Janus

আরও দেখুন: Januš এবং Januś

ইংরেজি

টেমপ্লেট:was wotd/link

ব্যুৎপত্তি

A statue of the Roman god Janus (sense 1) in the collection of the Museum of Ferrara Cathedral in Ferrara, Italy. Janus is traditionally depicted as having two faces, one looking to the past and the other the future.

Janus (sense 5), one of the planet Saturn’s moons, photographed by the Cassini–Huygens space probe on 7 April 2010

From লাতিন Iānus (“the Roman god Janus”).

উচ্চারণ

• (ব্রিটিশ মান্যরীতি, সার্বজনীন আমেরিকান) ইংরেজি উচ্চারণ: ˈjā.nəs আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /ˈd͡ʒeɪnəs/
• (General Australian) আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /ˈdʒæɪ̯nəs/

• অডিও (দক্ষিণern England)

  (ফাইল)

• যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার:
• অন্ত্যমিল: -eɪnəs

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Janus

1. (Roman mythology) The god of doorways, gates and transitions, and of beginnings and endings, having two faces looking in opposite directions.
   • 1789, Edward Gibbon, chapter XLI, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume V, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Strahan, and T[homas] Cadell, in the Strand, OCLC 30106274; republished Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by William Y. Birch & Abraham Small, No. 37, দক্ষিণ Second Street; printed by Robert Carr, 1805, OCLC 15453273, page 166:

     In the ages of victory, as often as the senate decreed some distant conquest, the consul denounced hostilities, by unbarring, in solemn pomp, the gates of the temple of Janus. Domestic war now rendered the admonition superfluous, and the ceremony was superseded by the establishment of a new religion. But the brazen temple of Janus was left standing in the forum; of a size sufficient only to contain the statue of the god, five cubits in height, of a human form, but with two faces, directed to the east and west.

   • Titus Livius [Livy], translated by George Baker, The History of Rome, [...] In Six Volumes, volume I, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Strahan, and T[homas] Cadell Jun. and W. Davies (successor to Mr. Cadell) in the Strand, →OCLC, book I, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • anonymous [Susan Edmonstone Ferrier], “chapter XVI”, in Marriage, a Novel. In Three Volumes, volume II, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, Prince's-Street: and John Murray, Albemarle-Street, London, →OCLC, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • 1879 February 27, A[lexander] M[artin] Sullivan, “On the Zulu War” (speech before the House of Commons of the United Kingdom); quoted in William Jennings Bryan, editor, আইরিশ Orations (The World's Famous Orations), volume VI, New York, N.Y.: Funk & Wagnalls, 1906, OCLC 23127203, and republished on Bartleby.com^[১], 2002, archived from the original on 4 October 2015:

     We find ourselves once again sitting in Committee of the Whole House to vote a war subsidy. The present occupants of the Treasury Bench are determined that so long as they retain their places the Temple of Janus shall not be closed.

   • John Lowe, “Laughin’ up a World: Their Eyes Were Watching God and the (Wo)Man of Words”, in Harold Bloom, editor, Interpretations: Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God (Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations), new edition, New York, N.Y.: Bloom's Literary Criticism, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • Robert M. Hodapp, “Preface”, in Robert M. Hodapp, editor, International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities, volume , San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page xi:

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

2. (attributively)

   Janus cat, Janus particle

   (অনুগ্রহ করে এই ব্যবহারিক উদাহরণ এর একটি বাংলা অনুবাদ যুক্ত করুন)

   • Scott B. Noegel, “Introduction to Janus Parallelism”, in Janus Parallelism in the Book of Job (Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series; ), Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, →ISBN, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • Ad Zuiderent, “The Historical Pole of the Earth: Time in the Novels of Gerrit Krol”, in Thomas F[rederic] Shannon, Johan P[ieter] Snapper, editors, Janus at the Millennium: Perspectives on Time in the Culture of the Netherlands (Publications of the American Association for Netherlandic Studies; ), Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, →ISBN, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • Ruby L. Agnir, “Janus”, in Upward beyond the Brim: Transcending the Limits: Selected Writings, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN:

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • Riccardo Fantoni, “What is a Janus Fluid?”, in The Janus Fluid: A Theoretical Perspective (Springer Briefs in Physics), Cham, Switzerland: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 1:

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   1. (chemistry, attributively)

      Janus green B is a dye used widely in histology to stain cells for microscopic examination.

      (অনুগ্রহ করে এই ব্যবহারিক উদাহরণ এর একটি বাংলা অনুবাদ যুক্ত করুন)

      • Textile Colorist, volume , New York, N.Y.: Howes Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page :

        (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

      • Edmund Vincent Cowdry, Microscopic Technique in Biology and Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa., Baltimore, Md.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →OCLC, page :

        (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

      • László Módis, “Topo-optical Reactions Used in Polarization Microscopic Ultrastructure Research”, in Organization of the Extracellular Matrix: A Polarization Microscopic Approach, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, page :

        (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

      • David E. Sadava, “Mitochondria”, in Cell Biology: Organelle Structure and Function, Boston, Mass., London: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, →ISBN, page :

        (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

3. (figuratively) A two-faced person, a hypocrite.
   • Selina Davenport, The Hypocrite; or, The Modern Janus. A Novel. In Five Volumes, volume I, London: Printed at the Minerva-Press, for A. K. Newman and Co. Leadenhall-Street, →OCLC, title page:

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

4. A moon of Saturn.
   • October, “Saturn”, in Martin Rees, editor, Universe, rev. edition, London: Dorling Kindersley, →ISBN, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

   • Michael [W.] Carroll, “Ice Dwarfs and Tiny Moons”, in Picture This!: Grasping the Dimensions of Time and Space, Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, page :

     (please add an English translation of this উক্তি)

Usage notes

The doors of the temple of Janus were traditionally open only during the time of war and closed to mark the end of the conflict. Thus, the temple of Janus may be used metaphorically to mean conflict or wartime (see the 1879 quotation above).

উদ্ভূত শব্দ

Derived terms

Translations

Roman god of doorways, gates and transitions

• Alemannic জার্মান: Janus
• Amharic: ያኑስ (yanus)
• আরবি: يَانُوس (yānūs)

  Egyptian আরবি: يَانُوس (yānūs)

• Aragonese: Chan
• Armenian: Յանուս (hy) (Yanus)
• Azerbaijani: Yanus
• Basque: Jano (eu)
• Belarusian: Янус (Janus)
• Bulgarian: Янус (Janus)
• কাতালান: Janus
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 杰纳斯

• ড্যানিশ: Janus
• ওলন্দাজ: Janus (nl)
• এসপেরান্তো: Jano
• এস্তোনিয়: Janus (et)
• ফিনিশ: Janus (fi)
• ফরাসি: Janus (fr)
• Galician: Xano (gl)
• Georgian: იანუსი (ianusi)
• জার্মান: Janus (de)
• গ্রিক: Ιανός (el) (Ianós)
• হিব্রু: יאנוס
• হাঙ্গেরীয়: Ianus
• ইন্দোনেশীয়: Yanus
• Interlingua: Jano
• Inuktitut: ᔮᓄᔅ (yaanos)
• আইরিশ: Ianus
• ইতালীয়: Giano (it) m
• জাপানী: ヤヌス (ja) (Yanusu)
• Kannada: ಜೇನಸ್ (jēnas)
• কোরীয়: 야누스 (ko) (yanuseu)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: جانوس (canus)

• লাতিন: Iānus, Jānus m
• লিথুয়ানীয়: Janas
• Luxembourgish: Janus
• Macedonian: Јанус m (Janus)
• নরওয়েজীয়: Janus
• ফার্সি: ژانوس (žânus)
• পোলিশ: Janus (pl) m
• পর্তুগিজ: Jano (pt)
• রোমানীয়: Ianus m
• Russian: Я́нус (ru) m (Jánus)
• Slovene: Janus
• স্পেনীয়: Jano (es) m
• সুইডিশ: Janus (sv)
• Thai: เจนัส
• Turkmen: Usanus
• Ukrainian: Я́нус (uk) m (Jánus)
• উর্দু: جینس (jēns)
• Uzbek: Yanus

moon of Saturn

• Alemannic জার্মান: Janus
• Bulgarian: Янус (Janus)
• কাতালান: Janus
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 土衛十／土卫十 (Tǔwèishí)

• ড্যানিশ: Janus
• ওলন্দাজ: Janus (nl)
• এসপেরান্তো: Jano
• ফিনিশ: Janus (fi)
• ফরাসি: Janus (fr)
• Georgian: იანუსი (ianusi)
• জার্মান: Janus (de)
• গ্রিক: Ιανός (el) (Ianós)
• Inuktitut: ᔮᓄᔅ (yaanos)
• জাপানী: ヤヌス (ja) (Yanusu)
• লাতিন: Janus
• Luxembourgish: Janus
• নরওয়েজীয়: Janus
• পোলিশ: Janus (pl) m
• পর্তুগিজ: Jano (pt)
• Russian: Я́нус (ru) (Jánus)
• Slovene: Janus
• স্পেনীয়: Jano (es) m
• সুইডিশ: Janus (sv)

আরো পড়ুন

উইকিপিডিয়ায় এই বিষয় সম্পর্কে একটি নিবন্ধ আছে; সেজন্য দেখুন:

Janus

উইকিপিডিয়ায় এই বিষয় সম্পর্কে একটি নিবন্ধ আছে; সেজন্য দেখুন:

Janus (moon)

অ্যানাগ্রাম

• ,

ড্যানিশ

ব্যুৎপত্তি

From লাতিন Iānus. Has been used as a লাতিনization of the ড্যানিশ given name Jens.

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Janus

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম
2. (Roman mythology)

এস্তোনিয়

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Janus

1. (Roman mythology)

ফ্যারো

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Janus m

1. a পুরুষ মূলনাম, compare ড্যানিশ Jens

Usage notes

Patronymics

• son of Janus: Janussson or Janusarson
• daughter of Janus: Janusdóttir or Janusardóttir

Declension

	Singular
	Indefinite
Nominative	Janus
Accusative	Janus
Dative	Janusi
Genitive	Janusar

পোলিশ

উচ্চারণ

• আধ্বব^{(চাবি)}: /ˈja.nus/

• Audio:

  (file)

• অন্ত্যমিল: -anus
• Syllabification:

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Janus m pers

1. a male surname

Declension

Declension of Janus

	singular	plural
nominative	Janus	Janusowie
genitive	Janusa	Janusów
dative	Janusowi	Janusom
accusative	Janusa	Janusów
instrumental	Janusem	Janusami
locative	Janusie	Janusach
vocative	Janusie	Janusowie

নামবাচক বিশেষ্য

Janus f (indeclinable)

1. a female surname