Конечные точки REST API для деревьев Git

Сведения о деревьях Git

Объект дерева Git создает иерархию между файлами в репозитории Git. Объект дерева Git можно использовать для создания связи между каталогами и содержащимися в них файлами. Эти конечные точки позволяют считывать объекты дерева из базы данных Git в GitHub и записывать их в него.

Create a tree

The tree creation API accepts nested entries. If you specify both a tree and a nested path modifying that tree, this endpoint will overwrite the contents of the tree with the new path contents, and create a new tree structure.

If you use this endpoint to add, delete, or modify the file contents in a tree, you will need to commit the tree and then update a branch to point to the commit. For more information see "Create a commit" and "Update a reference."

Returns an error if you try to delete a file that does not exist.

Подробные маркеры доступа для "Create a tree

Эта конечная точка работает со следующими точными типами маркеров:

Маркер с точной детализацией должен иметь следующий набор разрешений.:

"Contents" repository permissions (write)

Параметры для "Create a tree"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.

Имя., Тип, Description

tree array of objects Обязательное поле

Objects (of path, mode, type, and sha) specifying a tree structure.

Properties of tree

Имя., Тип, Description
`path` string The file referenced in the tree.
`mode` string The file mode; one of `100644` for file (blob), `100755` for executable (blob), `040000` for subdirectory (tree), `160000` for submodule (commit), or `120000` for a blob that specifies the path of a symlink. Возможные значения: `100644`, `100755`, `040000`, `160000`, `120000`
`type` string Either `blob`, `tree`, or `commit`. Возможные значения: `blob`, `tree`, `commit`
`sha` string or null The SHA1 checksum ID of the object in the tree. Also called `tree.sha`. If the value is `null` then the file will be deleted. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.
`content` string The content you want this file to have. GitHub will write this blob out and use that SHA for this entry. Use either this, or `tree.sha`. Note: Use either `tree.sha` or `content` to specify the contents of the entry. Using both `tree.sha` and `content` will return an error.

base_tree string

The SHA1 of an existing Git tree object which will be used as the base for the new tree. If provided, a new Git tree object will be created from entries in the Git tree object pointed to by base_tree and entries defined in the tree parameter. Entries defined in the tree parameter will overwrite items from base_tree with the same path. If you're creating new changes on a branch, then normally you'd set base_tree to the SHA1 of the Git tree object of the current latest commit on the branch you're working on. If not provided, GitHub will create a new Git tree object from only the entries defined in the tree parameter. If you create a new commit pointing to such a tree, then all files which were a part of the parent commit's tree and were not defined in the tree parameter will be listed as deleted by the new commit.

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Create a tree"

Код состояния	Описание
`201`	Created
`403`	Forbidden
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Примеры кода для "Create a tree"

Пример запроса

post/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees

curl -L \
  -X POST \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees \
  -d '{"base_tree":"9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312","tree":[{"path":"file.rb","mode":"100644","type":"blob","sha":"44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"}]}'

Response

Status: 201

{
  "sha": "cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/cd8274d15fa3ae2ab983129fb037999f264ba9a7",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 132,
      "sha": "7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/7c258a9869f33c1e1e1f74fbb32f07c86cb5a75b"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": true
}

Get a tree

Returns a single tree using the SHA1 value or ref name for that tree.

If truncated is true in the response then the number of items in the tree array exceeded our maximum limit. If you need to fetch more items, use the non-recursive method of fetching trees, and fetch one sub-tree at a time.

Note

The limit for the tree array is 100,000 entries with a maximum size of 7 MB when using the recursive parameter.

Подробные маркеры доступа для "Get a tree

Эта конечная точка работает со следующими точными типами маркеров:

Маркер с точной детализацией должен иметь следующий набор разрешений.:

"Contents" repository permissions (read)

Эту конечную точку можно использовать без проверки подлинности или указанных выше разрешений, если запрашиваются только общедоступные ресурсы.

Параметры для "Get a tree"

Заголовки
Имя., Тип, Description
`accept` string Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

Параметры пути
Имя., Тип, Description
`owner` string Обязательное поле The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.
`repo` string Обязательное поле The name of the repository without the `.git` extension. The name is not case sensitive.
`tree_sha` string Обязательное поле The SHA1 value or ref (branch or tag) name of the tree.

Параметры запроса
Имя., Тип, Description
`recursive` string Setting this parameter to any value returns the objects or subtrees referenced by the tree specified in `:tree_sha`. For example, setting `recursive` to any of the following will enable returning objects or subtrees: `0`, `1`, `"true"`, and `"false"`. Omit this parameter to prevent recursively returning objects or subtrees.

Коды состояния http-ответа для "Get a tree"

Код состояния	Описание
`200`	OK
`404`	Resource not found
`409`	Conflict
`422`	Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

Примеры кода для "Get a tree"

Примеры запросов

Select the example type

get/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees/{tree_sha}

curl -L \
  -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>" \
  -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/git/trees/TREE_SHA

Default response

Status: 200

{
  "sha": "9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/trees/9fb037999f264ba9a7fc6274d15fa3ae2ab98312",
  "tree": [
    {
      "path": "file.rb",
      "mode": "100644",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 30,
      "sha": "44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/44b4fc6d56897b048c772eb4087f854f46256132"
    },
    {
      "path": "subdir",
      "mode": "040000",
      "type": "tree",
      "sha": "f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/f484d249c660418515fb01c2b9662073663c242e"
    },
    {
      "path": "exec_file",
      "mode": "100755",
      "type": "blob",
      "size": 75,
      "sha": "45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057",
      "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/git/blobs/45b983be36b73c0788dc9cbcb76cbb80fc7bb057"
    }
  ],
  "truncated": false
}