1 Chronicles 23:22
New International Version
Eleazar died without having sons: he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

New Living Translation
Eleazar died with no sons, only daughters. His daughters married their cousins, the sons of Kish.

English Standard Version
Eleazar died having no sons, but only daughters; their kinsmen, the sons of Kish, married them.

Berean Standard Bible
Eleazar died without having any sons; he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

King James Bible
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them.

New King James Version
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but only daughters; and their brethren, the sons of Kish, took them as wives.

New American Standard Bible
Eleazar died and had no sons, but only daughters; so their relatives, the sons of Kish, took them as wives.

NASB 1995
Eleazar died and had no sons, but daughters only, so their brothers, the sons of Kish, took them as wives.

NASB 1977
And Eleazar died and had no sons, but daughters only, so their brothers, the sons of Kish, took them as wives.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Eleazar died and had no sons, but daughters only, so their brothers, the sons of Kish, took them up as wives.

Amplified Bible
Eleazar died and had no sons, but daughters only, and their relatives, the sons of Kish, took them as wives.

Christian Standard Bible
Eleazar died having no sons, only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Eleazar died having no sons, only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

American Standard Version
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them to wife.

Contemporary English Version
Eleazar had no sons, only daughters, and they married their uncle's sons.

English Revised Version
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them to wife.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Eleazar died without having any sons. He only had daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

Good News Translation
but Eleazar died without having any sons, only daughters. His daughters married their cousins, the sons of Kish.

International Standard Version
but Eleazar died having no sons, but only daughters. Their relatives (the descendants of Kish) married them.

Majority Standard Bible
Eleazar died without having any sons; he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.

NET Bible
Eleazar died without having sons; he had only daughters. The sons of Kish, their cousins, married them.

New Heart English Bible
Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only: and their brothers the sons of Kish took them as wives.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their brethren the sons of Kish took them.

World English Bible
Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their relatives, the sons of Kish, took them as wives.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Eleazar dies, and he had no sons, but daughters, and their brothers, sons of Kish, take them.

Young's Literal Translation
And Eleazar dieth, and he had no sons, but daughters, and sons of Kish their brethren take them.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Eleazar will die, and no sons were to him, but daughters: and their brethren the sons of Kish will take them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Eleazar died, and had no sons but daughters: and the sons of Cis their brethren took them.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then Eleazar died, and had no sons, but only daughters. And so the sons of Kish, their brothers, married them.

New American Bible
Eleazar died leaving no sons, only daughters; the sons of Kish, their kinsmen, married them.

New Revised Standard Version
Eleazar died having no sons, but only daughters; their kindred, the sons of Kish, married them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters; and the sons of their uncle Kish took them for wives in marriage.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Eliazar died, and he had no sons, only daughters, and the sons of Qish their paternal Uncle took them.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters only; and their brethren the sons of Kish took them to wife.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Eleazar died, and he had no sons, but daughters: and the sons of Kis, their brethren, took them.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Merarites
21The sons of Merari: Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli: Eleazar and Kish. 22Eleazar died without having any sons; he had only daughters. Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them. 23The sons of Mushi: Mahli, Eder, and Jeremoth—three in all.…

Cross References
Numbers 27:1-11
Now the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. These were the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. They approached / the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, stood before Moses, Eleazar the priest, the leaders, and the whole congregation, and said, / “Our father died in the wilderness, but he was not among the followers of Korah who gathered together against the LORD. Instead, he died because of his own sin, and he had no sons. ...

Numbers 36:1-12
Now the family heads of the clan of Gilead son of Machir son of Manasseh, one of the clans of Joseph, approached Moses and the leaders who were the heads of the Israelite families and addressed them, / saying, “When the LORD commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance to the Israelites by lot, He also commanded him to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters. / But if they marry any of the men from the other tribes of Israel, their inheritance will be withdrawn from the portion of our fathers and added to the tribe into which they marry. So our allotted inheritance would be taken away. ...

Ruth 4:5-10
Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi and also from Ruth the Moabitess, you must also acquire the widow of the deceased in order to raise up the name of the deceased on his inheritance.” / The kinsman-redeemer replied, “I cannot redeem it myself, or I would jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption, because I cannot redeem it.” / Now in former times in Israel, concerning the redemption or exchange of property, to make any matter legally binding a man would remove his sandal and give it to the other party, and this was a confirmation in Israel. ...

Deuteronomy 25:5-10
When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty of a brother-in-law for her. / The first son she bears will carry on the name of the dead brother, so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel. / But if the man does not want to marry his brother’s widow, she is to go to the elders at the city gate and say, “My husband’s brother refuses to preserve his brother’s name in Israel. He is not willing to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me.” ...

Genesis 38:8
Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

Matthew 22:23-28
That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him. / “Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him. / Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died without having children. So he left his wife to his brother. ...

Mark 12:18-23
Then the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him: / “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him. / Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children. ...

Luke 20:27-33
Then some of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to question Him. / “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him. / Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a wife but died childless. ...

1 Timothy 5:3-16
Honor the widows who are truly widows. / But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they must first learn to show godliness to their own family and repay their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God. / The widow who is truly in need and left all alone puts her hope in God and continues night and day in her petitions and prayers. ...

Exodus 22:22-24
You must not mistreat any widow or orphan. / If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry. / My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless.

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before our God and Father is this: to care for orphans and widows in their distress, and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.

Isaiah 1:17
Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

Psalm 68:5
A father of the fatherless and a defender of widows is God in His holy habitation.

Job 29:12-13
because I rescued the poor who cried out and the fatherless who had no helper. / The dying man blessed me, and I made the widow’s heart sing for joy.

Jeremiah 49:11
Abandon your orphans; I will preserve their lives. Let your widows trust in Me.”


Treasury of Scripture

And Eleazar died, and had no sons, but daughters: and their brothers the sons of Kish took them.

had no sons

1 Chronicles 24:28
Of Mahli came Eleazar, who had no sons.

brethren.

Numbers 36:6-8
This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry…

Jump to Previous
Cousins Daughters Death Died Dieth Eleazar Elea'zar Kinsmen Kish Married Relations Wife Wives
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Cousins Daughters Death Died Dieth Eleazar Elea'zar Kinsmen Kish Married Relations Wife Wives
1 Chronicles 23
1. David in his old age makes Solomon king
2. The number and distribution of the Levites
7. The families of the Gershonites
12. The sons of Kohath
21. The sons of Merari
24. The office of the Levites














Eleazar died without having any sons;
Eleazar was a Levite, a descendant of Aaron, and his death without male heirs is significant in the context of Israelite inheritance laws. According to the Torah, specifically Numbers 27:8-11, if a man died without sons, his inheritance would pass to his daughters. This reflects the importance of maintaining family lineage and property within the tribe. The absence of sons could have implications for the continuation of Eleazar's priestly duties, as the priesthood was typically passed from father to son.

he had only daughters.
The mention of daughters highlights the flexibility within the Israelite inheritance system, allowing for daughters to inherit in the absence of sons. This provision ensured that the family name and property remained within the tribe. The daughters of Eleazar would have been responsible for upholding their father's legacy and maintaining the family's role within the Levitical duties. This situation is reminiscent of the daughters of Zelophehad in Numbers 27, who successfully petitioned Moses for the right to inherit their father's land.

Their cousins, the sons of Kish, married them.
The marriage of Eleazar's daughters to their cousins, the sons of Kish, underscores the importance of endogamy, or marrying within one's tribe or family, in ancient Israelite culture. This practice helped preserve tribal identity and property within the family line. Kish was also a Levite, ensuring that the Levitical duties and inheritance remained within the appropriate tribal lineage. This arrangement reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision and order within the community of Israel, ensuring that His laws and structures are upheld even in complex family situations.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Eleazar
A Levite, son of Mahli, who died without male heirs, highlighting the importance of family lineage and inheritance in Israelite society.

2. Daughters of Eleazar
They are significant because they inherited their father's portion, which was unusual in a patriarchal society, indicating a shift in inheritance practices.

3. Sons of Kish
Relatives of Eleazar who married his daughters, ensuring the continuation of Eleazar's family line and inheritance within the tribe of Levi.

4. Levites
The tribe to which Eleazar belonged, responsible for religious duties and temple service in Israel.

5. Inheritance Practices
The event underscores the flexibility in inheritance laws to preserve family lineage and property within the tribe.
Teaching Points
God's Provision in Family Structures
God's laws provided for the continuation of family lines and inheritance, even in non-traditional circumstances, demonstrating His care for family integrity and provision.

The Role of Women in God's Plan
The inclusion of Eleazar's daughters in the inheritance highlights the value and role of women in God's plan, challenging cultural norms and affirming their importance in His purposes.

Faithfulness to Family Responsibilities
The sons of Kish marrying Eleazar's daughters exemplify faithfulness to family responsibilities, ensuring the preservation of family heritage and property.

Adaptability of God's Laws
The flexibility in inheritance laws shows that God's laws are adaptable to ensure justice and equity, reflecting His character and concern for His people.(22) And Eleazar died, and had no sons.--Thus his house merged in that of the sons of Kish, who married his daughters according to the Law (Numbers 36:6-9). The sons of Mahli, then, were represented in David's day by the house of Kish. (See 1Chronicles 24:29.)

Verse 22. - Their brethren... took them; i.e. their kinsmen, as margin, "took them" to wife (Numbers 36:5-12). (For the sons of Kish, see 1 Chronicles 24:29.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Eleazar
אֶלְעָזָ֔ר (’el·‘ā·zār)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 499: Eleazar -- 'God has helped', six Israelites

died
וַיָּ֙מָת֙ (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

without
וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

having [any]
הָ֥יוּ (hā·yū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

sons;
בָּנִ֖ים (bā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

he had only
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

daughters.
בָּנ֑וֹת (bā·nō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 1323: A daughter

Their cousins,
אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ (’ă·ḥê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 251: A brother, )

the sons
בְּנֵי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Kish,
קִ֖ישׁ (qîš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7027: Kish -- father of Saul, also the name of several other Israelites

married them.
וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם (way·yiś·śā·’ūm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural
Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 23:22 Eleazar died and had no sons (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 23:21
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