Psalm 80:12
New International Version
Why have you broken down its walls so that all who pass by pick its grapes?

New Living Translation
But now, why have you broken down our walls so that all who pass by may steal our fruit?

English Standard Version
Why then have you broken down its walls, so that all who pass along the way pluck its fruit?

Berean Standard Bible
Why have You broken down its walls, so that all who pass by pick its fruit?

King James Bible
Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?

New King James Version
Why have You broken down her hedges, So that all who pass by the way pluck her fruit?

New American Standard Bible
Why have You broken down its hedges, So that all who pass that way pick its fruit?

NASB 1995
Why have You broken down its hedges, So that all who pass that way pick its fruit?

NASB 1977
Why hast Thou broken down its hedges, So that all who pass that way pick its fruit?

Legacy Standard Bible
Why have You broken down its hedges, So that all who pass that way pick its fruit?

Amplified Bible
Why have You broken down its walls and hedges, So that all who pass by pick its fruit?

Christian Standard Bible
Why have you broken down its walls so that all who pass by pick its fruit?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Why have You broken down its walls so that all who pass by pick its fruit?

American Standard Version
Why hast thou broken down its walls, So that all they that pass by the way do pluck it?

Contemporary English Version
Our Lord, why have you torn down the wall from around the vineyard? You let everyone who walks by pick the grapes.

English Revised Version
Why hast thou broken down her fences, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Why did you break down the stone fences around this vine? All who pass by are picking its fruit.

Good News Translation
Why did you break down the fences around it? Now anyone passing by can steal its grapes;

International Standard Version
Why did you break down its walls so that those who pass by pluck its fruits?

Majority Standard Bible
Why have You broken down its walls, so that all who pass by pick its fruit?

NET Bible
Why did you break down its walls, so that all who pass by pluck its fruit?

New Heart English Bible
Why have you broken down its walls, so that all those who pass by the way pluck it?

Webster's Bible Translation
Why hast thou then broke down her hedges, so that all they who pass by the way do pluck her?

World English Bible
Why have you broken down its walls, so that all those who pass by the way pluck it?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Why have You broken down its hedges, "" And everyone passing by the way has plucked it?

Young's Literal Translation
Why hast Thou broken down its hedges, And all passing by the way have plucked it?

Smith's Literal Translation
Wherefore didst thou break down her walls, and all passing by the way plucked her?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Why hast thou broken down the hedge thereof, so that all they who pass by the way do pluck it?

Catholic Public Domain Version
So then, why have you destroyed its walls, so that all those who pass by the way gather its grapes?

New American Bible
Why have you broken down its walls, so that all who pass along the way pluck its fruit?

New Revised Standard Version
Why then have you broken down its walls, so that all who pass along the way pluck its fruit?
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Why hast thou then broken down its hedges, so that all they who pass by the way tread over it?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Why have you broken down its hedge and all those passing by the way have trampled it?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Why hast Thou broken down her fences, So that all they that pass by the way do pluck her?

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Wherefore hast thou broken down its hedge, while all that pass by the way pluck it?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Hear Us, O Shepherd of Israel
11It sent out its branches to the Sea, and its shoots toward the River. 12Why have You broken down its walls, so that all who pass by pick its fruit? 13The boar from the forest ravages it, and the creatures of the field feed upon it.…

Cross References
Isaiah 5:5
Now I will tell you what I am about to do to My vineyard: I will take away its hedge, and it will be consumed; I will tear down its wall, and it will be trampled.

Jeremiah 12:10
Many shepherds have destroyed My vineyard; they have trampled My plot of ground. They have turned My pleasant field into a desolate wasteland.

Matthew 21:33
Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

Mark 12:1
Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.

Luke 20:9
Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time.

Isaiah 5:1-2
I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. / He dug it up and cleared the stones and planted the finest vines. He built a watchtower in the middle and dug out a winepress as well. He waited for the vineyard to yield good grapes, but the fruit it produced was sour!

Ezekiel 19:10-14
Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by the water; it was fruitful and full of branches because of the abundant waters. / It had strong branches, fit for a ruler’s scepter. It towered high above the thick branches, conspicuous for its height and for its dense foliage. / But it was uprooted in fury, cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up its fruit. Its strong branches were stripped off and they withered; the fire consumed them. ...

Hosea 2:6
Therefore, behold, I will hedge up her path with thorns; I will enclose her with a wall, so she cannot find her way.

Isaiah 27:2-3
In that day: “Sing about a fruitful vineyard. / I, the LORD, am its keeper; I water it continually. I guard it night and day so no one can disturb it;

John 15:1-2
“I am the true vine, and My Father is the keeper of the vineyard. / He cuts off every branch in Me that bears no fruit, and every branch that does bear fruit, He prunes to make it even more fruitful.

Romans 11:17-21
Now if some branches have been broken off, and you, a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others to share in the nourishment of the olive root, / do not boast over those branches. If you do, remember this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you. / You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” ...

Matthew 21:41
“He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at harvest time.”

Mark 12:9
What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

Luke 20:16
He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” And when the people heard this, they said, “May such a thing never happen!”

Isaiah 32:13-14
and for the land of my people, overgrown with thorns and briers—even for every house of merriment in this city of revelry. / For the palace will be forsaken, the busy city abandoned. The hill and the watchtower will become caves forever—the delight of wild donkeys and a pasture for flocks—


Treasury of Scripture

Why have you then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?

broken

Psalm 89:40,41
Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin…

Isaiah 5:5
And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:

Isaiah 18:5,6
For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the branches…

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Broke Broken Fences Fruit Grapes Hands Hedges Passing Pick Pluck Plucked Walls Way
Psalm 80
1. The psalmist in his prayer complains of the miseries of the church
8. God's former favors are turned into judgments
14. He prays for deliverance














Why have You broken down its walls
This phrase reflects a lament and a plea to God, questioning why He has allowed the protection of Israel, often symbolized by a vineyard, to be removed. In biblical times, walls were crucial for the protection of vineyards from wild animals and thieves. The breaking down of walls signifies vulnerability and exposure to danger. This imagery is consistent with the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where protection was contingent upon obedience (Deuteronomy 28:15-68). Theologically, it suggests a period of divine judgment or discipline, possibly due to the nation's unfaithfulness. This concept is echoed in Isaiah 5:5, where God speaks of removing the hedge of protection around His vineyard due to Israel's disobedience.

so that all who pass by
This part of the verse highlights the ease with which outsiders can now access and exploit the vineyard. In the historical context, Israel was often surrounded by hostile nations. The phrase suggests a time when Israel's defenses were down, making it susceptible to invasion and plunder. This vulnerability can be seen during periods of Israel's history when they were conquered by foreign powers, such as the Assyrians and Babylonians. Theologically, it underscores the consequences of turning away from God, leading to a loss of divine protection and favor.

pick its fruit?
The act of picking fruit symbolizes the exploitation and plundering of Israel's resources and blessings by foreign nations. In the agricultural society of ancient Israel, fruit was a sign of prosperity and divine blessing. The loss of fruit to passersby indicates a reversal of fortune and a loss of the blessings that were once abundant. This imagery can be connected to the curses outlined in Leviticus 26:16 and Deuteronomy 28:30, where disobedience leads to others enjoying the fruits of Israel's labor. Prophetically, it points to the need for restoration and redemption, themes that are fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ, who restores and protects His people, as seen in John 10:10, where He speaks of giving life abundantly.

Persons / Places / Events
1. God
The central figure in this verse, God is the one who has allowed the walls to be broken down. This reflects His sovereignty and control over the protection and judgment of His people.

2. Israel
Represented metaphorically as a vineyard, Israel is the nation whose protective walls have been broken, leaving it vulnerable to external threats and exploitation.

3. Passersby
These are the external forces or nations that take advantage of Israel's vulnerability, symbolized by picking its fruit.

4. Vineyard
A metaphor for Israel, often used in the Old Testament to describe God's chosen people and their relationship with Him.

5. Walls
Symbolic of protection and security, the walls represent God's provision and safeguarding of Israel, which have been removed due to their disobedience.
Teaching Points
God's Protection and Judgment
God provides protection to His people, but persistent disobedience can lead to the removal of that protection as a form of judgment.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Just as Israel faced consequences for their unfaithfulness, believers today must be aware that turning away from God can lead to vulnerability and spiritual decline.

The Importance of Spiritual Walls
Building and maintaining spiritual walls through prayer, scripture, and community is essential for protection against spiritual attacks.

God's Desire for Fruitfulness
God desires His people to be fruitful, reflecting His character and love. When we stray, we risk losing the ability to bear good fruit.

Restoration and Hope
Even when walls are broken, God offers restoration to those who repent and return to Him, emphasizing His mercy and grace.(12) Pluck.--For the same image of the broken fence, and the fruit gathered by the passers by, see Psalm 89:40-41.

Verse 12. - Why hast thou then broken down her hedges? or, her fences. Vineyards in the East were fenced round with walls (see Isaiah 5:5). So all they which pass by the way do pluck her; i.e. "pluck off her grapes" - ravage her and plunder her (comp. Psalm 89:40, 41).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Why
לָ֭מָּה (lām·māh)
Interrogative
Strong's 4100: What?, what!, indefinitely what

have You broken down
פָּרַ֣צְתָּ (pā·raṣ·tā)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6555: To break through

its walls,
גְדֵרֶ֑יהָ (ḡə·ḏê·re·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1447: A circumvallation, an inclosure

so that all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

who pass by
עֹ֥בְרֵי (‘ō·ḇə·rê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5674: To pass over, through, or by, pass on

pick its fruit?
וְ֝אָר֗וּהָ (wə·’ā·rū·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singular
Strong's 717: To gather, pluck


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OT Poetry: Psalm 80:12 Why have you broken down its walls (Psalm Ps Psa.)
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