For I am full of words
Elihu, the speaker in this passage, is introduced as a younger man who has waited patiently to speak after Job's three friends have failed to provide satisfactory answers to Job's suffering. His declaration of being "full of words" suggests a readiness and eagerness to share his perspective. This phrase indicates a buildup of thoughts and emotions, reflecting the cultural importance of speech and wisdom in ancient Near Eastern societies. In biblical context, words are powerful and can be used for both good and ill (Proverbs 18:21). Elihu's confidence in his words may also be seen as a foreshadowing of God's eventual response to Job, where divine wisdom surpasses human understanding.

and my spirit within me
The reference to "my spirit" can be understood as Elihu's inner drive or motivation, which is often seen in Scripture as the seat of emotions and thoughts (Proverbs 20:27). In the Hebrew context, the spirit is considered the breath of life given by God, indicating that Elihu feels a divine prompting to speak. This aligns with the biblical theme that God can inspire individuals to deliver messages, as seen with the prophets (2 Peter 1:21). Elihu's spirit contrasts with the Holy Spirit, who guides believers into all truth (John 16:13), suggesting that while Elihu is earnest, his understanding is still limited compared to divine revelation.

compels me
The compulsion Elihu feels is akin to the urgency experienced by prophets and other biblical figures who are driven to speak God's truth (Jeremiah 20:9). This sense of compulsion underscores the cultural and historical context where speaking out was often seen as a duty, especially when addressing matters of justice or righteousness. Elihu's compulsion can be compared to the apostle Paul's sense of obligation to preach the Gospel (1 Corinthians 9:16). However, Elihu's words, while sincere, are not equated with divine inspiration, highlighting the distinction between human wisdom and God's ultimate authority.

1. Elihu
A young man who speaks after Job's three friends have finished their discourse. He is introduced in Job 32 and claims to speak with wisdom given by God.

2. Job
The central figure of the Book of Job, a man who undergoes severe trials and seeks to understand his suffering.

3. Job's Friends
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, who have attempted to explain Job's suffering through traditional wisdom but have been unable to provide satisfactory answers.

4. The Spirit
Refers to the inner prompting or inspiration that Elihu claims is compelling him to speak. This can be understood as the Spirit of God or a deep conviction within Elihu.

5. The Setting
The dialogue takes place in the land of Uz, where Job and his friends are gathered, and Elihu enters the conversation with a fresh perspective.The Role of the Spirit in Communication
The Spirit of God can compel believers to speak truth and wisdom, even when they are young or inexperienced, as seen in Elihu's example.

The Importance of Humility and Patience
Elihu waits for the older men to finish speaking before he shares his perspective, demonstrating respect and patience. Believers should also practice humility and patience in discussions.

The Power of Divine Inspiration
When filled with the Spirit, believers can speak with authority and clarity. It is important to seek God's guidance before speaking, especially in matters of faith and doctrine.

The Necessity of Speaking Truth
Like Elihu, believers should feel compelled to speak truthfully and boldly when they are led by the Spirit, even if it means challenging established norms or opinions.Verse 18. - For I am full of matter; literally, I am full of words; i.e. I have very much to say. The spirit within me constraineth me; literally, the spirit of my belly; i.e. "my inward feelings and emotions." Compare Zophar's statements in Job 20:2, 3; and Job's own declarations in ch. 13, that he must speak (vers. 13, 19). There is a state of internal excitement, when reticence becomes impossible.

Parallel Commentaries ...


For
כִּ֭י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

I am full of
מָלֵ֣תִי (mā·lê·ṯî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 4390: To fill, be full of

words,
מִלִּ֑ים (mil·lîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 4405: A word, a discourse, a topic

and my spirit
ר֣וּחַ (rū·aḥ)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit

within me
בִּטְנִֽי׃ (biṭ·nî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 990: The belly, the womb, the bosom, body of anything

compels me.
הֱ֝צִיקַ֗תְנִי (hĕ·ṣî·qaṯ·nî)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 6693: To constrain, bring into straits, press upon


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OT Poetry: Job 32:18 For I am full of words (Jb)