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public class FirestoreDao implements BookDao {
  private CollectionReference booksCollection;

  public FirestoreDao() {
    Firestore firestore = FirestoreOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
    booksCollection = firestore.collection("books");
  }

  private Book documentToBook(DocumentSnapshot document) {
    Map<String, Object> data = document.getData();
    if (data == null) {
      System.out.println("No data in document " + document.getId());
      return null;
    }

    return new Book.Builder()
        .author((String) data.get(Book.AUTHOR))
        .description((String) data.get(Book.DESCRIPTION))
        .publishedDate((String) data.get(Book.PUBLISHED_DATE))
        .imageUrl((String) data.get(Book.IMAGE_URL))
        .createdBy((String) data.get(Book.CREATED_BY))
        .createdById((String) data.get(Book.CREATED_BY_ID))
        .title((String) data.get(Book.TITLE))
        .id(document.getId())
        .build();
  }

  @Override
  public String createBook(Book book) {
    String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    DocumentReference document = booksCollection.document(id);
    Map<String, Object> data = Maps.newHashMap();

    data.put(Book.AUTHOR, book.getAuthor());
    data.put(Book.DESCRIPTION, book.getDescription());
    data.put(Book.PUBLISHED_DATE, book.getPublishedDate());
    data.put(Book.TITLE, book.getTitle());
    data.put(Book.IMAGE_URL, book.getImageUrl());
    data.put(Book.CREATED_BY, book.getCreatedBy());
    data.put(Book.CREATED_BY_ID, book.getCreatedById());
    try {
      document.set(data).get();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return id;
  }

  @Override
  public Book readBook(String bookId) {
    try {
      DocumentSnapshot document = booksCollection.document(bookId).get().get();

      return documentToBook(document);
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public void updateBook(Book book) {
    DocumentReference document = booksCollection.document(book.getId());
    Map<String, Object> data = Maps.newHashMap();

    data.put(Book.AUTHOR, book.getAuthor());
    data.put(Book.DESCRIPTION, book.getDescription());
    data.put(Book.PUBLISHED_DATE, book.getPublishedDate());
    data.put(Book.TITLE, book.getTitle());
    data.put(Book.IMAGE_URL, book.getImageUrl());
    data.put(Book.CREATED_BY, book.getCreatedBy());
    data.put(Book.CREATED_BY_ID, book.getCreatedById());
    try {
      document.set(data).get();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void deleteBook(String bookId) {
    try {
      booksCollection.document(bookId).delete().get();
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private List<Book> documentsToBooks(List<QueryDocumentSnapshot> documents) {
    List<Book> resultBooks = new ArrayList<>();
    for (QueryDocumentSnapshot snapshot : documents) {
      resultBooks.add(documentToBook(snapshot));
    }
    return resultBooks;
  }

  @Override
  public Result<Book> listBooks(String startTitle) {
    Query booksQuery = booksCollection.orderBy("title").limit(10);
    if (startTitle != null) {
      booksQuery = booksQuery.startAfter(startTitle);
    }
    try {
      QuerySnapshot snapshot = booksQuery.get().get();
      List<Book> results = documentsToBooks(snapshot.getDocuments());
      String newCursor = null;
      if (results.size() > 0) {
        newCursor = results.get(results.size() - 1).getTitle();
      }
      return new Result<>(results, newCursor);
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return new Result<>(Lists.newArrayList(), null);
  }

  @Override
  public Result<Book> listBooksByUser(String userId, String startTitle) {
    Query booksQuery =
        booksCollection.orderBy("title").whereEqualTo(Book.CREATED_BY_ID, userId).limit(10);
    if (startTitle != null) {
      booksQuery = booksQuery.startAfter(startTitle);
    }
    try {
      QuerySnapshot snapshot = booksQuery.get().get();
      List<Book> results = documentsToBooks(snapshot.getDocuments());
      String newCursor = null;
      if (results.size() > 0) {
        newCursor = results.get(results.size() - 1).getTitle();
      }
      return new Result<>(results, newCursor);
    } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return new Result<>(Lists.newArrayList(), null);
  }
}

public class CloudStorageHelper {

  private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CloudStorageHelper.class.getName());
  private static Storage storage = null;

  static {
    storage = StorageOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
  }


  /**
   * Uploads a file to Google Cloud Storage to the bucket specified in the BUCKET_NAME environment
   * variable, appending a timestamp to end of the uploaded filename.
   */
  public String uploadFile(FileItemStream fileStream, final String bucketName)
      throws IOException, ServletException {
    checkFileExtension(fileStream.getName());

    System.out.println("FileStream name: " + fileStream.getName() + "\nBucket name: " + bucketName);

    DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("-YYYY-MM-dd-HHmmssSSS");
    DateTime dt = DateTime.now(DateTimeZone.UTC);
    String dtString = dt.toString(dtf);
    final String fileName = fileStream.getName() + dtString;

    // the inputstream is closed by default, so we don't need to close it here
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    BlobInfo blobInfo =
        storage.create(
            BlobInfo.newBuilder(bucketName, fileName)
                // Modify access list to allow all users with link to read file
                .setAcl(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(Acl.of(User.ofAllUsers(), Role.READER))))
                .build(),
            fileStream.openStream());
    logger.log(
        Level.INFO, "Uploaded file {0} as {1}", new Object[] {fileStream.getName(), fileName});
    // return the public download link
    return blobInfo.getMediaLink();
  }


  /** Checks that the file extension is supported. */
  private void checkFileExtension(String fileName) throws ServletException {
    if (fileName != null && !fileName.isEmpty() && fileName.contains(".")) {
      String[] allowedExt = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif"};
      for (String ext : allowedExt) {
        if (fileName.endsWith(ext)) {
          return;
        }
      }
      throw new ServletException("file must be an image");
    }
  }
}