1 Chronicles 21:20
New International Version
While Araunah was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the angel; his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

New Living Translation
Araunah, who was busy threshing wheat at the time, turned and saw the angel there. His four sons, who were with him, ran away and hid.

English Standard Version
Now Ornan was threshing wheat. He turned and saw the angel, and his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

Berean Standard Bible
Now Ornan was threshing wheat when he turned and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

King James Bible
And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

New King James Version
Now Ornan turned and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves, but Ornan continued threshing wheat.

New American Standard Bible
Now Ornan turned back and saw the angel, and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. And Ornan was threshing wheat.

NASB 1995
Now Ornan turned back and saw the angel, and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. And Ornan was threshing wheat.

NASB 1977
Now Ornan turned back and saw the angel, and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. And Ornan was threshing wheat.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now Ornan turned back and saw the angel, and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. And Ornan was threshing wheat.

Amplified Bible
Now Ornan was threshing wheat, and he turned back and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

Christian Standard Bible
Ornan was threshing wheat when he turned and saw the angel. His four sons, who were with him, hid.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Ornan was threshing wheat when he turned and saw the angel. His four sons, who were with him, hid themselves.

American Standard Version
And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

Contemporary English Version
Araunah and his four sons were threshing wheat at the time, and when they saw the angel, the four sons ran to hide.

English Revised Version
And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Now, Ornan had turned around and seen the Messenger. Ornan's four sons who were with him hid, but Ornan kept on threshing the wheat.

Good News Translation
There at the threshing place Araunah and his four sons were threshing wheat, and when they saw the angel, the sons ran and hid.

International Standard Version
Ornan turned around and saw the angel. While his four sons with him ran away to hide, Ornan continued to thresh wheat.

Majority Standard Bible
Now Ornan was threshing wheat when he turned and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves.

NET Bible
While Ornan was threshing wheat, he turned and saw the messenger, and he and his four sons hid themselves.

New Heart English Bible
Ornan turned back, and saw the king, and his four sons who were with him hiding themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

World English Bible
Ornan turned back and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Ornan turns back and sees the messenger, and his four sons [are] with him hiding themselves, and Ornan is threshing wheat.

Young's Literal Translation
And Ornan turneth back, and seeth the messenger, and his four sons are with him, hiding themselves, and Ornan is threshing wheat.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Ornan will turn back and see the messenger; and his four sons with him hiding themselves. And Ornan treading out the wheat.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now when Ornan looked up, and saw the angel, he and his four sons hid themselves: for at that time he was thrashing wheat in the floor.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now when Ornan had looked up and seen the Angel, he and his four sons hid themselves. For at that time, he was threshing wheat upon the floor.

New American Bible
Ornan turned around and saw the king; his four sons who were with him hid themselves, but Ornan kept on threshing wheat.

New Revised Standard Version
Ornan turned and saw the angel; and while his four sons who were with him hid themselves, Ornan continued to thresh wheat.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David saw the angel who was destroying the people, that he had stayed his hand and was destroying no more.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David saw the Angel who was destroying among the people, that he had restrained his hand and did not destroy any more.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons that were with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Orna turned and saw the king; and he hid himself and his four sons with him. Now Orna was threshing wheat.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Builds an Altar
19So David went up at the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the LORD. 20Now Ornan was threshing wheat when he turned and saw the angel; and his four sons who were with him hid themselves. 21David came to Ornan, and when Ornan looked out and saw David, he left the threshing floor and bowed facedown before David.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 24:20
When Araunah looked out and saw the king and his servants coming toward him, he went out and bowed facedown before the king.

Genesis 18:2
And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.

Genesis 23:7
Then Abraham rose and bowed down before the people of the land, the Hittites.

Exodus 3:5
“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.”

Joshua 5:14
“Neither,” He replied. “I have now come as Commander of the LORD’s army.” Then Joshua fell facedown in reverence and asked Him, “What does my Lord have to say to His servant?”

1 Kings 19:19
So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve teams of oxen, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him.

2 Kings 4:27
When she reached the man of God at the mountain, she clung to his feet. Gehazi came over to push her away, but the man of God said, “Leave her alone, for her soul is in deep distress, and the LORD has hidden it from me and has not told me.”

2 Kings 6:17
Then Elisha prayed, “O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.” And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.

2 Kings 19:15
And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: “O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.

Isaiah 6:1-5
In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. / Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” ...

Ezekiel 1:28
The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him was like that of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.

Daniel 10:9-11
I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground. / Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees. / He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man who is highly precious. Consider carefully the words that I am about to say to you. Stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had said this to me, I stood up trembling.

Matthew 2:11
On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

Matthew 14:33
Then those who were in the boat worshiped Him, saying, “Truly You are the Son of God!”

Matthew 28:9
Suddenly Jesus met them and said, “Greetings!” They came to Him, grasped His feet, and worshiped Him.


Treasury of Scripture

And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.

Judges 6:11
And there came an angel of the LORD, and sat under an oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon threshed wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

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Angel Araunah Crushing Four Grain Hid Hiding Messenger Ornan Secret Themselves Threshing Turned Turneth Turning Wheat
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Angel Araunah Crushing Four Grain Hid Hiding Messenger Ornan Secret Themselves Threshing Turned Turneth Turning Wheat
1 Chronicles 21
1. David, tempted by Satan, forces Joab to number the people
5. The number of the people being brought, David repents of it
9. David having three plagues proposed by God, chooses the pestilence
14. After the death of 70,000, David by repentance prevents the destruction of Jerusalem
18. David, by Gad's direction, purchases Ornan's threshing floor;
26. where having built an altar, God gives a sign of his favor by fire.
28. David sacrifices there, being restrained from Gibeon by fear of the angel














Now Ornan
The name "Ornan" is significant in the context of this passage. Ornan, also known as Araunah in other parts of Scripture, was a Jebusite, a group that originally inhabited Jerusalem before King David's conquest. The Jebusites were known for their fortified city, which later became the City of David. Ornan's presence in this narrative highlights the inclusivity of God's plan, as even those outside of Israel's covenant community play pivotal roles in biblical history. His willingness to offer his threshing floor to David for the altar demonstrates a heart open to God's purposes.

was threshing wheat
Threshing wheat was a common agricultural activity in ancient Israel, involving the separation of grain from chaff. This process often took place on a threshing floor, a flat, hard surface where oxen or other animals would tread out the grain. The act of threshing wheat symbolizes provision and sustenance, as wheat was a staple food. In a spiritual sense, it can also represent the separation of good from evil, or truth from falsehood, a theme prevalent throughout Scripture.

when he turned and saw the angel
The appearance of an angel in this context is a divine intervention that signifies the seriousness of the situation. Angels in the Bible are often messengers of God, bringing important revelations or executing God's will. The Hebrew word for angel, "malak," means messenger, emphasizing their role as intermediaries between God and humans. Ornan's ability to see the angel indicates a moment of divine revelation and underscores the gravity of the events unfolding, as the angel was sent to execute judgment due to David's census.

and his four sons who were with him
The mention of Ornan's four sons provides a glimpse into the familial and communal aspects of ancient life. Families often worked together in agricultural tasks, and the presence of his sons suggests a shared responsibility and unity in their labor. This detail also highlights the potential danger they perceived, as the sight of the angel prompted a reaction of fear and awe, leading them to hide.

hid themselves
The reaction of hiding is a natural human response to fear and the unknown, especially in the presence of divine or supernatural occurrences. This echoes other biblical instances where individuals hid in fear of God's presence, such as Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. The act of hiding signifies an awareness of human frailty and the overwhelming holiness of God. It also reflects the instinctive recognition of the need for protection and the acknowledgment of God's power and authority.

(20) And Ornan turned back (returned), and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves (were hiding). There can be little doubt that this is corrupt, and that the text of Samuel is right, "And Araunah looked up, and saw the king and his servants passing by him." The LXX. here has "Ornan turned, and saw the king;" the Vulg., "when Ornan had looked up" The Hebrew words for "returned" and "looked up," "angel" and "king," are similar enough to be easily confused in an ill-written or failed MS.

Now Ornan was threshing wheat.--This clause does not harmonise with the preceding statement, but its genuineness is made probable by the fact that Ornan was in his threshingfloor at the time. Moreover, the LXX. adds to 2Samuel 24:15, "And David chose for himself the death; and it was the days of wheat harvest."

Verse 20. - This verse is not found in the parallel place. The Septuagint reading of "king" in this verse, in place of "angel," is no doubt an error. The drift of this and the following verse is plain and continuous. Ornan and his sons had hidden themselves on the apparition of the angel, but came out on the advent of David, to welcome him.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now Ornan
אָרְנָ֗ן (’ā·rə·nān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 771: Ornan -- a Jebusite

was threshing
דָּ֥שׁ (dāš)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1758: To trample, thresh

wheat
חִטִּֽים׃ (ḥiṭ·ṭîm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 2406: Wheat

when he
וְאָרְנָ֖ן (wə·’ā·rə·nān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 771: Ornan -- a Jebusite

turned
וַיָּ֣שָׁב (way·yā·šāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7725: To turn back, in, to retreat, again

and saw
וַיַּרְא֙ (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

the angel;
הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ (ham·mal·’āḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4397: A messenger, of God, an angel

and his four
וְאַרְבַּ֧עַת (wə·’ar·ba·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singular construct
Strong's 702: Four

sons
בָּנָ֛יו (bā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

who were with him
עִמּ֖וֹ (‘im·mōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5973: With, equally with

hid themselves.
מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים (miṯ·ḥab·bə·’îm)
Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 2244: To withdraw, hide


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 21:20 Ornan turned back and saw the angel (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 21:19
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