Telonemia
Telonemia (Grupa jednoćelijskih protista) | |
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![]() Teleonemia nigrina | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo | Protista |
Koljeno | Telonemia / Cryptista |
Razred | Telonemea |
Red | Telonemida |
Lateronema
Telonema |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Starr_020620-0087_Lantana_camara.jpg/220px-Starr_020620-0087_Lantana_camara.jpg)
Telonemia je grupa ili rod jednoćelijskih protista iz porodice Tingidae, mikroskopskih dimenzija,[1] evolucijski značajna kao moguća prelazna grupa između heterotrofnih i fotosintetskih oblika supergrupe SAR.[2][3] Iako su proučavane prvenstveno u morskim sredinama, pronađene su i u slatkoj vodi.Opisano ih je najmanje 80 vrsta.[4][5][6]
Vrste grupe Telonemia su grabežljivci, koji se hrane u širokom rasponu bakterija i piko- i nano- fitoplanktona. Upotreba PCR (lančana reakcija polimeraze) otkriva da je različitost uzoraka zavisno od okoliša mnogo veća od one dobijene ranijim metodima.
Rasprostranjeni su globalno u morskim vodama, a njihovi genetički podaci su uobičajeni u prethodno pohranjenim bankama gena. Njihovo evolucijsko porijeklo rekonstruirano je na temelju filogenetskih odnosa. okolišnih i kultiviranih oblika.
Kombinirano istraživanje sekvenci aminokiselina smješta ih u supergrupu SAR,[7] dok ih filogenetska analiza sa 127 gena stavlja pored Centrohelida u Hacrobia.[8] Konačno, studija o 248 gena Telonemia svrstava u sestrinsku skupinu SAR-a, pa je predložena nova supergrupa pod nazivom TSAR, koja bi obuhvatila obje.[9]
- Kladogram prema platformi "Katalog života"
- (Catalogue of Life)
Tingidae |
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Vrste
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Teleonemia abdita Drake, 1939
- Teleonemia absimilis Drake and Hambleton, 1944
- Teleonemia adelphe Drake and Maldonado, 1965
- Teleonemia aemula Monte, 1942
- Teleonemia altilis Drake and Hambleton, 1944
- Teleonemia amazonica Horváth, 1925
- Teleonemia angustata Monte, 1943
- Teleonemia annae (Kirkaldy, 1905)
- Teleonemia argentinensis Drake and Poor, 1942
- Teleonemia aterrima Stål, 1873
- Teleonemia atrata Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia atriflava Monte, 1943
- Teleonemia bahiana Drake, 1942
- Teleonemia barberi Drake, 1918
- Teleonemia belfragii Stål, 1873
- Teleonemia bierigi Monte, 1943
- Teleonemia bifasciata Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia boliviana Drake, 1939
- Teleonemia bondari Monte, 1943
- Teleonemia bosqi Monte, 1943
- Teleonemia brevipennis Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia carmelana (Berg, 1892)
- Teleonemia chacoana Drake, 1942
- Teleonemia chapadiana Drake, 1922
- Teleonemia consors Drake, 1918
- Teleonemia crassispinosa Monte, 1946
- Teleonemia cylindricornis Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia dulcis Drake, 1939
- Teleonemia elata Drake, 1935
- Teleonemia elevata (Fabricius, 1803)
- Teleonemia forticornis Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia funerea Costa, 1864
- Teleonemia granulosa Monte, 1942
- Teleonemia guyanensis Drake and Carvalho, 1944
- Teleonemia harleyi Froeschner, 1970
- Teleonemia hasemani Drake, 1922
- Teleonemia huachucae Drake, 1941
- Teleonemia inops Drake and Hambleton, 1944
- Teleonemia inornata Monte, 1941
- Teleonemia jubata Drake and Hambleton, 1939
- Teleonemia jucunda Drake, 1939
- Teleonemia leitei Drake and Hambleton, 1939
- Teleonemia limbata (Stål, 1873)
- Teleonemia longicornis Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia luctuosa (Stål, 1858)
- Teleonemia lustrabilis Drake, 1953
- Teleonemia lutzi Drake, 1941
- Teleonemia mera Drake and Hambleton, 1942
- Teleonemia molinae Drake, 1940
- Teleonemia monile Van Duzee, 1918
- Teleonemia montivaga Drake, 1920
- Teleonemia morio (Stål, 1855)
- Teleonemia multimaculata Monte, 1940
- Teleonemia nigrina Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia notata Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia novicia Drake, 1920
- Teleonemia ochracea Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia paraguayana Drake, 1942
- Teleonemia patagonica Drake, 1948
- Teleonemia picta Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia pilicornis Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia prolixa (Stål, 1858)
- Teleonemia prunellae Drake and Hambleton, 1946
- Teleonemia quecha Monte, 1943
- Teleonemia rugosa Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia ruthae Monte, 1942
- Teleonemia sacchari (Fabricius, 1794)
- Teleonemia sandersi Drake and Hambleton, 1944
- Teleonemia schildi Drake, 1940
- Teleonemia schwarzi Drake, 1918
- Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal, 1873 (lantana lace bug)
- Teleonemia sidae (Fabricius, 1794)
- Teleonemia simillima Monte, 1941
- Teleonemia simulans Drake, 1922
- Teleonemia syssita Drake and Cobben, 1960
- Teleonemia telluris Drake and Hambleton, 1939
- Teleonemia teretis Drake, 1940
- Teleonemia triangularis (Blanchard, 1846)
- Teleonemia tricolor (Mayr, 1865)
- Teleonemia validicornis Stål, 1873
- Teleonemia variegata Champion, 1898
- Teleonemia veneris Drake, 1939
- Teleonemia vidua Van Duzee, 1918
- Teleonemia vulgata Drake and Hambleton, 1940
- Teleonemia vulsa Drake and Hambleton, 1944
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070109100446/http://www.apollon.uio.no/vis/art/2006_4/Artikler/telonemia_english
- ^ Shalchian-Tabrizi K, Eikrem W, Klaveness D, Vaulot D, Minge M, Le Gall F, Romari K, Throndsen J, Botnen A, Massana R, Thomsen H, Jakobsen K (2006): Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages. Proc Biol Sci, vol. 273 (1595): 1833–42.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20070223180612/http://www.cees.no/component/option,com_seminar/id,98
- ^ Lefèvre, E; Roussel, B; Amblard, C; Sime-Ngando, T (2008): The Molecular Diversity of Freshwater Picoeukaryotes Reveals High Occurrence of Putative Parasitoids in the Plankton, PLoS ONE vol. 3 (6): e2324 http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002324
- ^ http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2180/10/168
- ^ "Teleonemia Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Pristupljeno 11. 2. 2018.
- ^ Reeb, Vc; Peglar, Mt; Yoon, Hs; Bai, Jr; Wu, M; Siu, P; Grafenberg, Jl; Reyes-Prieto, A; Rümmele, Se; Gross, J; Bhattacharya (2009): Interrelationships of chromalveolates within a broadly sampled tree of photosynthetic protists|url=http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hwan_Su_Yoon/publication/24365121_Interrelationships_of_chromalveolates_within_a_broadly_sampled_tree_of_photosynthetic_protists/links/00463528c0928c5736000000.pdf%7Cvolume= 53|number= 1|pages = 202–11|issn = 1055-7903|doi = 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.012|yournal = Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution}}
- ^ Burki, F; Inagaki, Y; Bråte, J; Archibald, J.; Keeling, P.; Cavalier-Smith, T; Sakaguchi, M; Hashimoto, T; Horak, A; Kumar, S; Klaveness, D; Jakobsen, K.S; Pawlowski, J; Shalchian-Tabrizi, K (2009): Large-Scale Phylogenomic Analyses Reveal That Two Enigmatic Protist Lineages, Telonemia and Centroheliozoa, Are Related to Photosynthetic Chromalveolatea.Genome Biology and Evolution, volu. 1: 231–8238;http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/evp022v1?rss=1%7Cformato = Free full text|pmc = 2817417|urlarchive = https://archive.today/20120710011541/http://gbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/evp02
- ^ Strassert, Jürgen FH, Mahwash Jamy, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Denis V. Tikhonenkov, and Fabien Burki. New phylogenomic analysis of the enigmatic phylum Telonemia further resolves the eukaryote tree of life, bioRxiv (2018): 403329.