CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:1809.02936 ; CERN-EP-2018-242
Title Measurement of $P_T$-weighted Sivers asymmetries in leptoproduction of hadrons
Author(s)

Alexeev, M.G. (Turin U.) ; Alexeev, G.D. (Dubna, JINR) ; Amoroso, A. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Andrieux, V. (Illinois U., Urbana ; IRFU, Saclay) ; Anfimov, N.V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Anosov, V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Antoshkin, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Augsten, K. (Dubna, JINR ; CTU, Prague) ; Augustyniak, W. (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Azevedo, C.D.R. (Aveiro U.) ; Badełek, B. (Warsaw U.) ; Balestra, F. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Ball, M. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Barth, J. (Bonn U.) ; Barone, V. (Piemonte Orientale U., Alessandria ; INFN, Turin) ; Beck, R. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Bedfer, Y. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Bernhard, J. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; CERN) ; Bicker, K. (Munich, Tech. U. ; CERN) ; Bielert, E.R. (CERN) ; Bodlak, M. (Charles U., Prague (main)) ; Bordalo, P. (LIP, Lisbon ; Lisbon, CFTP) ; Bradamante, F. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Bressan, A. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Büchele, M. (Freiburg U.) ; Burtsev, V.E. (Tomsk Polytechnic U.) ; Chang, W.-C. (Taiwan, Inst. Phys.) ; Chatterjee, C. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Chiosso, M. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Chumakov, A.G. (Tomsk Polytechnic U.) ; Chung, S.-U. (Munich, Tech. U. ; Brookhaven ; Pusan Natl. U.) ; Cicuttin, A. (INFN, Trieste ; ICTP, Trieste) ; Crespo, M.L. (INFN, Trieste ; ICTP, Trieste) ; Dalla Torre, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Dasgupta, S.S. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Dasgupta, S. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Denisov, O.Yu. (INFN, Turin) ; Dhara, L. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Donskov, S.V. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Doshita, N. (Yamagata U.) ; Dreisbach, Ch. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Dünnweber, W. (Heidelberg U.) ; Dusaev, R.R. (Tomsk Polytechnic U.) ; Dziewiecki, M. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Efremov, A. (Dubna, JINR ; Unlisted) ; Elia, C. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Eversheim, P.D. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Faessler, M. (Heidelberg U.) ; Ferrero, A. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Finger, M. (Charles U., Prague (main)) ; Finger, Michael, Jr. (Charles U., Prague (main)) ; Fischer, H. (Freiburg U.) ; Franco, C. (LIP, Lisbon) ; du Fresne von Hohenesche, N. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; CERN) ; Friedrich, J.M. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Frolov, V. (Dubna, JINR ; CERN) ; Gautheron, F. (Ruhr U., Bochum ; Illinois U., Urbana) ; Gavrichtchouk, O.P. (Dubna, JINR) ; Gerassimov, S. (Lebedev Inst. ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Giarra, J. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Gnesi, I. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Gorzellik, M. (Freiburg U. ; Heidelberg U.) ; Grasso, A. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Gridin, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Grosse Perdekamp, M. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Grube, B. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Guskov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Hahne, D. (Bonn U.) ; Hamar, G. (INFN, Trieste) ; von Harrach, D. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Heitz, R. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Herrmann, F. (Freiburg U.) ; Horikawa, N. (Nagoya U. ; Chubu U.) ; d'Hose, N. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Hsieh, C.-Y. (Taiwan, Inst. Phys. ; Taiwan, Natl. Central U.) ; Huber, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Ishimoto, S. (Yamagata U. ; KEK, Tsukuba) ; Ivanov, A. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Iwata, T. (Yamagata U.) ; Jandek, M. (CTU, Prague) ; Jary, V. (CTU, Prague) ; Joosten, R. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Jörg, P. (Freiburg U. ; Bonn U.) ; Juraskova, K. (CTU, Prague) ; Kabuß, E. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Kaspar, F. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Kerbizi, A. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Ketzer, B. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Khaustov, G.V. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Khokhlov, Yu.A. (Serpukhov, IHEP ; Moscow, MIPT) ; Kisselev, Yu. (Dubna, JINR) ; Klein, F. (Bonn U.) ; Koivuniemi, J.H. (Ruhr U., Bochum ; Illinois U., Urbana) ; Kolosov, V.N. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Kondo, K. (Yamagata U.) ; Konorov, I. (Lebedev Inst. ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Konstantinov, V.F. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Kotzinian, A.M. (INFN, Turin ; Yerevan Phys. Inst.) ; Kouznetsov, O.M. (Dubna, JINR) ; Kral, Z. (CTU, Prague) ; Krämer, M. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Krinner, F. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Kroumchtein, Z.V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Kulinich, Y. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Kunne, F. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Kurek, K. (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Kurjata, R.P. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Kveton, A. (CTU, Prague) ; Lednev, A.A. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Levorato, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Lian, Y.-S. (Taiwan, Inst. Phys. ; Taiwan, Natl. Kaohsiung Normal U.) ; Lichtenstadt, J. (Tel Aviv U.) ; Longo, R. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Lyubovitskij, V.E. (Tomsk Polytechnic U. ; Tubingen U.) ; Maggiora, A. (INFN, Turin) ; Magnon, A. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Makins, N. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Makke, N. (INFN, Trieste ; ICTP, Trieste) ; Mallot, G.K. (CERN) ; Mamon, S.A. (Tomsk Polytechnic U.) ; Marianski, B. (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Martin, A. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Marzec, J. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Matoušek, J. (Trieste U.) ; Matsuda, T. (Miyazaki U.) ; Meshcheryakov, G.V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Meyer, M. (Illinois U., Urbana ; IRFU, Saclay) ; Meyer, W. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Mikhailov, Yu.V. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Mikhasenko, M. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Mitrofanov, E. (Dubna, JINR) ; Mitrofanov, N. (Dubna, JINR) ; Miyachi, Y. (Yamagata U.) ; Moretti, A. (Trieste U.) ; Nagaytsev, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Neyret, D. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Nový, J. (CTU, Prague ; CERN) ; Nowak, W.-D. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Nukazuka, G. (Yamagata U.) ; Nunes, A.S. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Olshevsky, A.G. (Dubna, JINR) ; Orlov, I. (Dubna, JINR) ; Ostrick, M. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Panzieri, D. (INFN, Turin ; Turin U.) ; Parsamyan, B. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Paul, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Peng, J.-C. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Pereira, F. (Aveiro U.) ; Pešek, M. (Charles U., Prague (main)) ; Pešková, M. (Charles U., Prague (main)) ; Peshekhonov, D.V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Pierre, N. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; IRFU, Saclay) ; Platchkov, S. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Pochodzalla, J. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Polyakov, V.A. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Pretz, J. (Bonn U. ; Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Quaresma, M. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Quintans, C. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Ramos, S. (LIP, Lisbon ; Lisbon, CFTP) ; Regali, C. (Freiburg U.) ; Reicherz, G. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Riedl, C. (Illinois U., Urbana) ; Ryabchikov, D.I. (Serpukhov, IHEP ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Rybnikov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Rychter, A. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Salac, R. (CTU, Prague) ; Samoylenko, V.D. (Serpukhov, IHEP) ; Sandacz, A. (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Sarkar, S. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Savin, I.A. (Dubna, JINR ; Unlisted) ; Sawada, T. (Taiwan, Inst. Phys.) ; Sbrizzai, G. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Schiavon, P. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Schmieden, H. (Bonn U.) ; Seder, E. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Selyunin, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Silva, L. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Sinha, L. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Sirtl, S. (Freiburg U.) ; Slunecka, M. (Dubna, JINR) ; Smolik, J. (Dubna, JINR) ; Sozzi, F. (INFN, Trieste) ; Srnka, A. (Inst. Sci. Instruments, Brno) ; Steffen, D. (CERN ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Stolarski, M. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Subrt, O. (CERN ; CTU, Prague) ; Sulc, M. (Liberec Tech. U.) ; Suzuki, H. (Yamagata U. ; Chubu U.) ; Szabelski, A. (Trieste U.) ; Szameitat, T. (Freiburg U. ; Heidelberg U.) ; Sznajder, P. (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Tasevsky, M. (Dubna, JINR) ; Tessaro, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Tessarotto, F. (INFN, Trieste) ; Thiel, A. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Tomsa, J. (Charles U., Prague (main)) ; Tosello, F. (INFN, Turin) ; Tskhay, V. (Lebedev Inst.) ; Uhl, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Vasilishin, B.I. (Tomsk Polytechnic U.) ; Vauth, A. (CERN) ; Veit, B.M. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Veloso, J. (Aveiro U.) ; Vidon, A. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Virius, M. (CTU, Prague) ; Wagner, M. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Wallner, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Wilfert, M. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Zaremba, K. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Zavada, P. (Dubna, JINR) ; Zavertyaev, M. (Lebedev Inst.) ; Zhao, Y. (INFN, Trieste) ; Zemlyanichkina, E. (Dubna, JINR ; Unlisted) ; Ziembicki, M. (Warsaw U. of Tech.)

Publication 2019-03
Imprint 02 Sep 2018
Number of pages 20
Note 23 pages, 12 figures
In: Nucl. Phys. B 940 (2019) 34-53
DOI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.12.024
Subject category hep-ex ; Particle Physics - Experiment ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment CERN SPS ; COMPASS NA58
Free keywords QCD ; polarization ; experimental results ; SIDIS ; TMDs ; weighted asymmetries ; Sivers TMD
Abstract The transverse spin asymmetries measured in semi-inclusive leptoproduction of hadrons, when weighted with the hadron transverse momentum $P_T$, allow for the extraction of important transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions. In particular, the weighted Sivers asymmetries provide direct information on the Sivers function, which is a leading-twist distribution that arises from a correlation between the transverse momentum of an unpolarised quark in a transversely polarised nucleon and the spin of the nucleon. Using the high-statistics data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration in 2010 with a transversely polarised proton target, we have evaluated two types of $P_T$-weighted Sivers asymmetries, which are both proportional to the product of the first transverse moment of the Sivers function and of the fragmentation function. The results are compared to the standard unweighted Sivers asymmetries and used to extract the first transverse moments of the Sivers distributions for $u$ and $d$ quarks.
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publication: © The Author (License: CC-BY-4.0)



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