Cı geyrayışê Erdlerz'i bıvin

[[Dosya:Quake epicenters 1963-98.png|thumb|Serranê 1963 u 1998ıne miyan de erdlerzê ke dınya sero biyê]]
'''Erdlerz''' (ya '''bûmlerz''', ya zi '''zelzele''') bınê erdi de u zerrekê erdi de cayo ke tede enerciye veciyena u  riyê enerciye ra pıhelê sismiki vıraziyenê, cı rê vaciyeno. Dıma pıhelê sismiki hetê corêni ra resenê u erdi lerznenê, şanenê u lewnenê. Enê hediseyi rê be namê kılmeki ra erdlerz vaciyeno. Cayo ke tede erdlerz beno uca de ''aktivita sismike'' zi esta ke [[Frekans|frekans]]ê erdlerzi, erdlerz çıqas gırdo u kamci grube ra kewneno, inan mocnena. Erdlerz be aletê sismografi yeno peymıtene. Şınasiya ke erdlerzi sero guriyena, cı rê [[Sismolociye|sismolociye]] vaciyena. Gıraniya erdlerzan be peymıtoğê [[Moment magnitud]]i (ya zi be peymıtoğê ke zemanê veri de guriyêne: peymıtoğê [[Richter]]i) areste bena. Peymıtoği ra gore erdlerzê ke hirê (3) u bınê cı de ca gênê zerar nêdanê, nêhesiyenê u lerznayışê cı tede tey nêveciyenê. Erdlerzê ke hewt (7) u corê cı derê, inan rê erdlerzê rıcıyayışi vaciyenê. Şıdetê lerzayışi be peymıtoğê [[Mercalli]]ê şıdeti yeno peymıtene. Erdlerz bınê erdi de kamca de beno u uca çıqas xoriyo, no zi muhimo u quweta erdlerzi vırneno.<ref>http://www.crustal.ucsb.edu/outreach/faq.php</ref>

Hirê tipê [[Fay|fayan]] estê. Namê fayi şınasiya erdlerzi de erdlerz kamcayi şıkneno, fayo ke terefê erdlerzi ra şıkiyeno cı rê vaciyeno.<ref>http://en.vedur.is/earthquakes-and-volcanism/reports-and-publications/</ref>

== Vêrde de erdlerzê pili ==
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank
! scope="col" | Serre
! scope="col" | Ca
! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | Erdlerz
! scope="col" | Gırdiye
|-
!1
| 1960
| [[Valdivia, Şili|Valdivia]], Şili
| [[1960 Erdlerzê Valdivia]]
| 9.5<ref name=usgs8/>
|-
!2
| 1964
| [[Prince William Sound]], [[Alaska]], DAY
| [[1964 Erdlerzê Alaska]]
| 9.2<ref name=usgs8/>
|-
!3
| 2004
| Okyanuso Hind, [[Sumatra]], İndonezya
| [[2004 Erdlerzê û tsunamiyê Okyanusê Hindi]]
| 9.1<ref name=usgs8/>
|-
!4
| 2011
| Okyanuso Pasifik, [[Tōhoku (eyalet)]], Japonya
| [[2011 Erdlerzê û tsunamiyê Tōhoku]]
| 
|-
!5
| 1952
| [[Kamçatka]], [[Federasyonê Rusya]] 
| [[1952 Erdlerzê Severo-Kurilski]]
| 9.0<ref>"[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/events/1952_11_04.php Historic Earthquakes – Kamchatka]." U.S. Geological Survey, October 26, 2009.</ref>
|-
!6
| 1868
| [[Arica]], Şili (dıma Peru)
| [[1868 Erdlerzê Arica]]
| 9.0 (est.)<ref>"[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1868_08_13.php Historic Earthquakes – Arica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116170411/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/events/1868_08_13.php |date=2010-01-16 }}." U.S. Geological Survey, October 21, 2009.</ref>
|-
!7
| 1700
| Okyanuso Pasifik, DAY u Kanada 
| [[1700 Erdlerza Cascadia]]
| 8.7–9.2 (est.) <ref name=Atwater>{{cite book|title=The Orphan Tsunami of 1700—Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/|first=B. F.|last=Atwater|authorlink=Brian Atwater|first2=S.|last2=Musumi-Rokkaku|first3=K.|last3=Satake|authorlink3=Kenji Satake|first4=T.|last4=Yoshinobu|first5=U.|last5=Kazue|first6=D. K.|last6=Yamaguchi|year=2005|series=U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1707|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]–[[University of Washington Press]]|page=98|isbn=978-0295985350}}</ref>
|-
!8
| 869
| Pasifik , [[Tōhoku (eyalet) ]], Japan
| [[869 Erdlerzê Jogan Sanriku]]
| 8.9 (est.)
|-
!9
| 1611
| Pasifik , [[Hokkaido]], Japan
| [[1611 Erdlerzê Sanriku]]
| 8.9 (est.)
|-
!10
| 1762
| [[Chittagong]], [[Bengladeş]]
| [[1762 Erdlerzê Arakani]]
| 8.8 (est.)
|-
!11
| 1833
| [[Sumatra]], [[İndonezya]] 
| [[1833 Erdlerzê Sumatra]]
| 8.8 (est.)
|-
!12
| 1906
| [[Ekvador]]  – [[Kolombiya]] 
| [[1906 Erdlerzê Ekvadori]]
| 8.8<ref name=usgs8/>
|-
!13
| 2010
| Offshore Maule, Şili
| [[2010 Erdlerzê Şili]]
| 8.8<ref name=usgs8/>
|-
!14
| 1950
| [[Assam]], Hindistan 
| [[1950 Erdlerzê Assam–Tibeti]]
| 8.7
|-
!15
| 1707
| Pasifik , [[Shikoku (eyalet)]], Japan
| [[1707 Erdlerzê Hōei]]
| 8.7 (est.)
|-
!16
| 1730
| [[Valparaiso]], Şili
| [[1730 Erdlerzê Valparaisoyi]]
| 8.7 (est.)<ref>"[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/historical_country_mag.php#chile Historic World Earthquakes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125154744/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/world/historical_country_mag.php#chile |date=2009-11-25 }}." U.S. Geological Survey, November 23, 2009.</ref>
|-
!17
| 1755
| Atlantik, Lizbon, Portekiz
| [[1755 Erdlerzê Lizboni]]
| 8.5–9.0<ref>{{cite journal|first=M. -A.|last=Gutscher|first2=M. A.|last2=Baptista|first3=J. M.|last3=Miranda|year=2006|title=The Gibraltar Arc seismogenic zone (part 2): Constraints on a shallow east dipping fault plane source for the 1755 Lisbon earthquake provided by tsunami modeling and seismic intensity|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040195106002897|journal=Tectonophysics|publisher=[[Elsevier]]|volume=426|pages=153–166|doi=10.1016/j.tecto.2006.02.025}}</ref>
|-
!18
| 1965
| [[Rat Islands]], [[Alaska]], United States
| [[1965 Erdlerzê Adeyanê Rati]]
| 8.7<ref name=usgs8/>
|-
<!---
| 1946
| [[Aleutian Islands]], [[Alaska]], USA
| [[1946 Erdlerzê Adeyanê Aleuti]]
| 8.1
|-
--->
|}

== Referansi ==
{{reflist}}

== Bestoğê teberi ==
* [http://www.deprem.gov.tr/ Erdlerz cıgeyrayış]
* [http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/ Universıta Boğaziçi-Kandilli]
* [http://www.ahder.org/ Dezgehê Afeti rê Amadebiyayış u Terbiyetê Erdlerzi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722103637/http://www.ahder.org/ |date=2010-07-22 }}
* [http://www.sondepremler.org/ Erdlerzê peyêni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614062223/http://www.sondepremler.org/ |date=2010-06-14 }}
* [http://www.afet.gen.tr/ Banka İnformatikê Erdlerzi]
* [http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/ Dezgehê Cıgeyrayışê Cêolociya DAY]

[[Kategoriye:Erdlerz]]
[[Kategoriye:Sismolociye]]