Anatomski moderni čovjek

Vizualiziranje pretpostavljenih ljudskih predaka kroz vrijeme i prostor. Svaka linija predstavlja odnos potomaka predaka u pretpostavljenoj genealogiji modernih i drevnih genoma. Širina linije odgovara koliko puta se odnos posmatra, a linije su obojene srazmjerno procijenjenoj starosti predaka (Wilder Wohns et al (2022).^[1]

Anatomski moderni čovjek ili anatomski recentni čovjek^[2] (eng. Anatomically Modern Humans: AMH) ili anatomski moderni Homo sapiens^[3] (eng. Anatomically Modern Homo sapiens: AMHS), u paleoantropologiji, oznaka je pripadnika vrste Homo sapiens s fizičkim izgledom i anatomijom u rasponu fenotipske varijacije današnjih ljudi.

Anatomski recentni ljudi su evoluirali od arhajskih populacija vrste Homo sapiens iz srednjeg paleolita, od prije oko 200.000 godina.^[4] Pojavio se u praskozorje podvrste Homo sapiens sapiens – vrste Homo sapiens kojoj pripadaju i svi ljudi današnjice. Najstariji fosilni ostaci anatomski recentnih ljudi jesu fosilni ostaci koji potiču od prije 195.000 (±5.000) godina, a uključuju dvije djelomične lobanje i kosti ruku, nogu, stopala i karlice.^[5]^[6]

Prema takvom pristupu nomenklaturi populacija roda Homo, ostali fosili uključuju i Homo sapiens idaltu iz Herto Bouri, Etiopija, čiji nalazi potiču iz gotovo donjeg paleolita, od prije 160.000 godina^[7] i ostatke iz Skhula u Palestini stare 90.000 godina.^[8]^[9]

Također pogledajte

Reference

^ Anthony Wilder Wohns, Yan Wong†, Ben Jeffery, Ali Akbari, Swapan Mallick, Ron Pinhasi, Nick Patterson, David Reich, Jerome Kelleher†, (2022): A unified genealogy of modern and ancient genomes Gil McVean, Science 25 FEBRUARY 2022 • VOL 375 ISSUE 6583; page: 836.
^ Nitecki M. H., Nitecki D. V. (1994): Origins of anatomically modern humans. Springer Verlag, Stuttgart.
^ Schopf J. W. ed.: Major Events in the History of Life. 168.
^ Bradshaw J. L.: Human Evolution: A neuropsychological perspective. Str. 185
^ http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=fossil-reanalysis-pushes.
^ McDougall I., Brown F. H., Fleagle J. G. (2005): Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature, 433 (7027): 733–736.
^ White T. D. et al. (2003): Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature, 423 (6491): 742–747.
^ Trinkaus, E. (1993): Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature near eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids. Journal of Human Evolution, 25 (5): 393–416.
^ http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=4290541 Arhivirano 17. 10. 2013. na Wayback Machine.

[1] Anthony Wilder Wohns, Yan Wong†, Ben Jeffery, Ali Akbari, Swapan Mallick, Ron Pinhasi, Nick Patterson, David Reich, Jerome Kelleher†, (2022): A unified genealogy of modern and ancient genomes Gil McVean, Science 25 FEBRUARY 2022 • VOL 375 ISSUE 6583; page: 836.

[2] Nitecki M. H., Nitecki D. V. (1994): Origins of anatomically modern humans. Springer Verlag, Stuttgart.

[3] Schopf J. W. ed.: Major Events in the History of Life. 168.

[4] Bradshaw J. L.: Human Evolution: A neuropsychological perspective. Str. 185

[5] ttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=fossil-reanalysis-pushes.

[6] McDougall I., Brown F. H., Fleagle J. G. (2005): Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature, 433 (7027): 733–736.

[7] White T. D. et al. (2003): Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature, 423 (6491): 742–747.

[8] Trinkaus, E. (1993): Femoral neck-shaft angles of the Qafzeh-Skhul early modern humans, and activity levels among immature near eastern Middle Paleolithic hominids. Journal of Human Evolution, 25 (5): 393–416.

[9] ttps://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=4290541 Arhivirano 17. 10. 2013. na Wayback Machine.

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