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    function template
    <algorithm>

    std::ranges::ends_with

    namespace std::ranges {
      template <input_iterator I1,
                sentinel_for<I1> S1,
                input_iterator I2,
                sentinel_for<I2> S2,
                class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
                class Proj1 = identity,
                class Proj2 = identity>
        requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
                 (forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
                 indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool
        ends_with(I1 first1,
                  S1 last1,
                  I2 first2,
                  S2 last2,
                  Pred pred = {},
                  Proj1 proj1 = {},
                  Proj2 proj2 = {}); // (1) C++23
    
      template <input_range R1,
                input_range R2,
                class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
                class Proj1 = identity,
                class Proj2 = identity>
        requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
                 (forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
                 indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool
        ends_with(R1&& r1,
                  R2&& r2,
                  Pred pred = {},
                  Proj1 proj1 = {},
                  Proj2 proj2 = {}); // (2) C++23
    }
    

    概要

    シーケンスの末尾が指定されたシーケンスと一致するかを調べる

    戻り値

    計算量

    最大で N2 回の対応する述語が適用される。

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector>
    
    int main() {
      const std::vector v  = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
      const std::vector v1 = { 1,2,3 };
      const std::vector v2 = { 4,5,6 };
    
      std::cout << std::ranges::ends_with(v1, v) << std::endl;
      std::cout << std::ranges::ends_with(v, v1) << std::endl;
      std::cout << std::ranges::ends_with(v, v2) << std::endl;
    }
    

    出力

    0
    0
    1
    

    実装例

    struct ends_with_impl {
      template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
        requires (forward_iterator<I1> || sized_sentinel_for<S1, I1>) &&
                 (forward_iterator<I2> || sized_sentinel_for<S2, I2>) &&
                 indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const {
        const auto N1 = distance(first1, last1);
        const auto N2 = distance(first2, last2);
        return N1 < N2 ? false :
          equal(move(first1) + (N1 - N2), last1, move(first2), last2, pred, proj1, proj2);
      }
    
      template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
        requires (forward_range<R1> || sized_range<R1>) &&
                 (forward_range<R2> || sized_range<R2>) &&
                 indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
      constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const {
        const auto N1 = distance(r1);
        const auto N2 = distance(r2);
        return N1 < N2 ? false :
          equal(drop_view(ref_view(r1), N1 - N2), r2, pred, proj1, proj2);
      }
    };
    
    inline constexpr ends_with_impl ends_with;
    

    バージョン

    言語

    • C++23

    処理系

    参照