CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:2211.03799 ; CERN-TH-2022-165
Title Improved hot dark matter bound on the QCD axion
Author(s) Notari, Alessio (Barcelona U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Rompineve, Fabrizio (CERN) ; Villadoro, Giovanni (ICTP, Trieste)
Publication 2023-07-07
Imprint 2022-11-07
Number of pages 8
Note 6+8 pages, 7 figures
In: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 011004
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.011004 (publication)
Subject category astro-ph.CO ; Astrophysics and Astronomy ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract We strengthen the cosmological bound on the axion mass, by solving the momentum-dependent Boltzmann equations for axion-pion scatterings and by using a phenomenological production rate derived from pion-pion scattering data, overcoming the breakdown of chiral perturbation theory. Using present cosmological datasets we obtain $m_a\leq 0.24 \text{eV}$. To further improve the bound and exploit the reach of upcoming cosmological surveys, reliable non-perturbative calculations above the QCD crossover are needed.
Copyright/License preprint: (License: arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0)
publication: © 2023-2025 authors (License: CC BY 4.0), sponsored by SCOAP³



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