Hovedsiden > Doping liquid argon with xenon in ProtoDUNE Single-Phase: effects on scintillation light |
Article | |
Report number | arXiv:2402.01568 ; CERN-EP-2024-024 ; FERMILAB-PUB-23-0819-LBNF |
Title | Doping liquid argon with xenon in ProtoDUNE Single-Phase: effects on scintillation light |
Author(s) |
Abed Abud, Adam (CERN) ; Abi, Babak (Oxford U.) ; Acciarri, Roberto (Fermilab) ; Acero, Mario (U. Atlantico, Barranquilla) ; Adames, Marcio (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Adamov, George (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Adamowski, Mark (Fermilab) ; Adams, David (Brookhaven) ; Adinolfi, Marco (Bristol U.) ; Adriano, Cris (U. Campinas) ; Aduszkiewicz, Antoni (Houston U.) ; Aguilar, Jessica (LBL, Berkeley) ; Aimard, Benjamin (Annecy, LAPP) ; Akbar, Faiza (Rochester U.) ; Allison, Kyle (Colorado U.) ; Alonso Monsalve, Saul (CERN ; Zurich, ETH) ; Alrashed, Munera (Kansas State U.) ; Alton, Andrew (Augustana Coll., Sioux Falls) ; Alvarez, Rodrigo (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Amar Es-sghir, Hamza (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Amedo, Pablo (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Anderson, John (Argonne) ; Andrade Aldana, Diego (IIT, Chicago) ; Andreopoulos, Costas (Liverpool U.) ; Andreotti, Mirco (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Andrews, Michael P. (Fermilab) ; Andrianala, Fenompanirina (Antananarivo U.) ; Andringa, Sofia (LIP, Lisbon) ; Anfimov, Nikolay (Dubna, JINR) ; Ankowski, Artur (SLAC) ; Antoniassi, Marcelo (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Antonova, Maria (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Antoshkin, Alexander (Dubna, JINR) ; Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo (Colima U.) ; Arellano, Luciano (Manchester U.) ; Arrieta Diaz, Enrique (Unlisted, CO) ; Arroyave, Manuel (Fermilab) ; Asaadi, Jonathan (Texas U., Arlington) ; Ashkenazi, Adi (Tel Aviv U.) ; Asquith, Lily (Sussex U.) ; Atkin, Edward (Imperial Coll., London) ; Auguste, Didier (Orsay, LAL) ; Aurisano, Adam (Cincinnati U.) ; Aushev, Vladimir (Taras Shevchenko U.) ; Autiero, Dario (IP2I, Lyon) ; Azfar, Farrukh (Oxford U.) ; Back, Ashley (Indiana U.) ; Back, Henning (PNL, Richland) ; Back, John (Warwick U.) ; Bagaturia, Iuri (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Bagby, Linda (Fermilab) ; Balashov, Nikita (Dubna, JINR) ; Balasubramanian, Supraja (Fermilab) ; Baldi, Pierre (UC, Irvine) ; Baldini, Wander (INFN, Ferrara) ; Baller, Bruce (Fermilab) ; Bambah, Bindu (Hyderabad U.) ; Banerjee, Rituparna (York U., Canada) ; Barao, Fernando (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barenboim, Gabriela (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Barham Alzás, Pablo (CERN) ; Barker, Gary (Warwick U.) ; Barkhouse, Wayne (North Dakota U.) ; Barr, Giles (Oxford U.) ; Barranco Monarca, Juan (Guanajuato U.) ; Barros, Adilson (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Barros, Nuno (LIP, Lisbon) ; Barrow, Daniel (Oxford U.) ; Barrow, Joshua (MIT) ; Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia (University Coll. London) ; Bashyal, Amit (Argonne) ; Basque, Vincent (Fermilab) ; Batchelor, Charlie (Edinburgh U.) ; Bathe-Peters, Lars (Oxford U.) ; Battat, J.B.R. (Wellesley Coll.) ; Battisti, Federico (Oxford U.) ; Bay, Fatih (Akdeniz U.) ; Bazetto, M.C.Q. (U. Campinas) ; Bazo Alba, José Luis (Lima, Pont. U. Catolica) ; Beacom, John (Ohio State U.) ; Bechetoille, Edouard (IP2I, Lyon) ; Behera, Biswaranjan (Florida U.) ; Belchior, Ewerton (Louisiana State U.) ; Bell, Gerard (Daresbury) ; Bellantoni, Leo (Fermilab) ; Bellettini, Giorgio (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Bellini, Vincenzo (INFN, Catania) ; Beltramello, Olga (CERN) ; Benekos, Nektarios (CERN) ; Benitez Montiel, Carlos (Valencia U., IFIC ; Asuncion Natl. U.) ; Benjamin, Douglas (Brookhaven) ; Bento Neves, Francisco (LIP, Lisbon) ; Berger, Joshua (Colorado State U.) ; Berkman, Sophie (Michigan State U.) ; Bernardini, Paolo (INFN, Lecce ; Salento U.) ; Bersani, Andrea (INFN, Genoa) ; Bertolucci, Sergio (INFN, Bologna) ; Betancourt, Minerba (Fermilab) ; Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia (Escuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia) ; Bevan, Adrian (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Bezawada, Yashwanth (UC, Davis) ; Bezerra, Anibal (U. Fed. Alfenas) ; Bezerra, Thiago (Sussex U.) ; Bhat, Avinay (Chicago U.) ; Bhatnagar, Vipin (Panjab U.) ; Bhatt, Jayesh (University Coll. London) ; Bhattacharjee, Maharnab (Indian Inst. Tech., Guwahati) ; Bhattacharya, Meghna (Fermilab) ; Bhuller, Shyam (Bristol U.) ; Bhuyan, Bipul (Indian Inst. Tech., Guwahati) ; Biagi, Simone (INFN, LNS) ; Bian, Jianming (UC, Irvine) ; Biery, Kurt (Fermilab) ; Bilki, Burak (Beykent U. ; Iowa U.) ; Bishai, Mary (Brookhaven) ; Bitadze, Alexander (Manchester U.) ; Blake, Andrew (Lancaster U.) ; Blaszczyk, Flor (Fermilab) ; Blazey, Gerald (Northern Illinois U.) ; Blucher, Edward (Chicago U.) ; Boissevain, Jan (Los Alamos) ; Bolognesi, Sara (Saclay) ; Bolton, Timothy (Kansas State U.) ; Bomben, Luca (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Bonesini, Maurizio (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Bonilla-Diaz, Cesar (Catolica del Norte U.) ; Bonini, Filiberto (Brookhaven) ; Booth, Alexander (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Boran, Fatma (Indiana U.) ; Bordoni, Stefania (CERN) ; Borges Merlo, Rafael (U. Campinas) ; Borkum, Aran (Sussex U.) ; Bostan, Nilay (Iowa U.) ; Bracinik, Juraj (Birmingham U.) ; Braga, Davide (Fermilab) ; Brahma, Barnali (Indian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad) ; Brailsford, Dominic (Lancaster U.) ; Bramati, Filippo (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Branca, Antonio (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Brandt, Andrew (Texas U., Arlington) ; Bremer, Johan (CERN) ; Brew, Christopher (Rutherford) ; Brice, Stephen (Fermilab) ; Brio, Vanessa (INFN, Catania) ; Brizzolari, Claudia (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Bromberg, Carl (Michigan State U.) ; Brooke, Jim (Bristol U.) ; Bross, Alan (Fermilab) ; Brunetti, Giulia (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Brunetti, Maria (Warwick U.) ; Buchanan, Norman (Colorado State U.) ; Budd, Howard (Rochester U.) ; Buergi, Jonas (Bern U.) ; Burgardt, Dustin (Wichita State U.) ; Butchart, Sophie (Sussex U.) ; Caceres Vera, Gian (UC, Davis) ; Cagnoli, Irene (INFN, Bologna) ; Cai, Tejin (York U., Canada) ; Calabrese, Roberto (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Calcutt, Jacob (Oregon State U.) ; Calin, Marius (Bucharest U.) ; Calivers, Livio (Bern U.) ; Calvo, Enrique (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Caminata, Alessio (INFN, Genoa) ; Campanelli, Wallison (LIP, Lisbon) ; Campos Benitez, Axel (Virginia Tech.) ; Canci, Nicola (INFN, Naples) ; Capó, Jordi (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Caracas, Ioana (Mainz U.) ; Caratelli, David (UC, Santa Barbara) ; Carber, Daniel (Colorado State U.) ; Carceller, Juan (CERN) ; Carini, Gabriella (Brookhaven) ; Carlus, Bruno (IP2I, Lyon) ; Carneiro, Mateus (Brookhaven) ; Carniti, Paolo (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Caro Terrazas, Ivan (Colorado State U.) ; Carranza, Hector (Texas U., Arlington) ; Carrara, Nicholas (UC, Davis) ; Carroll, Lauren (Kansas State U.) ; Carroll, Thomas (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Carter, Alex (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Casazza, Denise (INFN, Ferrara) ; Castaño Forero, Javier (Antonio Narino U.) ; Castaño, F.A. (Antioquia U.) ; Castaño Usuga, Fabian (Antioquia U.) ; Castillo, Andrés (U. Sergio Arboleda, Bogota) ; Castromonte, Cesar (UNI, Lima) ; Catano-Mur, Erika (William-Mary Coll.) ; Cattadori, Carla (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Cavalier, Fabien (Orsay, LAL) ; Cavanna, Flavio (Fermilab) ; Centro, Sandro (Padua U.) ; Cerati, Giuseppe (Fermilab) ; Cervelli, Alberto (INFN, Bologna) ; Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Chakraborty, Kaustav (Ahmedabad, Phys. Res. Lab) ; Chalifour, Michel (CERN) ; Chappell, Andrew (Warwick U.) ; Charitonidis, Nikolas (CERN) ; Chatterjee, Animesh (Ahmedabad, Phys. Res. Lab) ; Chen, Hucheng (Brookhaven) ; Chen, Mu-Chun (UC, Irvine) ; Chen, Wen Chao (Toronto U.) ; Chen, Yifan (SLAC) ; Chen-Wishart, Zachary (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Cherdack, Daniel (Houston U.) ; Chi, Cheng-Yi (Columbia U.) ; Chirco, Robert (IIT, Chicago) ; Chitirasreemadam, Namitha (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Cho, Kihyeon (KISTI, Daejeon) ; Choate, Sarah (Northern Illinois U.) ; Chokheli, David (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Chong, Pooi (Pennsylvania U.) ; Chowdhury, Barnali (Argonne) ; Christian, David (Fermilab) ; Chukanov, Artem (Dubna, JINR) ; Chung, Moses (Ulsan U.) ; Church, Eric (PNL, Richland) ; Cicala, Maria Flavia (University Coll. London) ; Cicerchia, Magda (Padua U.) ; Cicero, Valentina (INFN, Bologna) ; Ciolini, Riccardo (INFN, Pisa) ; Clair, Judicael (Columbia U.) ; Clarke, Peter (Edinburgh U.) ; Cline, Gordon (LBL, Berkeley) ; Coan, Thomas (Southern Methodist U.) ; Cocco, Alfredo (INFN, Naples) ; Coelho, J.A.B. (APC, Paris) ; Cohen, Ariel (APC, Paris) ; Collot, Johann (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Conley, Erin (Duke U.) ; Conrad, Janet M. (MIT) ; Convery, Mark (SLAC) ; Cooke, Peter (Liverpool U.) ; Copello, Simone (INFN, Genoa) ; Cova, Paolo (INFN, Milan) ; Cox, Callum (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Cremaldi, Lucien (Mississippi U.) ; Cremonesi, Linda (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Crespo-Anadón, José (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Crisler, Michael (Fermilab) ; Cristaldo, Esteban (INFN, Milan Bicocca ; Asuncion Natl. U.) ; Crnkovic, Jason (Fermilab) ; Crone, Gordon (University Coll. London) ; Cross, Ryan (Warwick U.) ; Cudd, Andrew (Colorado U.) ; Cuesta, Clara (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Cui, Yanou (UC, Riverside) ; Cussans, David (Bristol U.) ; Dai, Joel (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Dalager, Olivia (UC, Irvine) ; Dallavalle, Ricardo (APC, Paris) ; da Motta, Helio (Rio de Janeiro, CBPF) ; Dar, Zubair (William-Mary Coll.) ; Darby, Robert (Sussex U.) ; da Silva Peres, Leonardo (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; David, Quentin (IP2I, Lyon) ; Davies, Gavin (Mississippi U.) ; Davini, Stefano (INFN, Genoa) ; Dawson, Jaime (APC, Paris) ; de Aguiar, Renan (U. Campinas) ; De Almeida, Patricia (U. Campinas) ; Debbins, Paul (Iowa U.) ; De Bonis, Isabelle (Annecy, LAPP) ; Decowski, M. Patrick (Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; de Gouvea, Andre (Northwestern U.) ; de Holanda, Pedro (U. Campinas) ; de Icaza Astiz, Iker (Sussex U.) ; De Jong, Paul (Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; De la Torre, Andres (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Delbart, Alain (Saclay) ; Delepine, David (Guanajuato U.) ; Delgado, Maritza (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Dell'Acqua, Andrea (CERN) ; Delle Monache, Giovanni (Frascati) ; Delmonte, Nicola (INFN, Milan) ; De Lurgio, Patrick (Argonne) ; Demario, Ross (Michigan State U.) ; de Mello Neto, J.R.T. (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; DeMuth, David (Valley City State U.) ; Dennis, Steve (Cambridge U.) ; Densham, Chris (Rutherford) ; Denton, Peter (Brookhaven) ; Deptuch, Grzegorz (Brookhaven) ; De Roeck, Albert (CERN) ; De Romeri, Valentina (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Detje, J.P. (Cambridge U.) ; Devine, James (CERN) ; Dharmapalan, Ranjan (Hawaii U.) ; Dias, Marco (Diadema, Sao Paulo Fed. U.) ; Diaz, Jorge S. (Indiana U.) ; Díaz, Felix (Lima, Pont. U. Catolica) ; Di Capua, Francesco (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Di Domenico, Antonio (Rome U.) ; Di Domizio, Sergio (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Di Falco, Stefano (INFN, Pisa) ; Di Giulio, Letizia (CERN) ; Ding, Pengfei (Fermilab) ; Di Noto, Lea (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Diociaiuti, Eleonora (Frascati) ; Distefano, Carla (INFN, LNS) ; Diurba, Richard (Bern U.) ; Diwan, Milind (Brookhaven) ; Djurcic, Zelimir (Argonne) ; Doering, Dionisio (SLAC) ; Dolan, Stephen (CERN) ; Dolek, Furkan (Virginia Tech.) ; Dolinski, Michelle J. (Drexel U.) ; Domenici, Danilo (Frascati) ; Domine, Laura (SLAC) ; Donati, Simone (INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Donon, Yann (CERN) ; Doran, Steven (Iowa State U.) ; Douglas, Daniel (SLAC) ; Doyle, Tristan (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Dragone, Angelo (SLAC) ; Drielsma, Francois (SLAC) ; Duarte, Laura Cristina (Diadema, Sao Paulo Fed. U.) ; Duchesneau, Dominique (Annecy, LAPP) ; Duffy, Kirsty (Oxford U. ; Fermilab) ; Dugas, Katherine (UC, Irvine) ; Dunne, Patrick (Imperial Coll., London) ; Dutta, Bhaskar (Texas A-M) ; Duyang, Hongyue (South Carolina U.) ; Dvornikov, Olexiy (Hawaii U.) ; Dwyer, Daniel A. (LBL, Berkeley) ; Dyshkant, Alexandre S. (Northern Illinois U.) ; Dytman, Steven (Pittsburgh U.) ; Eads, Michael (Northern Illinois U.) ; Earle, Antony (Sussex U.) ; Edayath, Sijith (Iowa State U.) ; Edmunds, Daniel (Michigan State U.) ; Eisch, Jonathan (Fermilab) ; Englezos, Panagiotis (Rutgers U., Piscataway) ; Ereditato, Antonio (Chicago U.) ; Erjavec, Tyler (UC, Davis) ; Escobar, Carlos O. (Fermilab) ; Evans, Justin (Manchester U.) ; Ewart, Erin (Indiana U.) ; Ezeribe, Anthony (Sheffield U.) ; Fahey, Kevin (Fermilab) ; Fajt, Lukas (CERN) ; Falcone, Andrea (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Fani', Mattia (Los Alamos) ; Farnese, Christian (INFN, Padua) ; Farzan, Yasaman (IPM, Tehran) ; Fedoseev, Dmitry (Dubna, JINR) ; Felix, Julian (Guanajuato U.) ; Feng, Yue (Iowa State U.) ; Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique (Madrid, Autonoma U.) ; Ferraro, Federico (INFN, Genoa) ; Ferry, Gilles (Orsay, LAL) ; Fields, Laura (Notre Dame U.) ; Filip, Peter (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Filkins, Amy (Syracuse U.) ; Filthaut, Frank (Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; Fine, Robert (Los Alamos) ; Fiorillo, Giuliana (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Fiorini, Massimiliano (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Fogarty, Sam (Colorado State U.) ; Foreman, Will (IIT, Chicago) ; Fowler, Jack (Duke U.) ; Franc, Jiri (CTU, Prague) ; Francis, Kurt (Northern Illinois U.) ; Franco, Domenico (Chicago U.) ; Franklin, Jack (Durham U.) ; Freeman, John (Fermilab) ; Fried, Jack (Brookhaven) ; Friedland, Alex (SLAC) ; Fuess, Stu (Fermilab) ; Furic, Ivan (Florida U.) ; Furman, Krzysztof (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Furmanski, Andrew (Minnesota U.) ; Gaba, R. (Panjab U., Chandigarh) ; Gabrielli, Alessandro (INFN, Bologna) ; Gago, A.M. (Lima, Pont. U. Catolica) ; Galizzi, Federico (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Gallagher, Hugh (Tufts U.) ; Gallas, Alexandre (Orsay, LAL) ; Gallice, Niccolo (Brookhaven) ; Galymov, Vyacheslav (IP2I, Lyon) ; Gamberini, Enrico (CERN) ; Gamble, Trevor (Sheffield U.) ; Ganacim, Francisco (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Gandhi, Raj (Harish-Chandra Res. Inst.) ; Ganguly, Sudeshna (Fermilab) ; Gao, Fan (UC, Santa Barbara) ; Gao, Shanshan (Brookhaven) ; Garcia-Gamez, Diego (Granada U.) ; García-Peris, Miguel (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Gardim, Fernando (U. Fed. Alfenas) ; Gardiner, Steven (Fermilab) ; Gastler, Dan (Boston U.) ; Gauch, Anja (Bern U.) ; Gauvreau, Jean-Luc (Occidental Coll.) ; Gauzzi, Paolo (Rome U.) ; Ge, Guanqun (Columbia U.) ; Geffroy, Nicolas (Annecy, LAPP) ; Gelli, Bruno (U. Campinas) ; Gent, Stephen (South Dakota State U.) ; Gerlach, Lino (Brookhaven) ; Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra (INFN, Genoa) ; Giammaria, Paola (U. Campinas) ; Giammaria, Tommaso (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Gibin, Daniele (Padua U. ; INFN, Padua) ; Gil-Botella, Ines (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Gilligan, Sean (Oregon State U.) ; Gioiosa, Antonio (INFN, Pisa) ; Giovannella, Simona (Frascati) ; Girerd, Claude (IP2I, Lyon) ; Giri, Anjan Kumar (Indian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad) ; Giugliano, Carmen (INFN, Ferrara) ; Giusti, Valerio (INFN, Pisa) ; Gnani, Dario (LBL, Berkeley) ; Gogota, Olga (Taras Shevchenko U.) ; Gollapinni, Sowjanya (Los Alamos) ; Gollwitzer, Keith (Fermilab) ; Gomes, Ricardo (Goias U.) ; Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa (U. Sergio Arboleda, Bogota) ; Gomez Fajardo, L.S. (U. Sergio Arboleda, Bogota) ; Gonnella, Francesco (Birmingham U.) ; Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel (Madrid, Autonoma U.) ; Goodman, Maury (Argonne) ; Goswami, Srubabati (Ahmedabad, Phys. Res. Lab) ; Gotti, Claudio (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Goudeau, Jacob (Louisiana State U.) ; Goudzovski, Evgueni (Birmingham U.) ; Grace, Carl (LBL, Berkeley) ; Gramellini, Elena (Manchester U.) ; Gran, Rik (Minnesota U., Duluth) ; Granados, Everardo (Guanajuato U.) ; Granger, Pierre (APC, Paris) ; Grant, Christopher (Boston U.) ; Gratieri, Diego (Niteroi, Fluminense U. ; U. Campinas) ; Grauso, Gianfrancesco (INFN, Naples) ; Green, Patrick (Oxford U.) ; Greenberg, Stephen (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Greer, Joel (Bristol U.) ; Griffith, Clark (Sussex U.) ; Groetschla, Florian (CERN) ; Grzelak, Katarzyna (Warsaw U.) ; Gu, Wenqiang (Brookhaven) ; Guarino, Victor (Argonne) ; Guarise, Marco (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Guenette, Roxanne (Manchester U.) ; Guerard, Eric (Orsay, LAL) ; Guerzoni, Marco (INFN, Bologna) ; Guffanti, Daniele (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Guglielmi, Alberto (INFN, Padua) ; Guo, Bing (South Carolina U.) ; Guo, Yuying (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Gupta, Aseem (SLAC) ; Gupta, Vikas (Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; Gurung, Ganjendra (Texas U., Arlington) ; Gutierrez, Daniel (Puerto Rico U., Mayaguez) ; Guzowski, Pawel (Manchester U.) ; Guzzo, Marcelo (U. Campinas) ; Gwon, Sunwoo (Chung-Ang U.) ; Haaf, Kevin (Fermilab) ; Habig, Alec (Minnesota U., Duluth) ; Hadavand, Haleh (Texas U., Arlington) ; Haenni, Roger (Bern U.) ; Hagaman, Lee (Yale U.) ; Hahn, Alan (Fermilab) ; Haiston, James (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Hakenmueller, Janina (Duke U.) ; Hamernik, Thomas (Fermilab) ; Hamilton, Philip (Imperial Coll., London) ; Hancock, Jonathan (Birmingham U.) ; Happacher, Fabio (Frascati) ; Harris, Deborah (York U., Canada ; Fermilab) ; Hartnell, Jeffrey (Sussex U.) ; Hartnett, Trevor (Rutherford) ; Harton, John (Colorado State U.) ; Hasegawa, Takyua (KEK, Tsukuba) ; Hasnip, Ciaran (Oxford U.) ; Hatcher, Robert (Fermilab) ; Hayrapetyan, Karen (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Hays, Jonathan (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Hazen, Eric (Boston U.) ; He, Muyuan (Houston U.) ; Heavey, Anne (Fermilab) ; Heeger, Karsten (Yale U.) ; Heise, Jaret (Sanford Underground Lab.) ; Henry, Sarah (Rochester U.) ; Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel (IIT, Chicago) ; Herner, Kenneth (Fermilab) ; Hewes, V. (Cincinnati U.) ; Higuera Pichardo, Aaron (Minnesota U.) ; Hilgenberg, Christopher (Minnesota U.) ; Hillier, Stephen (Birmingham U.) ; Himmel, Alexander (Fermilab) ; Hinkle, Elise (Chicago U.) ; Hirsch, Luciana (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Ho, Jason (Dordt Coll.) ; Hoff, James (Fermilab) ; Holin, Anna (Rutherford) ; Holvey, Thomas (Oxford U.) ; Hoppe, Eric (PNL, Richland) ; Horton-Smith, Glenn (Kansas State U.) ; Hostert, Matheus (Minnesota U.) ; Houdy, Thibaut (Orsay, LAL) ; Howard, Bruce (Fermilab) ; Howell, Ryan (Rochester U.) ; Hristova, Ivana (Rutherford) ; Hronek, Maxine (Fermilab) ; Huang, Junying (UC, Davis) ; Huang, Roger (LBL, Berkeley) ; Hulcher, Zachary (SLAC) ; Ibrahim, Mahmoud (Eotvos U.) ; Iles, Gregory (Imperial Coll., London) ; Ilic, Nikolina (Toronto U.) ; Iliescu, Antoniu (Frascati) ; Illingworth, Robert (Fermilab) ; Ingratta, Gianfranco (INFN, Bologna) ; Ioannisian, Ara (ITPM, Yerevan) ; Irwin, Burke (Minnesota U.) ; Isenhower, Larry (Abilene Christian U.) ; Ismerio Oliveira, Marcelo (Rio de Janeiro Federal U.) ; Itay, Ran (SLAC) ; Jackson, Christopher (PNL, Richland) ; Jain, Vivek (SUNY, Albany) ; James, Eric (Fermilab) ; Jang, Wooyoung (Texas U., Arlington) ; Jargowsky, Benjamin (UC, Irvine) ; Jena, Deepika (Fermilab) ; Ji, Xiangpan (Brookhaven) ; Jiang, Chao (Jackson State U.) ; Jiang, Junjie (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Jiang, Libo (Virginia Tech.) ; Jipa, Alexandru (Bucharest U.) ; Joaquim, Filipe (LIP, Lisbon) ; Johnson, Walker (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Jones, Benjamin (Texas U., Arlington) ; Jones, Rhiannon (Sheffield U.) ; José Fernández, David (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Jovancevic, Nikola (Novi Sad U.) ; Judah, Matthew (Pittsburgh U.) ; Jung, Chang Kee (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Junk, Thomas (Fermilab) ; Jwa, Yeon-jae (SLAC ; Columbia U.) ; Kabirnezhad, Monireh (Imperial Coll., London) ; Kaboth, Asher (Royal Holloway, U. of London ; Rutherford) ; Kadenko, Igor (Taras Shevchenko U.) ; Kakorin, Igor (Dubna, JINR) ; Kalitkina, Anastasia (Dubna, JINR) ; Kalra, Daisy (Columbia U.) ; Kamiya, Felipe (ABC Federal U.) ; Kandemir, Mustafa (Erciyes U.) ; Kaplan, Daniel (IIT, Chicago) ; Karagiorgi, Georgia (Columbia U.) ; Karaman, Gurkan (Iowa U.) ; Karcher, Armin (LBL, Berkeley) ; Karyotakis, Yannis (Annecy, LAPP) ; Kasai, Seiji (Kure Tech. Coll.) ; Kasetti, Siva (Louisiana State U.) ; Kashur, Lane (Colorado State U.) ; Katsioulas, Ioannis (Birmingham U.) ; Kauther, Abdulrahman (Northern Illinois U.) ; Kazaryan, Narine (ITPM, Yerevan) ; Ke, Lingyun (Brookhaven) ; Kearns, Edward (Boston U.) ; Keener, Paul (Pennsylvania U.) ; Kelly, Kevin (CERN) ; Kemp, Ernesto (U. Campinas) ; Kemularia, Otari (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Kermaidic, Yoann (Orsay, LAL) ; Ketchum, Wes (Fermilab) ; Kettell, Steve (Brookhaven) ; Khabibullin, Marat (Moscow, INR) ; Khan, Naseem (Imperial Coll., London) ; Khvedelidze, Arsen (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Kim, Doojin (Texas A-M) ; Kim, Jaesung (Rochester U.) ; King, Bonnie (Fermilab) ; Kirby, Brian (Columbia U.) ; Kirby, Mike (Brookhaven) ; Klein, Joshua (Pennsylvania U.) ; Kleykamp, Jeffrey (Mississippi U.) ; Klustova, Anezka (Imperial Coll., London) ; Kobilarcik, Thomas (Fermilab) ; Koch, Lukas (Mainz U.) ; Koehler, Kevin (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Koerner, Lisa (Houston U.) ; Koh, D.H. (SLAC) ; Kolupaeva, Liudmila (Dubna, JINR) ; Korablev, Denis (Dubna, JINR) ; Kordosky, Mike (William-Mary Coll.) ; Kosc, Thomas (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Kose, Umut (CERN) ; Kostelecky, V. Alan (Indiana U.) ; Kothekar, Kunal (Bristol U.) ; Kotler, Ian (Drexel U.) ; Kovalcuk, Michal (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Kozhukalov, Vladimir (Dubna, JINR) ; Krah, Wessel (Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; Kralik, Robert (Sussex U.) ; Kramer, Matthew (LBL, Berkeley) ; Kreczko, Luke (Bristol U.) ; Krennrich, Frank (Iowa State U.) ; Kreslo, Igor (Bern U.) ; Kroupova, Tereza (Pennsylvania U.) ; Kubota, Shion (Manchester U.) ; Kubu, Miroslav (CERN) ; Kudenko, Yury (Moscow, INR) ; Kudryavtsev, Vitaly (Sheffield U.) ; Kuhlmann, Stephen (Argonne) ; Kumar, Jason (Hawaii U.) ; Kumar, Praveen (Sheffield U.) ; Kumaran, Sindhujha (UC, Irvine) ; Kunze, Pablo (Annecy, LAPP) ; Kunzmann, Jan (Bern U.) ; Kuravi, Ramachandra (LBL, Berkeley) ; Kurita, Nadine (SLAC) ; Kuruppu, Chatura (South Carolina U.) ; Kus, Vaclav (CTU, Prague) ; Kutter, Thomas (Louisiana State U.) ; Kvasnicka, Jiri (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Labree, Tyler (Northern Illinois U.) ; Lackey, Teresa (Fermilab) ; Lambert, Andrew (LBL, Berkeley) ; Land, Benjamin (Pennsylvania U.) ; Lane, Charles (Drexel U.) ; Lane, Nicholas (Manchester U.) ; Lang, Karol (Texas U.) ; Langford, Thomas (Yale U.) ; Langstaff, Mark (Manchester U.) ; Lanni, Francesco (CERN) ; Lantwin, Oliver (Annecy, LAPP) ; Larkin, Jacob (Brookhaven) ; Lasorak, Pierre (Imperial Coll., London) ; Last, David (Pennsylvania U.) ; Laudrain, Antoine (Mainz U.) ; Laundrie, Andy (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Laurenti, Giuliano (INFN, Bologna) ; Lavaut, Emile (Orsay, LAL) ; Lawrence, Andrew (LBL, Berkeley) ; Laycock, Paul (Brookhaven) ; Lazanu, Ionel (Bucharest U.) ; Lazzaroni, Massimo (INFN, Milan) ; Le, Trung (Tufts U.) ; Leardini, Sara (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Learned, John (Hawaii U.) ; LeCompte, Thomas (SLAC) ; Lee, Claire (Fermilab) ; Legin, Vladyslav (Taras Shevchenko U.) ; Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna (CERN) ; Lehnert, Ralf (Indiana U.) ; Leigui de Oliveira, M.A. (ABC Federal U.) ; Leitner, Matthaeus (LBL, Berkeley) ; Leon Silverio, Diana (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Lepin, Luis (Manchester U.) ; Li, Jiaoyang (Edinburgh U.) ; Li, Shirley W. (SLAC) ; Li, Yichen (Brookhaven) ; Liao, Heng-Ye (Kansas State U.) ; Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen (LBL, Berkeley) ; Lindebaum, Dennis (Bristol U.) ; Lineros, Roberto (Catolica del Norte U.) ; Ling, Jiajie (SYSU, Guangzhou) ; Lister, Adam (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Littlejohn, Bryce (IIT, Chicago) ; Liu, Hanjie (Brookhaven) ; Liu, Junze (UC, Irvine) ; Liu, Yinrui (Chicago U.) ; Lockwitz, Sarah (Fermilab) ; Lokajicek, Milos (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Lomidze, Irakli (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Long, Ken (Imperial Coll., London) ; Lopes, Tiago (U. Fed. Alfenas) ; Lopez Botero, Jorge (Antioquia U.) ; López de Rego, Ignacio (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; López March, Neus (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Lord, Tom (Warwick U.) ; LoSecco, John M. (Notre Dame U.) ; Louis, William (Los Alamos) ; Lozano Sanchez, Adrian (Drexel U.) ; Lu, Xianguo (Warwick U.) ; Luk, Kam-Biu (UC, Berkeley) ; Lunday, Benjamin (Pennsylvania U.) ; Luo, Xiao (UC, Santa Barbara) ; Luppi, Eleonora (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Maalmi, Jihane (Orsay, LAL) ; MacFarlane, David (SLAC) ; Machado, Ana Amelia (U. Campinas) ; Machado, Pedro (Fermilab) ; Macias, Christopher Thomas (Indiana U.) ; Macier, Jolie R. (Fermilab) ; MacMahon, Margot (University Coll. London) ; Maddalena, Antonello (Gran Sasso) ; Madera, Alfonso (CERN) ; Madigan, Peter (UC, Berkeley ; LBL, Berkeley) ; Magill, Steve (Argonne) ; Magueur, Christopher (Orsay, LAL) ; Mahn, Kendall (Michigan State U.) ; Maio, Amélia (LIP, Lisbon) ; Major, Adryanna (Duke U.) ; Majumdar, Krishanu (Liverpool U.) ; Man, Matthew (Toronto U.) ; Mandujano, Roberto (UC, Irvine) ; Maneira, José (LIP, Lisbon) ; Manly, Steve (Rochester U.) ; Mann, Anthony (Tufts U.) ; Manolopoulos, Konstantinos (Rutherford) ; Manrique Plata, Maria (Indiana U.) ; Manthey Corchado, Sergio (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Manyam, Venkata (Brookhaven) ; Marchan, Miquel (Fermilab) ; Marchionni, Alberto (Fermilab) ; Marciano, William (Brookhaven) ; Marfatia, Danny (Hawaii U.) ; Mariani, Camillo (Virginia Tech.) ; Maricic, Jelena (Hawaii U.) ; Marinho, Franciole (Sao Paulo State U.) ; Marino, Alysia (Colorado U.) ; Markiewicz, Thomas (SLAC) ; Das Chagas Marques, F. (U. Campinas) ; Marsden, David (Manchester U.) ; Marshak, Marvin (Minnesota U.) ; Marshall, Chris (Rochester U.) ; Marshall, John (Warwick U.) ; Martín-Albo, Justo (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Martinez, Norman (Kansas State U.) ; Martinez Caicedo, David (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Martínez López, Francisco (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Martínez Miravé, Pablo (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Martynenko, Sergey (Brookhaven) ; Mascagna, Valerio (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Massari, Cosimo (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Mastbaum, Andrew (Rutgers U., Piscataway) ; Matichard, Fabrice (LBL, Berkeley) ; Matsuno, Shigenobu (Hawaii U.) ; Matteucci, Giuseppe (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Matthews, James (Louisiana State U.) ; Mauger, Christopher (Pennsylvania U.) ; Mauri, Nicoletta (INFN, Bologna) ; Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos (Liverpool U.) ; Mawby, Isobel (Lancaster U.) ; Mazza, Roberto (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Mazzacane, Anna (Fermilab) ; McAskill, Tracy (Wellesley Coll.) ; McConkey, Nicola (University Coll. London) ; McFarland, Kevin (Rochester U.) ; McGrew, Clark (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; McNab, Andrew (Manchester U.) ; Meazza, Luca (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Meddage, Varuna Crishan Nimalasooriya (Florida U.) ; Mehta, Bhumika (Panjab U.) ; Mehta, Poonam (Nehru U.) ; Melas, Pantelis (Athens U.) ; Mena, Olga (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Mendez, Hector (Puerto Rico U., Mayaguez) ; Mendez, Patricia (CERN) ; Méndez, Diana (Brookhaven) ; Menegolli, A. (Pavia U.) ; Meng, Guang (INFN, Padua) ; Messier, Mark (Indiana U.) ; Metallo, Steven (Minnesota U.) ; Metcalf, Jessie (Tufts U. ; MIT) ; Metcalf, William (Louisiana State U.) ; Mewes, Matthew (Indiana U.) ; Meyer, Holger (Wichita State U.) ; Miao, Ting (Fermilab) ; Miccoli, Alessandro (INFN, Lecce) ; Michna, Gregory (South Dakota State U.) ; Mikola, Veera (University Coll. London) ; Milincic, Radovan (Hawaii U.) ; Miller, Graham (Manchester U.) ; Miller, William (Minnesota U.) ; Mineev, Oleg (Moscow, INR) ; Minotti, Alessandro (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Miralles Verge, Lluis (CERN) ; Miranda, Omar (CINVESTAV, IPN) ; Mironov, Camelia (APC, Paris) ; Miryala, Sandeep (Brookhaven) ; Miscetti, Stefano (Frascati) ; Mishra, C. Shekhar (Fermilab) ; Mishra, Sanjib R. (South Carolina U.) ; Mislivec, Aaron (Minnesota U.) ; Mitchell, Mote (Louisiana State U.) ; Mladenov, Dimitar (CERN) ; Mocioiu, Irina (Penn State U.) ; Mogan, Andrew (Colorado State U.) ; Moggi, Niccolo (INFN, Bologna) ; Mohanta, Rukmani (Hyderabad U.) ; Mohayai, Tanaz (Indiana U.) ; Mokhov, Nikolai (Fermilab) ; Molina, Jorge (Asuncion Natl. U.) ; Molina Bueno, Laura (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Montagna, Elisabetta (INFN, Bologna) ; Montanari, Alessandro (INFN, Bologna) ; Montanari, Claudio (Pavia U. ; Fermilab) ; Montanari, David (Fermilab) ; Montanino, Daniele (INFN, Lecce ; Salento U.) ; Montaño Zetina, Luis (CINVESTAV, IPN) ; Mooney, Michael (Colorado State U.) ; Moor, Alexandra (Cambridge U.) ; Moore, Zae (Syracuse U.) ; Moreno, Deywis (Antonio Narino U.) ; Moreno-Palacios, Oscar (William-Mary Coll.) ; Morescalchi, Luca (INFN, Pisa) ; Moretti, Davide (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Moretti, Roberto (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Morris, Casandra (Houston U.) ; Mossey, Chris (Fermilab) ; Mitchell Mote (Louisiana State U.) ; Moura, Célio (ABC Federal U.) ; Mouster, Gwenn (Lancaster U.) ; Mu, Wei (Fermilab) ; Mualem, Leon (Caltech) ; Mueller, Justin (Colorado State U.) ; Muether, Mathew (Wichita State U.) ; Muheim, Franz (Edinburgh U.) ; Muir, Alan (Daresbury) ; Mulhearn, Mike (UC, Davis) ; Munford, Donnie (Houston U.) ; Munteanu, Laura (CERN) ; Muramatsu, Hajime (Minnesota U.) ; Muraz, Jean-Francois (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Murphy, Matt (Virginia Tech.) ; Murphy, Thomas (Syracuse U.) ; Muse, Joseph (Minnesota U.) ; Mytilinaki, Angeliki (Rutherford) ; Nachtman, Jane (Iowa U.) ; Nagai, Yoshikazu (Eotvos U.) ; Nagu, Srishti (Lucknow U.) ; Nalbandyan, Mikayel (ITPM, Yerevan) ; Nandakumar, Raja (Rutherford) ; Naples, Donna (Pittsburgh U.) ; Narita, Shinya (Iwate U.) ; Nath, Atanu (Indian Inst. Tech., Guwahati) ; Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa (Manchester U.) ; Nayak, Nitish (Brookhaven) ; Nebot-Guinot, Miquel (Edinburgh U.) ; Nehm, Asa (Mainz U.) ; Nelson, Jeff (William-Mary Coll.) ; Neogi, Orgho (Iowa U.) ; Nesbit, Jake (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Nessi, Marzio (Fermilab ; CERN) ; Newbold, David (Rutherford) ; Newcomer, Mitch (Pennsylvania U.) ; Nichol, Ryan (University Coll. London) ; Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco (Granada U.) ; Nikolica, Adrian (Pennsylvania U.) ; Nikolov, Jovana (Novi Sad U.) ; Niner, Evan (Fermilab) ; Nishimura, Kurtis (Hawaii U.) ; Norman, Andrew (Fermilab) ; Norrick, Anne (Fermilab) ; Novella, Pau (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Nowak, Jaroslaw (Lancaster U.) ; Oberling, Michael (Argonne) ; Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro (UC, Irvine) ; Oh, Seog (Duke U.) ; Oh, Sungbin (Fermilab) ; Olivier, Andrew (Notre Dame U.) ; Olshevskiy, Alexander (Dubna, JINR) ; Olson, Travis (Houston U.) ; Onel, Yasar (Iowa U.) ; Onishchuk, Yuriy (Taras Shevchenko U.) ; Oranday, Alejandro (Indiana U.) ; Osbiston, Matthew (Warwick U.) ; Osorio Vélez, Jaime (Antioquia U.) ; Otiniano Ormachea, Luis (UNI, Lima) ; Ott, Jordan (UC, Irvine) ; Pagani, Luca (UC, Davis) ; Palacio, Guillermo (Escuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia) ; Palamara, Ornella (Fermilab) ; Palestini, Sandro (CERN) ; Paley, Jonathan (Fermilab) ; Pallavicini, Marco (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Palomares, Carmen (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Pan, Supriya (Ahmedabad, Phys. Res. Lab) ; Panda, Papia (Hyderabad U.) ; Panduro Vazquez, William (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Pantic, Emilija (UC, Davis) ; Paolone, Vittorio (Pittsburgh U.) ; Papadimitriou, Vaia (Fermilab) ; Papaleo, Riccardo (INFN, LNS) ; Papanestis, Antonis (Rutherford) ; Papoulias, Dimitrios (Athens U.) ; Paramesvaran, Sudarshan (Bristol U.) ; Paris, Alexis (Puerto Rico U., Mayaguez) ; Parke, Stephen (Fermilab) ; Parozzi, Elisabetta (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Parsa, Saba (Bern U.) ; Parsa, Zohreh (Brookhaven) ; Parveen, Sabila (Nehru U.) ; Parvu, Mihaela (Bucharest U.) ; Pasciuto, Daniele (INFN, Pisa) ; Pascoli, Silvia (INFN, Bologna) ; Pasqualini, Laura (INFN, Bologna) ; Pasternak, Jaroslaw (Imperial Coll., London) ; Patrick, Cheryl (Edinburgh U. ; University Coll. London) ; Patrizii, Laura (INFN, Bologna) ; Patterson, Ryan (Caltech) ; Patzak, Thomas (APC, Paris) ; Paudel, Ajib (Fermilab) ; Paulucci, Laura (ABC Federal U.) ; Pavlovic, Zarko (Fermilab) ; Pawloski, Greg (Minnesota U.) ; Payne, David (Liverpool U.) ; Pec, Viktor (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Pedreschi, Elena (INFN, Pisa) ; Peeters, S.J.M. (Sussex U.) ; Pena Perez, Aldo (SLAC) ; Pennacchio, Elisabetta (IP2I, Lyon) ; Penzo, Aldo (Iowa U.) ; Peres, Orlando (U. Campinas) ; Perez Gonzalez, Yuber Ferney (Durham U.) ; Pérez-Molina, Laura (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Pernas, Carlos (William-Mary Coll.) ; Perry, James (Edinburgh U.) ; Pershey, Daniel (Duke U.) ; Pessina, Gianluigi (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Petrillo, Gianluca (SLAC) ; Petta, Catia (INFN, Catania) ; Petti, Roberto (South Carolina U.) ; Valerio Pia (INFN, Bologna) ; Pickering, Luke (Rutherford ; Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Pietropaolo, Francesco (CERN ; INFN, Padua) ; Pimentel, Vinicius (U. Campinas) ; Pinaroli, Giovanni (Brookhaven) ; Pinchault, Joshua (Annecy, LAPP) ; Plows, Komninos-John (Oxford U.) ; Plunkett, Robert (Fermilab) ; Pollack, Cesar (Puerto Rico U., Mayaguez) ; Pollman, Tina (Nikhef, Amsterdam) ; Pompa, Federica (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Pons, Xavier (CERN) ; Poonthottathil, Navaneeth (Iowa State U.) ; Poppi, Francesco (INFN, Bologna) ; Pordes, Stephen (Fermilab) ; Porter, Joshua (Sussex U.) ; Potekhin, Maxim (Brookhaven) ; Potenza, Renato (INFN, Catania) ; Pozimski, Juergen (Imperial Coll., London) ; Pozzato, Michele (INFN, Bologna) ; Prakash, Suprabh (U. Campinas) ; Prakash, Tarun (LBL, Berkeley) ; Pratt, Christian (UC, Davis) ; Prest, Michela (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Psihas, Fernanda (Fermilab) ; Pugnere, Denis (IP2I, Lyon) ; Qian, Xin (Brookhaven) ; Raaf, Jennifer L. (Fermilab) ; Radeka, Veljko (Brookhaven) ; Rademacker, Jonas (Bristol U.) ; Radics, Balint (York U., Canada) ; Rafique, Aleena (Argonne) ; Raguzin, Eric (Brookhaven) ; Rai, Mousam (Warwick U.) ; Rajaoalisoa, Miriama (Cincinnati U.) ; Rakhno, Igor (Fermilab) ; Rakotondravohitra, Laza (Antananarivo U.) ; Ralte, Lalnuntluanga (Indian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad) ; Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro (Pennsylvania U.) ; Ramson, Bryan (Fermilab) ; Rappoldi, A. (Pavia U.) ; Raselli, G.L. (Pavia U.) ; Ratoff, Peter (Lancaster U.) ; Ray, Ron (Fermilab) ; Razafinime, Herilala (Cincinnati U.) ; Rea, Eran (Minnesota U.) ; Real, Jean-Sebastien (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Rebel, Brian (Wisconsin U., Madison ; Fermilab) ; Rechenmacher, Ronald (Fermilab) ; Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina (Manchester U.) ; Reichenbacher, Juergen (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Reitzner, S.D. (Fermilab) ; Rejeb Sfar, Haifa (CERN) ; Renner, Eric (Los Alamos) ; Renshaw, Andrew (Houston U.) ; Rescia, Sergio (Brookhaven) ; Resnati, Filippo (CERN) ; Restrepo, Diego (Antioquia U.) ; Reynolds, Callum (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Ribas, Marlos (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Riboldi, Stefano (INFN, Milan) ; Riccio, Ciro (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Riccobene, Giorgio (INFN, LNS) ; Ricol, Jean-Stephane (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Rigan, Michal (Sussex U.) ; Rincón, Edgar (Escuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia) ; Ritchie-Yates, Ash (Royal Holloway, U. of London) ; Ritter, Sebastian (Mainz U.) ; Rivera, David (Los Alamos) ; Rivera, Ryan (Fermilab) ; Robert, Arnaud (LPSC, Grenoble) ; Rocabado Rocha, Jose Luis (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Rochester, Leon (SLAC) ; Roda, Marco (Liverpool U.) ; Rodrigues, Philip (Oxford U.) ; Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel (CERN) ; Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador (Orsay, LAL) ; Rosier, Philippe (Orsay, LAL) ; DeMario Ross (Michigan State U.) ; Rossella, Massimo (Pavia U.) ; Rossi, Marco (CERN) ; Ross-Lonergan, Mark (Los Alamos) ; Roy, Noë (York U., Canada) ; Roy, Palash (Wichita State U.) ; Rubbia, Carlo (GSSI, Aquila) ; Ruggeri, Alessandro (INFN, Bologna) ; Ruiz Ferreira, Guilherme (Manchester U.) ; Russell, Brooke (LBL, Berkeley) ; Ruterbories, Daniel (Rochester U.) ; Rybnikov, Arseniy (Dubna, JINR) ; Saa-Hernandez, Angela (Santiago de Compostela U., IGFAE) ; Saakyan, Ruben (University Coll. London) ; Sacerdoti, Sabrina (APC, Paris) ; Sahoo, Sujit (Indian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad) ; Sahu, Narendra (Indian Inst. Tech., Hyderabad) ; Sala, Paola (INFN, Milan ; CERN) ; Samios, Nicholas (Brookhaven) ; Samoylov, Oleg (Dubna, JINR) ; Sanchez, Mayly (Florida State U.) ; Sánchez Bravo, Alberto (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Sánchez-Lucas, Patricia (Granada U.) ; Sandberg, Vern (Los Alamos) ; Sanders, David (Mississippi U.) ; Sankey, David (Rutherford) ; Santoro, Danilo (INFN, Milan) ; Saoulidou, Niki (Athens U.) ; Sapienza, Piera (INFN, LNS) ; Sarasty, Carlos (Cincinnati U.) ; Sarcevic, Ina (Arizona U.) ; Sarra, Ivano (Frascati) ; Savage, Geoffrey (Fermilab) ; Savinov, Vladimir (Pittsburgh U.) ; Scanavini, Giacomo (Yale U.) ; Scaramelli, Alberto (Pavia U.) ; Scarff, Andrew (Sheffield U.) ; Schefke, Tristan (Louisiana State U.) ; Schellman, Heidi (Oregon State U. ; Fermilab) ; Schifano, Sebastiano (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Schlabach, Philip (Fermilab) ; Schmitz, David (Chicago U.) ; Schneider, Austin (MIT) ; Scholberg, Kate (Duke U.) ; Schukraft, Anne (Fermilab) ; Schuld, Brooke (Colorado U.) ; Segreto, Ettore (U. Campinas) ; Selyunin, Alexander (Dubna, JINR) ; Senise, Carlos, Jr. (Diadema, Sao Paulo Fed. U.) ; Sensenig, Jon (Pennsylvania U.) ; Shaevitz, Michael H. (Columbia U.) ; Shanahan, Peter (Fermilab) ; Sharma, Prachi (Panjab U.) ; Kumar, R. (Punjab Agric. U., Ludhiana) ; Sharma, Rajeev (Punjab Agric. U., Ludhiana) ; Shaw, Kate (Sussex U.) ; Shaw, Terri (Fermilab) ; Shchablo, Konstantin (IP2I, Lyon) ; Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire (Rutherford) ; Sheshukov, Andrey (Dubna, JINR) ; Shi, Wei (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Shin, Seodong (Jeonbuk Natl. U.) ; Shivakoti, Sushil (Wichita State U.) ; Shoemaker, Ian (Virginia Tech.) ; Shooltz, Dean (Michigan State U.) ; Shrock, Robert (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Siddi, Benedetto (INFN, Ferrara) ; Silber, Joseph (LBL, Berkeley) ; Simard, Laurent (Orsay, LAL) ; Sinclair, James (SLAC) ; Sinev, Gleb (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Singh, Jaydip (Lucknow U.) ; Singh, Jyotsna (Lucknow U.) ; Singh, Lakwinder (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Singh, Prabhjot (Queen Mary, U. of London) ; Singh, Venktesh (Banaras Hindu U.) ; Singh Chauhan, Sushil (Panjab U.) ; Sipos, Roland (CERN) ; Sironneau, Camille (APC, Paris) ; Sirri, Gabriele (INFN, Bologna) ; Siyeon, Kim (Chung-Ang U.) ; Skarpaas, Knut (SLAC) ; Smedley, John (Rochester U.) ; Smith, Erica (Indiana U.) ; Smith, Jacob (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Smith, Paul (Indiana U.) ; Smolik, Jan (CTU, Prague ; Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Smy, Michael (UC, Irvine) ; Snape, Matthew (Warwick U.) ; Snider, E.L. (Fermilab) ; Snopok, Pavel (IIT, Chicago) ; Snowden-Ifft, Daniel (Occidental Coll.) ; Soares Nunes, Mônica (Fermilab) ; Sobel, Henry (UC, Irvine) ; Soderberg, Mitch (Syracuse U.) ; Sokolov, Sergei (Dubna, JINR) ; Solano Salinas, Carlos (UNI, Lima) ; Söldner-Rembold, Stefan (Manchester U.) ; Soleti, Stefano Roberto (LBL, Berkeley) ; Solomey, Nicholas (Wichita State U.) ; Solovov, Vladimir (LIP, Lisbon) ; Sondheim, Walter (Los Alamos) ; Sorel, Michel (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Sotnikov, Albert (Dubna, JINR) ; Soto-Oton, Jose (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Sousa, Alexandre (Cincinnati U.) ; Soustruznik, Karel (Charles U.) ; Spinella, Franco (INFN, Pisa) ; Spitz, Joshua (Michigan U.) ; Spooner, N.J.C. (Sheffield U.) ; Spurgeon, Kyle (Syracuse U.) ; Stalder, Deigo (Asuncion Natl. U.) ; Stancari, Michelle (Fermilab) ; Stanco, Luca (INFN, Padua ; Padua U.) ; Steenis, Jacob (UC, Davis) ; Stein, Raul (Bristol U.) ; Steiner, Herbert M. (LBL, Berkeley) ; Steklain Lisbôa, André (Tech. Fed. Parana U.) ; Stepanova, Anna (Dubna, JINR) ; Stewart, James (Brookhaven) ; Stillwell, Ben (Chicago U.) ; Stock, Jason (South Dakota Sch. Mines Tech.) ; Stocker, Francesca (CERN) ; Stokes, Tyler (Louisiana State U.) ; Strait, Matthew (Minnesota U.) ; Strauss, Thomas (Fermilab) ; Strigari, Louis (Texas A-M) ; Stuart, Alexander (Colima U.) ; Suarez, Juan (Escuela de Ingenieria de Antioquia) ; Subash, Joeal (Birmingham U.) ; Surdo, Antonio (INFN, Lecce) ; Suter, Louise (Fermilab) ; Sutera, Concetta Maria (INFN, Catania) ; Sutton, Kathryn (Caltech) ; Suvorov, Yury (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Svoboda, Robert (UC, Davis) ; Swain, Sanjay (Bhubaneswar, NISER) ; Szczerbinska, Barbara (Texas A-M, Corpus Christi) ; Szelc, Andrzej (Edinburgh U.) ; Sztuc, Artur (University Coll. London) ; Taffara, Alessandra (INFN, Pisa) ; Talukdar, Nibir (South Carolina U.) ; Tamara, Jose (Antonio Narino U.) ; Tanaka, Hirohisa (SLAC) ; Tang, Shaochun (Brookhaven) ; Taniuchi, Natsumi (Cambridge U.) ; Tapia Casanova, Alex (Medellin U.) ; Tapia Oregui, Beatriz (Texas U.) ; Tapper, Alexander (Imperial Coll., London) ; Tariq, Salman (Fermilab) ; Tarpara, Eaglekumar (Brookhaven) ; Tatar, E. (Idaho State U.) ; Tayloe, Rex (Indiana U.) ; Tedeschi, David (South Carolina U.) ; Teklu, Abraham Meles (SUNY, Stony Brook) ; Tena Vidal, Julia (Tel Aviv U.) ; Tennessen, Peter (LBL, Berkeley) ; Tenti, Matteo (INFN, Bologna) ; Terao, Kazuhiro (SLAC) ; Terranova, Francesco (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Testera, Gemma (INFN, Genoa) ; Thakore, Tarak (Cincinnati U.) ; Thea, Alessandro (Rutherford) ; Thiebault, Alice (Orsay, LAL) ; Thompson, Adrian (Texas A-M) ; Thorn, Craig (Brookhaven) ; Timm, Steven C. (Fermilab) ; Tiras, Emrah (Erciyes U. ; Iowa U.) ; Tishchenko, Vladimir (Brookhaven) ; Todorović, Nataša (Novi Sad U.) ; Tomassetti, Luca (INFN, Ferrara ; Ferrara U.) ; Tonazzo, Alessandra (APC, Paris) ; Torbunov, Dmitri (Brookhaven) ; Torti, Marta (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Tortola, Mariam (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tortorici, Francesco (INFN, Catania) ; Tosi, Nicolo (INFN, Bologna) ; Totani, Dante (UC, Santa Barbara) ; Toups, Matthew (Fermilab) ; Touramanis, Christos (Liverpool U.) ; Tran, Dat (Houston U.) ; Travaglini, Riccardo (INFN, Bologna) ; Trevor, Jason (Caltech) ; Triller, Elizabeth (Michigan State U.) ; Trilov, Stoyan (Bristol U.) ; Truncali, Daniele (Rome U.) ; Trzaska, Wladyslaw (Jyvaskyla U.) ; Tsai, Yu-Dai (UC, Irvine) ; Tsai, Yun-Tse (SLAC) ; Tsamalaidze, Zviadi (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Tsang, Ka Vang (SLAC) ; Tsverava, Nikolozi (GTU, Tbilisi) ; Tu, Shuang (Jackson State U.) ; Tufanli, Serhan (CERN) ; Turner, Jessica (Durham U.) ; Tuzi, Mirald (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tyler, Jennifer (Kansas State U.) ; Tyley, E. (Sheffield U.) ; Tzanov, Martin (Louisiana State U.) ; Uchida, Melissa (Cambridge U.) ; Ureña González, Julio (Valencia U., IFIC) ; Urheim, Jon (Indiana U.) ; Usher, Tracy (SLAC) ; Utaegbulam, Hilary (Rochester U.) ; Uzunyan, Sergey (Northern Illinois U.) ; Vagins, Mark (Tokyo U., IPMU ; UC, Irvine) ; Vahle, Patricia (William-Mary Coll.) ; Valder, Sammy (Sussex U.) ; Valdiviesso, Gustavo (U. Fed. Alfenas) ; Valencia, Edgar (Guanajuato U.) ; Valentim, Rodolfo (Diadema, Sao Paulo Fed. U.) ; Vallari, Zoya (Caltech) ; Vallazza, Erik (INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Valle, J.W.F. 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Phys.) ; Zambelli, Laura (Annecy, LAPP) ; Zamorano, Bruno (Granada U.) ; Zani, Andrea (INFN, Milan) ; Zapata Noreña, Oscar (Antioquia U.) ; Zazueta, Luis (Syracuse U.) ; Zeller, Geralyn (Fermilab) ; Zennamo, Joseph (Fermilab) ; Zeug, Kyle (Wisconsin U., Madison) ; Zhang, Chao (Brookhaven) ; Zhang, Shuaixiang (Indiana U.) ; Zhao, Manhong (Brookhaven) ; Zhivun, Elena (Brookhaven) ; Zimmerman, Eric (Colorado U.) ; Zucchelli, Stefano (INFN, Bologna) ; Zuklin, Josef (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Zutshi, Vishnu (Northern Illinois U.) ; Zwaska, Robert (Fermilab) |
Publication | 2024-08-05 |
Imprint | 13 Jan 2024 |
Number of pages | 43 |
Published in: | JINST 19 (2024) P08005 |
DOI | 10.1088/1748-0221/19/08/P08005 |
Subject category | Particle Physics - Experiment ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques |
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment | ProtoDUNE SP ; not applicable |
Keywords | detector ; test beam ; experimental results ; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase); ; Neutrino detectors ; Photon detectors for UV |
Abstract | Doping of liquid argon TPCs (LArTPCs) with a small concentration of xenon is a technique for light-shifting and facilitates the detection of the liquid argon scintillation light. In this paper, we present the results of the first doping test ever performed in a kiloton-scale LArTPC. From February to May 2020, we carried out this special run in the single-phase DUNE Far Detector prototype (ProtoDUNE-SP) at CERN, featuring 770 t of total liquid argon mass with 410 t of fiducial mass. The goal of the run was to measure the light and charge response of the detector to the addition of xenon, up to a concentration of 18.8 ppm. The main purpose was to test the possibility for reduction of non-uniformities in light collection, caused by deployment of photon detectors only within the anode planes. Light collection was analysed as a function of the xenon concentration, by using the pre-existing photon detection system (PDS) of ProtoDUNE-SP and an additional smaller set-up installed specifically for this run. In this paper we first summarize our current understanding of the argon-xenon energy transfer process and the impact of the presence of nitrogen in argon with and without xenon dopant. We then describe the key elements of ProtoDUNE-SP and the injection method deployed. Two dedicated photon detectors were able to collect the light produced by xenon and the total light. The ratio of these components was measured to be about 0.65 as 18.8 ppm of xenon were injected. We performed studies of the collection efficiency as a function of the distance between tracks and light detectors, demonstrating enhanced uniformity of response for the anode-mounted PDS. We also show that xenon doping can substantially recover light losses due to contamination of the liquid argon by nitrogen. |
Other source | Inspire |
Copyright/License | Preprint: © 2024 CERN (License: CC-BY-4.0) Publication: © 2024 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-4.0) |
Submitted by | [email protected] |