Psalm 25:19
New International Version
See how numerous are my enemies and how fiercely they hate me!

New Living Translation
See how many enemies I have and how viciously they hate me!

English Standard Version
Consider how many are my foes, and with what violent hatred they hate me.

Berean Standard Bible
Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.

King James Bible
Consider mine enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

New King James Version
Consider my enemies, for they are many; And they hate me with cruel hatred.

New American Standard Bible
Look at my enemies, for they are many, And they hate me with violent hatred.

NASB 1995
Look upon my enemies, for they are many, And they hate me with violent hatred.

NASB 1977
Look upon my enemies, for they are many; And they hate me with violent hatred.

Legacy Standard Bible
See my enemies, for they are many, And they hate me with violent hatred.

Amplified Bible
Look upon my enemies, for they are many; They hate me with cruel and violent hatred.

Christian Standard Bible
Consider my enemies; they are numerous, and they hate me violently.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Consider my enemies; they are numerous, and they hate me violently.

American Standard Version
Consider mine enemies, for they are many; And they hate me with cruel hatred.

Contemporary English Version
Look at all my enemies! See how much they hate me.

English Revised Version
Consider mine enemies, for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
See how my enemies have increased in number, how they have hated me with vicious hatred!

Good News Translation
See how many enemies I have; see how much they hate me.

International Standard Version
Look how many enemies I have gained! They hate me with a vicious hatred.

Majority Standard Bible
Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred.

NET Bible
Watch my enemies, for they outnumber me; they hate me and want to harm me.

New Heart English Bible
Consider my enemies, for they are many. They hate me with cruel hatred.

Webster's Bible Translation
Consider my enemies, for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

World English Bible
Consider my enemies, for they are many. They hate me with cruel hatred.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
See my enemies, for they have been many, "" And they have hated me with violent hatred.

Young's Literal Translation
See my enemies, for they have been many, And with violent hatred they have hated me.

Smith's Literal Translation
See mine enemies, for they were many, and they hated me with the hatred of violence.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Consider my enemies for they are multiplied, and have hated me with an unjust hatred.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Consider my enemies, for they have been multiplied, and they have hated me with an unjust hatred.

New American Bible
See how many are my enemies, see how fiercely they hate me.

New Revised Standard Version
Consider how many are my foes, and with what violent hatred they hate me.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Consider my enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with an unjust hatred.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
See that my enemies have increased and the hatred of the evil ones who hate me.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Consider how many are mine enemies, And the cruel hatred wherewith they hate me.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Look upon mine enemies; for they have been multiplied; and they have hated me with unjust hatred.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
To You I Lift Up My Soul
18Consider my affliction and trouble, and take away all my sins. 19Consider my enemies, for they are many, and they hate me with vicious hatred. 20Guard my soul and deliver me; let me not be put to shame, for I take refuge in You.…

Cross References
Psalm 3:1
A Psalm of David, when he fled from his son Absalom. O LORD, how my foes have increased! How many rise up against me!

Psalm 38:19
Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason.

Psalm 69:4
Those who hate me without cause outnumber the hairs of my head; many are those who would destroy me—my enemies for no reason. Though I did not steal, I must repay.

Psalm 109:3-5
They surround me with hateful words and attack me without cause. / In return for my love they accuse me, but I am a man of prayer. / They repay me evil for good, and hatred for my love.

Psalm 56:2
My enemies pursue me all day long, for many proudly assail me.

Psalm 41:5-9
My enemies say with malice: “When will he die and be forgotten?” / My visitor speaks falsehood; he gathers slander in his heart; he goes out and spreads it abroad. / All who hate me whisper against me; they imagine the worst for me: ...

Psalm 143:3-4
For the enemy has pursued my soul, crushing my life to the ground, making me dwell in darkness like those long since dead. / My spirit grows faint within me; my heart is dismayed inside me.

Psalm 35:19
Let not my enemies gloat over me without cause, nor those who hate me without reason wink in malice.

Psalm 31:13
For I hear the slander of many; there is terror on every side. They conspire against me and plot to take my life.

Psalm 55:3
at the voice of the enemy, at the pressure of the wicked. For they bring down disaster upon me and resent me in their anger.

Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

John 15:18-19
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.

Romans 12:14
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

1 Peter 3:16
keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.

Luke 6:27-28
But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, / bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.


Treasury of Scripture

Consider my enemies; for they are many; and they hate me with cruel hatred.

Consider

Psalm 3:1,2
A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son. LORD, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they that rise up against me…

Psalm 27:2,12
When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell…

Psalm 38:19
But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.

cruel hatred [heb.

Psalm 11:5
The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.

Psalm 18:48
He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.

Psalm 52:2
Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp rasor, working deceitfully.

Jump to Previous
Bitter Consider Cruel Enemies Fiercely Foes Hate Hated Hatred Increased Violent Wherewith
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Bitter Consider Cruel Enemies Fiercely Foes Hate Hated Hatred Increased Violent Wherewith
Psalm 25
1. David's confidence in prayer
7. He prays for remission of sins
16. and for help in affliction














Consider my enemies
The psalmist appeals to God to take notice of his adversaries. This plea for divine attention is a common theme in the Psalms, where the psalmist often seeks God's intervention against those who oppose him. The term "enemies" in the biblical context often refers to those who oppose God's people or God's anointed. In the life of David, who is traditionally credited with writing this psalm, enemies included both external foes like the Philistines and internal threats such as King Saul. This request for God to "consider" suggests a desire for divine justice and protection, reflecting the belief that God is a righteous judge who sees and acts on behalf of His people.

for they are many
The psalmist acknowledges the overwhelming number of his adversaries. This phrase highlights the severity of the situation, emphasizing the psalmist's vulnerability and the need for God's intervention. In the historical context of ancient Israel, being outnumbered by enemies was a common occurrence, whether in battle or in political intrigue. The mention of "many" enemies can also be seen as a metaphor for the numerous challenges and trials faced by believers. This echoes other biblical passages where God's people are surrounded by numerous foes, yet God remains their deliverer, as seen in stories like Gideon's victory over the Midianites.

and they hate me with vicious hatred
The intensity of the enmity is underscored by the description of the hatred as "vicious." This reflects a deep-seated animosity that goes beyond mere opposition to a personal and malicious intent. In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, such hatred could lead to violence, betrayal, and attempts to undermine one's position or life. This phrase can also be seen as a type of Christ, who faced intense hatred from His adversaries, culminating in His crucifixion. The psalmist's experience foreshadows the suffering of Jesus, who was despised and rejected by men, as prophesied in Isaiah 53. The call for God to consider this hatred implies a trust in God's ability to vindicate and protect His faithful ones from such malevolence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The author of Psalm 25, David is expressing his deep reliance on God amidst the trials and adversities he faces, particularly from his enemies.

2. Enemies
These are the adversaries of David, who are numerous and harbor intense hatred towards him. They represent the opposition and challenges faced by believers.

3. God
The ultimate protector and deliverer whom David calls upon for help and guidance in the face of his enemies.
Teaching Points
Trust in God's Deliverance
Just as David trusted God to handle his enemies, believers today are encouraged to rely on God's power and justice rather than taking matters into their own hands.

Prayer in Times of Adversity
David's example shows the importance of turning to God in prayer when faced with opposition, seeking His guidance and protection.

Understanding Spiritual Warfare
Recognize that the battles we face are not just physical but spiritual, and require spiritual solutions through faith and prayer.

Responding to Hatred with Love
Following the teachings of Jesus, believers are called to respond to hatred with love and prayer, trusting God to work in the hearts of their adversaries.

Perseverance in Faith
Despite the presence of many enemies, David's faith did not waver. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith, knowing that God is with them.Verse 19. - Consider nine enemies; for they are many (comp. Psalm 3:7; Psalm 5:8; Psalm 6:7, 10; Psalm 7:1, 6; Psalm 17:9; Psalm 18:2, 17); and they hate me with cruel hatred. This would appear to point to domestic rather than foreign foes (see 2 Samuel 16:6-8).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Consider
רְאֵֽה־ (rə·’êh-)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

my enemies,
אוֹיְבַ֥י (’ō·wy·ḇay)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 341: Hating, an adversary

for
כִּי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they are many,
רָ֑בּוּ (rāb·bū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7231: To cast together, increase, in number, to multiply by the myriad

and they hate me
וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת (wə·śin·’aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8130: To hate

with vicious
חָמָ֣ס (ḥā·mās)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2555: Violence, wrong, by meton, unjust gain

hatred.
שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃ (śə·nê·’ū·nî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular
Strong's 8135: Hating, hatred


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OT Poetry: Psalm 25:19 Consider my enemies for they are many (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 25:18
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