ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Hot metalwork.jpg|thumb|250px|ᎤᏗᎴᎩ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎪᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ]] |
[[File:Hot metalwork.jpg|thumb|250px|ᎤᏗᎴᎩ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏗᎦᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᏗ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎪᏢᏅᎥᏍᎩ]] |
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ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ [[ᏅᏬᏘ]], '''ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ'''... |
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ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ ᏅᏬᏘ, '''ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ''' ([[Greek language|ᎠᎪᎢ]]: ''Metallon'') ᎨᏒᎢ [[chemical element|ᏑᏓᎴᎩ]] Ꮎ ᎢᏳᏊ ᏱᏂᎦᎳᏍᏗ ᏚᏙᏢᏒ [[ion]](cations) ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ [[metallic bond|metallic ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏙ]]. ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏄᏍᏛ ᎧᏃᎮᎸ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏗᎦᎾᏗᏫᏍᏗ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ions (cations) dagatuwistanv ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎶᎩᎸ delocalized electrons. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᏌᏊ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎠᏥᎸᏉᏗ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ionisation ᎠᎴ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏙ properties, ᎨᎳᏛᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ [[metalloid]]ᎠᎴ [[nonmetal]]. ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ [[periodic table|ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎦᏍᎩᎶ]], ᎠᎷᏚᎧᏘ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᏎᏒᏓ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ [[boron]] (B) [[polonium]] (Po) ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ nonmetals. ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎪᎯ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ ᎠᎴ metalloids, ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ ᏴᎩ-ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ; ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎳᏗᎨ ᎠᎦᏍᎦᏂ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ; ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎠᎴ nonmetals. |
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ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎪᎯᏊ ᎢᏴ ᏥᎩ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮎ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎭ overlapping [[conduction band|ᏫᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ]]ᎠᎴ [[valence band|valence ᏗᏂᏤᎷᎯᏍᎩ]]ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ electronic ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ. ᎪᎯ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎵᏍᏚᎢᎠ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ metallic polymers ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏔᏂᏗ ᎦᏙᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᏭᏪᏙᎢ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎾᎥᎢ researchers ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᎾᏝᎢ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ-tech ᏄᏍᏛ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ synthetic ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎤᎭ ᎯᎠ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᏟᎶᏍᏗ-ᎤᏍᎪᎸ ᏌᎪᏂᎨ reflectiveness elemental ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ. |
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Nonmetal ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᏩᎶᏒᏍᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[nature|ᎤᏁᎳᏅ ᎤᏬᏢᏅ]] ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ metallic ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏯᏛᎾ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎪᏪᎳᏅ ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎦᏍᎩᎶ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ-ᎤᎾᏅᏛ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ [[aluminium]], [[copper|ᎠᏥᏱ]], [[gold|ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ]], [[iron|ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ]], [[lead|ᎦᏂ]], [[silver|ᎠᏕᎸ ᎤᏁᎬ]], [[titanium]], [[uranium]], ᎠᎴ [[zinc|ᎦᏙ ᎤᎳᏂ]]. |
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ᎯᎠ [[allotrope]]ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎾᏍᏋ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ, ᎦᏓᏆᎵ, ᎦᏓᏆᎵ, ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ [[Conductor (material)|ᏗᎦᏣᏄᎶ ᎤᎾᏣ]], ᎾᎯᏳᎢ nonmetals ᏂᎦᎥᏊ ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏩᎾ ᎤᏲᏍᏗ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ [[solid|ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ]] nonmetals), ᎦᎷᎶᎩ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎴ [[insulator]]. |
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ᎯᎠ properties ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎴ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ [[atom|ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ]] ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᏗᏲᏒᎯ ᏚᏂᏴ ᎾᎿ Ꮝ outermost [[electron]]([[valence electron]]); ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ, ᎯᎠ valence electrons ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᏗᏑᏰᏍᏗ ᎠᎺᏉᎯ yvwatuwidv ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ-ᎦᏇᏅᏅᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ nuclei [[cations]]. |
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ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ chemically ᎠᏓᏁᎳᏅᎯ, ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏃᎴ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ oxides ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎾᎯ timescales (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ [[rust|ᏧᏓᏗᎩᏓ]]ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ ᏧᏕᏘᏴᏓ ᎠᎴ [[potassium]] ᎦᎴᏴᏒ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏔᎵᏁ). ᎯᎠ [[alkali metal|alkali ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ]]ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ quickest ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏓ ᎾᎥᎢ ᎯᎠ [[alkaline earth metal|alkaline ᎡᎶᎯ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ]], ᎠᏩᏛᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ leftmost ᏔᎵ ᏚᎾᏓᏟᏌᎲ ᎯᎠ [[periodic table|ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎦᏍᎩᎶ]]. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᏣᏘ ᎦᏅᎯᏓᎨ oxidise (ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ [[iron|ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ]], [[copper|ᎠᏥᏱ]], [[zinc|ᎦᏙ ᎤᎳᏂ]], [[nickel|ᎯᏍᎩ ᎢᏯᏓᏅᏖᏗ]]). ᎠᏂᏐᎢ, ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ [[palladium|ᏄᎾᏰᎯᏍᏛᎾ]], [[platinum]] ᎠᎴ [[gold|ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ]], ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏃᎴᏍᎬ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏂᎦᏛ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ ᏫᏚᏳᎪᏛ [[oxide]] ᎾᎿ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎦᏚᎢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏝᏰᎵ ᎾᏍᏋ penetrated ᎾᎥᎢ ᎤᏗᏗᏢ ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏛᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᎢᏴ ᏗᎦᏂᏴᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎸ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏨᎢ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᎤᎳᏂᎬᎬ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎯᏍᎩ (ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ [[aluminium]], ᎢᎦᏛ [[steel|ᎠᏥᎸ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ]], ᎠᎴ [[titanium]]). ᎯᎠ [[oxide]]ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ [[Base (chemistry)|ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ]] (ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏚᎦᏘᎸᏒ ᎾᏍᎩ nonmetals, ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ [[acid|ᏧᏄᏦᏍᏔic]]). |
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[[Painting|ᎠᏂᎶᏁᏍᎬ]] ᎠᎴ [[anodising]] ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎣᏍᏛ ᏫᎦᎶᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴᏫᏍᏔᏅ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ [[corrosion|ᎠᏲᎶᎬ]]. |
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== ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ == |
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[[alloy|ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ]] ᎨᏒᎢ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏔᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[solid solution|ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎪᎷᏩᏛᏓ]] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ. ᎤᎪᏗᏗ ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏳᏍᏗᏊ ᎦᏟᏐᏗᎩ ᏩᏂᎨᎢ, ᏩᎾ ᎤᏲᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ chemically reactive. Combining ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᏍᏆᎳ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎯᎠ properties ᎤᏓᏅᎦᎸᏓ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎠᏛᎯᏍᏙᏗ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏐᏍᏛ ᎠᏃᏢᏍᎬ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎦᏲᎵᎨ ᏩᎾ ᎤᏲᏍᏗ, ᎠᏍᏓᏰᎯᎨ, ᏗᎦᏘᎸᏍᏗ ᎠᏲᎶᎬ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᎠᎴ lustre. ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ [[steel|ᎠᏥᎸ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ]] ([[iron|ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ]] ᎠᎴ [[carbon|ᎤᎦᏔ ᏅᏓᏳᏓᎴᏅ ᏬᏗᎨ]]), [[brass|ᏣᏱ]] (ᎠᏥᏱ ᎠᎴ ᎦᏙ ᎤᎳᏂ), [[bronze|ᏬᏗᎨ]] ([[copper|ᎠᏥᏱ]] ᎠᎴ ᏍᎫᎣ), ᎠᎴ [[duralumin]] (aluminium ᎠᎴ ᎠᏥᏱ). ᏧᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎤᏤᎵᏛᎭ ᎠᏎᎸ ᎢᏗᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏗ ᎠᏔᏲᏍᏗ ᏗᏔᏲᏍᏙᏗ, ᏯᏛᎿ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ [[jet engine|ᎤᏪᏴ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᎩ]], ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎨᏒ ᎤᏟ ᎢᎦᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ ᏍᎪᎯ ᎢᏧᏓᎴᎩ. |
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== ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ properties == |
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ᎧᏃᎮᎸᎯ, ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏙᎯᏳ ᎨᎦᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ properties: ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏨᏍᏛ (ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᎭ "lustre"), ᎤᎭ ᎦᎸᎳᏗ [[density|ᎠᏫᏒᏗ]], ᎠᎴ [[ductile|ᎦᏓᏆᎵ]] ᎠᎴ [[malleable|ᎦᏓᏆᎵ]], ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎤᎭ |
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ᎦᎸᎳᏗ [[melting point|ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ]], ᎠᎴ ᎤᏠᏱᎭ ᎠᏍᏓᏯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ [[electricity|ᎢᏳᏊ]] ᎠᎴ [[heat|ᎤᎦᎾᏭ]] |
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ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ. ᏱᏂᎬᏛᎾ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎬᏫᏳᏛ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎠᏫᏒᏗ, ᏩᏂᎨᎢ, ᎡᎳᏗ ᎤᎦᎾᏭ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᏋ reactive, ᎠᎴ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎢᏅᎯ ᎢᏳᏓᎵ ᏗᏠᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏂ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ elemental, metallic ᎤᏙᏢᏒ. ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ ᎾᏛᏁᎲ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ ᎠᏔᎴᏒ ᎠᎹᏱ, Ꮎ ᎨᏒᎢ, ᎤᏅᏌ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏃᏴᎬ. |
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== ᎡᎶᎯ == |
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ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ specialised ᏓᎦᏘᎴᎬ [[astronomy|ᎡᎶᎯ]] ᎠᎴ [[astrophysics]], ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ "ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ" ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᏳᏓᎵᎭ ᎬᏔᏅᎯ ᏩᏎᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᎵᏍᏗᏍᎬᎫ ᏑᏓᎴᎩ ᏐᎢ ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ [[hydrogen]] ᎠᎴ [[helium]], ᎠᎴ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏗ ᏗᎧᏃᏗ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ chemically ᎬᏙᏗ-metallic ᏥᏄᏍᏗ [[neon]], [[fluorine]], ᎠᎴ [[oxygen|ᎥᎴᏂᏙᎲ]]. ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ ᎡᎶᎯ ᏗᏂᏰᎸ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎤᏠᏱᏊ Ꮭ ᎠᎧᎵᏬᎯ ᎠᎴ ᎦᎾ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᏯᏛᎿ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏄᎶᏒᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ ᏅᏬᏘ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎬᏂᎨᏒ ᏄᏍᏗ ᎾᎾᎢ ᏄᏁᏌᏴᏢ Ꮎ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏍᏗ ᎡᎳᏗ ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏗ ᏂᎦᏛ chemical ᏗᏚᎳᏙ, ᎯᎠ ᎠᎴᏂᏍᎬ "ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ" ᏩᏎᎯᎰᎢ ᏭᏚᎸᏛ ᏗᎬᏙᏗ Ꮎ ᏄᎵᏍᏔᏅ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᏦᎢ-helium ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏣᏘ scarcer ᎬᎾᏬᏍᎬ hydrogen ᎠᎴ helium ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏂᏃᏈᏏ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ [[Main Sequence|ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ]]. |
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ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ [[metal-rich|ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ-ᎤᏪᎾᎢ]]. |
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== ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ == |
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* [[Base metal|alenvdidsv ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ]] |
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* [[Transition metal|ᎠᎦᏲᎳᏗᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ]] |
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* [[Electric field screening|ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᏠᎨᏏ ᏦᎳᏅ ᎤᏯᏅ]] |
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* [[Metalworking]] |
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* [[Metallic bond|Metallic ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏙ]] |
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* [[Precious metal|ᎦᎸᏉᏗ ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ]] |
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* [[Metallurgy]] |
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== ᎤᏓᏎᎦᏤᏗ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ == |
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* [http://www.kitcometals.com/ Live metal prices - USD/lb] |
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[[Category:ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ| ]] |
[[Category:ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ| ]] |
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[[Category:Machine-translated articles]] |
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[[Category:To be checked]] |
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[[af:Metaal]] |
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[[an:Metal]] |
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[[ar:فلز]] |
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[[arz:معدن]] |
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[[az:Metal]] |
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[[be:Метал]] |
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[[be-x-old:Мэтал]] |
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[[bg:Метал]] |
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[[bn:ধাতু]] |
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[[br:Metal]] |
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[[bs:Metal (hemija)]] |
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[[ca:Metall]] |
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[[cs:Kovy]] |
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[[cv:Металл]] |
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[[cy:Metel]] |
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[[da:Metal]] |
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[[de:Metalle]] |
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[[el:Μέταλλα]] |
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[[en:Metal]] |
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[[eo:Metalo (fiziko)]] |
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[[es:Metal]] |
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[[et:Metallid]] |
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[[eu:Metal]] |
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[[fa:فلز]] |
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[[fi:Metalli]] |
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[[fiu-vro:Metal]] |
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[[fo:Metal]] |
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[[fr:Métal]] |
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[[ga:Miotal]] |
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[[gan:金屬]] |
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[[gd:Meatailt]] |
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[[gl:Metal (material)]] |
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[[glk:فلز]] |
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[[hak:Kîm-su̍k]] |
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[[he:מתכת]] |
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[[hi:धातु]] |
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[[hif:Metal]] |
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[[hr:Kovine]] |
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[[ht:Metal]] |
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[[hu:Fémek]] |
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[[hy:Մետաղ]] |
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[[ia:Metallo]] |
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[[id:Logam]] |
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[[io:Metalo]] |
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[[is:Málmur]] |
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[[it:Metallo]] |
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[[ja:金属]] |
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[[jbo:jinme]] |
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[[jv:Logam]] |
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[[kn:ಲೋಹ]] |
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[[ko:금속]] |
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[[ku:Lajwerd]] |
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[[kv:Кӧртулов]] |
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[[la:Metallum]] |
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[[lb:Metall]] |
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[[lmo:Metai]] |
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[[lt:Metalai]] |
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[[lv:Metāls]] |
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[[mg:Metaly]] |
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[[mk:Метал]] |
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[[ml:ലോഹം]] |
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[[mn:Металл]] |
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[[mr:धातू]] |
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[[ms:Logam]] |
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[[nds:Metall]] |
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[[nds-nl:Metaal]] |
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[[ne:धातु]] |
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[[nl:Metaal]] |
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[[nn:Metall]] |
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[[no:Metall]] |
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[[nrm:Méta]] |
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[[pl:Metale]] |
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[[pnb:دعات]] |
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[[pt:Metal]] |
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[[qu:Q'illay]] |
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[[ro:Metal]] |
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[[ru:Металлы]] |
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[[rue:Ков]] |
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[[scn:Mitallu]] |
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[[sco:Metal]] |
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[[sh:Metal (hemija)]] |
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[[simple:Metal]] |
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[[sk:Kov]] |
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[[sl:Kovina]] |
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[[sq:Metalet]] |
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[[sr:Метал]] |
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[[sv:Metall]] |
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[[sw:Metali]] |
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[[ta:உலோகம்]] |
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[[te:లోహాలు]] |
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[[th:โลหะ]] |
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[[tl:Metal]] |
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[[tr:Metal]] |
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[[ug:مېتال]] |
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[[uk:Метали]] |
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[[ur:دھات]] |
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[[vi:Kim loại]] |
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[[war:Metal]] |
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[[yi:מעטאל]] |
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[[zh:金属]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Kim-sio̍k]] |
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[[zh-yue:金屬]] |
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Latest revision as of 14:52, 29 ᎠᏄᏱ 2020
ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏑᏰᏗ ᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓ ᏅᏬᏘ, ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ...