Exodus 10:4
New International Version
If you refuse to let them go, I will bring locusts into your country tomorrow.

New Living Translation
If you refuse, watch out! For tomorrow I will bring a swarm of locusts on your country.

English Standard Version
For if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country,

Berean Standard Bible
But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

King James Bible
Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:

New King James Version
Or else, if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

New American Standard Bible
For if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

NASB 1995
‘For if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

NASB 1977
‘For if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

Legacy Standard Bible
For if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

Amplified Bible
For if you refuse to let My people go, then hear this: tomorrow I will bring [migratory] locusts into your country.

Christian Standard Bible
But if you refuse to let my people go, then tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But if you refuse to let My people go, then tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

American Standard Version
Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring locusts into thy border:

Contemporary English Version
Do this by tomorrow, or I will cover your country with so many locusts

English Revised Version
Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow will I bring locusts into thy border:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country.

Good News Translation
If you keep on refusing, then I will bring locusts into your country tomorrow.

International Standard Version
But if you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I'm going to bring locusts into your territory.

Majority Standard Bible
But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

NET Bible
But if you refuse to release my people, I am going to bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

New Heart English Bible
Or else, if you refuse to let my people go, look, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country,

Webster's Bible Translation
Else, if thou shalt refuse to let my people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring the locusts into thy border:

World English Bible
Or else, if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for if you are refusing to send My people away, behold, tomorrow I am bringing in the locust into your border,

Young's Literal Translation
for if thou art refusing to send My people away, lo, I am bringing in to-morrow the locust into thy border,

Smith's Literal Translation
For if thou refusest to send forth my people, behold me bringing to-morrow the locust into thy bounds.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But if thou resist, and wilt not let them go, behold I will bring in to morrow the locust into thy coasts:

Catholic Public Domain Version
But if you resist, and you are unwilling to release them, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your borders.

New American Bible
For if you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

New Revised Standard Version
For if you refuse to let my people go, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your country.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Else, if you refuse to let my people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts upon all Four domain;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And if you choose not to send my people out, behold, tomorrow I shall bring the locust upon your entire border:
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Else, if thou refuse to let My people go, behold, to-morrow will I bring locusts into thy border;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But if thou wilt not send my people away, behold, at this hour to-morrow I will bring an abundance of locusts upon all thy coasts.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Eighth Plague: Locusts
3So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and told him, “This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, so that they may worship Me. 4But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow. 5They will cover the face of the land so that no one can see it. They will devour whatever is left after the hail and eat every tree that grows in your fields.…

Cross References
Joel 1:4
What the devouring locust has left, the swarming locust has eaten; what the swarming locust has left, the young locust has eaten; and what the young locust has left, the destroying locust has eaten.

Joel 2:25
I will repay you for the years eaten by locusts—the swarming locust, the young locust, the destroying locust, and the devouring locust—My great army that I sent against you.

Revelation 9:3-4
And out of the smoke, locusts descended on the earth, and they were given power like that of the scorpions of the earth. / They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads.

Psalm 78:46
He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.

Psalm 105:34-35
He spoke, and the locusts came—young locusts without number. / They devoured every plant in their land and consumed the produce of their soil.

Deuteronomy 28:38
You will sow much seed in the field but harvest little, because the locusts will consume it.

Nahum 3:15-17
There the fire will devour you; the sword will cut you down and consume you like a young locust. Make yourself many like the young locust; make yourself many like the swarming locust! / You have multiplied your merchants more than the stars of the sky. The young locust strips the land and flies away. / Your guards are like the swarming locust, and your scribes like clouds of locusts that settle on the walls on a cold day. When the sun rises, they fly away, and no one knows where.

Proverbs 30:27
the locusts have no king, yet they all advance in formation;

Isaiah 33:4
Your spoil, O nations, is gathered as by locusts; like a swarm of locusts men sweep over it.

Jeremiah 51:14
The LORD of Hosts has sworn by Himself: “Surely I will fill you up with men as with locusts, and they will shout in triumph over you.”

Amos 4:9
“I struck you with blight and mildew in your growing gardens and vineyards; the locust devoured your fig and olive trees, yet you did not return to Me,” declares the LORD.

1 Kings 8:37
When famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemy besieges them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,

2 Chronicles 7:13
If I close the sky so there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send a plague among My people,

Revelation 16:10-11
And the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and its kingdom was plunged into darkness, and men began to gnaw their tongues in anguish / and curse the God of heaven for their pains and sores. Yet they did not repent of their deeds.

Matthew 24:7
Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be famines and earthquakes in various places.


Treasury of Scripture

Else, if you refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into your coast:

tomorrow

Exodus 8:10,23
And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the LORD our God…

Exodus 9:5,18
And the LORD appointed a set time, saying, To morrow the LORD shall do this thing in the land…

Exodus 11:4,5
And Moses said, Thus saith the LORD, About midnight will I go out into the midst of Egypt: …

locusts.

Proverbs 30:27
The locusts have no king, yet go they forth all of them by bands;

Joel 1:4-7
That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten…

Joel 2:2-11,25
A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains: a great people and a strong; there hath not been ever the like, neither shall be any more after it, even to the years of many generations…

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Exodus 10
1. God threatens to send locusts
7. Pharaoh, moved by his servants, inclines to let the Israelites go
12. The plague of the locusts
16. Pharaoh entreats Moses
21. The plague of darkness
24. Pharaoh again entreats Moses, but yet is hardened














But if you refuse to let My people go
This phrase is part of the series of demands made by God through Moses to Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt. The context is the ongoing struggle between God and Pharaoh, where God is demonstrating His power and sovereignty over the Egyptian gods and Pharaoh himself. The phrase "let My people go" is a recurring demand throughout the plagues narrative, emphasizing God's desire for the liberation of the Israelites from slavery. This demand highlights the theme of divine deliverance and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The refusal of Pharaoh is symbolic of human resistance to divine will, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture.

I will bring locusts into your territory
The threat of locusts is significant in the ancient Near Eastern context, where agriculture was the backbone of the economy. Locusts were known to cause devastating plagues, consuming crops and leading to famine. This plague is the eighth in a series of ten, each demonstrating God's power over the natural world and the gods of Egypt. Locusts are often used in the Bible as instruments of judgment (e.g., Joel 1:4, Revelation 9:3). The locusts serve as a symbol of divine retribution and a call to repentance. The use of locusts also connects to the broader biblical theme of God using creation to fulfill His purposes.

tomorrow
The specification of "tomorrow" indicates the immediacy and certainty of God's judgment. It underscores the urgency of Pharaoh's decision and the impending nature of the consequences of his continued disobedience. This immediacy is a common feature in the prophetic literature, where prophets often announce imminent judgment to provoke repentance. The precise timing also serves to authenticate the divine origin of the message, as only God can predict and control future events with such accuracy. This element of timing is a reminder of God's sovereignty over time and history.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The prophet and leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He is the one delivering God's message to Pharaoh.

2. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt who is obstinately refusing to release the Israelites from slavery, despite the plagues that have already afflicted his land.

3. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are enslaved in Egypt and are the central focus of God's deliverance plan.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved and where God is demonstrating His power through the plagues.

5. The Plague of Locusts
The eighth plague that God threatens to bring upon Egypt if Pharaoh continues to refuse to release the Israelites. Locusts are a symbol of devastation and judgment.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Power
The plagues, including the locusts, demonstrate God's supreme authority over nature and nations. He uses these events to fulfill His purposes and to show that He is the one true God.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Pharaoh's refusal to obey God's command leads to severe consequences for Egypt. This serves as a warning about the dangers of hardening one's heart against God.

God's Faithfulness to His People
Despite the hardships, God is committed to delivering the Israelites. This reassures believers of God's unwavering faithfulness and His plans for redemption.

The Call to Repentance
The plagues are not just acts of judgment but also opportunities for Pharaoh and the Egyptians to repent. This highlights God's desire for repentance and transformation.

The Importance of Obedience
Moses' role in delivering God's message emphasizes the importance of obedience to God's commands, even in the face of opposition.(4) To morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast.--Locusts, as already observed, are not indigenous to Egypt, but only occasional visitants. Consequently they always enter the country from some other, as Nubia, Abyssinia, Syria, or Arabia. On the quarter from which the present plague came, see the comment on Exodus 10:13.

Verse 4. - To-morrow. Again a warning is given, and a space of time interposed, during which the king may repent and submit himself, if he chooses. The locusts. The species intended is probably either the Aeridium peregrinum or the Oedipoda migratoria. Both are common in Arabia and Syria, and both are known in Egypt. They are said to be equally destructive. The Hebrew name, arbeh, points to the "multitudinous" character of the visitation. A traveller in Syria says - "It is difficult to express the effect produced on us by the sight of the whole atmosphere filled on all sides and to a great height by an innumerable quantity of these insects, whose flight was slow and uniform, and whose noise resembled that of rain; the sky was darkened, and the light of the sun considerably weakened. In a moment the terraces of the houses, the streets, and all the fields were covered by these insects." (Ollivier, Voyage clans l'Empire Ottoman, vol. 2. p. 424.) Into thy coast - i.e. "across thy border, into thy territories." The locust is only an occasional visitant in Egypt, and seems always to arrive from some foreign country.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But
כִּ֛י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

if
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

you
אַתָּ֖ה (’at·tāh)
Pronoun - second person masculine singular
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

refuse
מָאֵ֥ן (mā·’ên)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 3986: Unwilling

to let My people
עַמִּ֑י (‘am·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

go,
לְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ (lə·šal·lê·aḥ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

I will bring
מֵבִ֥יא (mê·ḇî)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go

locusts
אַרְבֶּ֖ה (’ar·beh)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 697: (a kind of) locust

into your territory
בִּגְבֻלֶֽךָ׃ (biḡ·ḇu·le·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1366: A cord, a boundary, the territory inclosed

tomorrow.
מָחָ֛ר (mā·ḥār)
Adverb
Strong's 4279: Deferred, the morrow, tomorrow, hereafter


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