Estonia

Républik Éstonia

*Eesti Vabariik* (Estonia)
Républik Éstonia; Eesti Vabariik (Estonia)
	Kobér Éstonia Kobér Lambang Éstonia Lambang
	Gending kebangsaan: ; Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm; (English: "My fatherland, my happiness and joy"); Mal:Parabr
	Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green) – [Legend] Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green) – [Legend]
Ibu kota; (lan kota pinih ageng)	Tallinn; 59°25′N 24°45′E / 59.417°N 24.750°E
Official language	Estonian
Ethnic groups (2023)	67.8% Estonians; 22.0% Russians; 10.2% other;
Agama (2021)	58.4% no religion; 26.7% Christianity; 12.7% undeclared; 2.2% other;
Demonim	Estonian
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary republic
• President	Alar Karis
• Prime Minister	Kaja Kallas
• President of the Parliament	Lauri Hussar
Legislatip	Riigikogu
Independence from Russia and Germany
• Declaration of independence	23–24 February 1918
• Joined the League of Nations	22 September 1921
• German and Soviet occupations	1940–1991
• Independence restored	20 August 1991
• Joined the European Union	1 May 2004
Jimbarnyané
- Total	45,339 km2 (17,505 sq mi) (129thd)
- Perairan (%)	4.6
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2024	1,373,101
- Sensus Krama 2021	1,331,824
- Kepadatan	30.3/km2 (78.5/sq mi) (148th)
PDB (KKB)	2023
- Total	$60.997 billion (113th)
- Per kapita	$45,235 (41st)
PDB (nominal)	2023
- Total	$41.799 billion (102nd)
- Per kapita	$30,998 (36th)
Gini (2021)	30.6; sedang
IPM (2021)	0.890; sangat tinggi · 31st
Mata uang	Euro (€) ; (EUR)
Zona waktu	EET; (UTC+02:00)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+372
Ranah Internet	.ee
	^ Estonia regained its de facto independence in 1991. Throughout the 1940–1941 and 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile.;

Versi sané kasurat nénten malih kadukung miwah prasida madué pikobet tampilan. Ledangang anyarin markah panjelajah Ida miwah anggén fungsi cétak panjelajah sané baku.

Éstonia inggih punika silih tunggil negari sané wénten ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 45,339 km² niwah akeh kramanyané kirang langkung 1,319,133 diri. Ibukota ipun ring Tallinn.

Pustaka

↑ "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 November 2017. Kaaksés 9 January 2014.
↑ "Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.
↑ "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Kaaksés 5 June 2022.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 12 October 2023.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Kaaksés 22 June 2022.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)

Suratan indik umum puniki kantun rintisan. Ida dané dados nulung Wikipedia tekén uah miwah nyuratang liyanan.

Yéning ida dané ngawacen kaca sané anggén mal {{stub}} puniki, ngiring gingsirang mawit mal rintisan sané luwih spesifik.

[1] "Estonia Census 2021". Statistics Estonia. 29 April 2013. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 24 November 2017. Kaaksés 9 January 2014.

[2] "Estonia's population grew in 2023". 2 January 2024.

[3] "Population census: Estonia's population and the number of Estonians have grown". Statistics Estonia. June 1, 2022. Kaaksés 5 June 2022.

[IMFWEO.EE-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Estonia)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Kaaksés 12 October 2023.

[eurogini-5] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". EU-SILC survey. Eurostat. Kaaksés 22 June 2022.

[UNHDR-6] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Kaaksés 8 September 2022. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date= (help)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]