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Philosophy

Essays and videos on philosophy, the history of ideas, ethics and life’s big questions
A solitary figure walking up misty stairs toward an unclear building, creating a mysterious atmosphere.

essay

Philosophy of science

The nature of natural laws

Physicists and philosophers today have formulated three opposing models that explain how laws work. Which is the best?

Mario Hubert

Black and white photo of four people in sunglasses standing on a terrace overlooking the sea with a hilly coastline in the background.

essay

Metaphysics

Desperate remedies

In order to make headway on knotty metaphysical problems, philosophers should look to the methods used by scientists

Nina Emery

Painting of five women working in a field at sunset. Four are bent over tending to the soil, and one stands to the left looking at the sky with a bag on the ground beside her. The sky is a gradient of blue and orange with a visible crescent moon.

essay

Metaphysics

The enchanted vision

Love is much more than a mere emotion or moral ideal. It imbues the world itself and we should learn to move with its power

Mark Vernon

Close-up microscopic view of Diatom plankton with transparent, geometric shapes connected by thin, radiant lines, set against a dark background.

video

Metaphysics

Simple entities in universal harmony – Leibniz’s evocative perspective on reality

4 minutes

A couple lying on grass on a hill nearby an American listening station in Berlin

essay

Metaphysics

What awaits us?

Humanity’s future remains as unthinkable as the still-uncolonised galaxy or the enduring mystery of our own births and deaths

Jennifer Banks

A mural depicting houses and a woman, with a man walking in front; snow is falling, and there’s snow on the ground.

essay

Logic and probability

What is incoherence?

We can all be inconsistent. Philosophy illuminates a bigger puzzle: how do we hold contradictory beliefs at the same time?

Alex Worsnip

Visualisation of a double spiral pattern representing Lorenz attractor with a smaller graph inset on the right showing a mathematical plot labelled Z_n-1.

video

Thinkers and theories

Henri Bergson on why the existence of things precedes their possibility

3 minutes

A woman carrying a child walks past a burning structure in a smoky environment, appearing concerned and cautious.

essay

Ethics

Ethics has no foundation

Ethical values can be both objective and knowable – torture really is wrong – yet not need any foundation outside themselves

Andrew Sepielli

Two dark haired twin girls in tartan dresses look through an unglazed window frame

essay

Metaphysics

Both one and yet distinct

Being a twin (as our author knows) cracks open our ideas of the perfectly bounded self and might liberate us all

Helena de Bres

Man with glasses speaking, wearing a brown shirt. Background is blurred with a colourful painting visible.

video

Metaphysics

Why mathematical truths exist with or without minds to consider them

8 minutes

Ancient adobe village atop a hill at dusk, overlooking vast plains with a few people walking and animals grazing in the foreground.

essay

Metaphysics

Purposeful universe

Neither atheism nor theism adequately explains reality. That is why we must consider the middle ground between the two

Philip Goff

Silhouetted person standing on a windy snow-covered field with sunlight casting a long shadow behind them.

essay

Thinkers and theories

Why seek self-realisation?

In the face of climate crisis it might seem myopic but philosophers from Spinoza to Næss argue it is the only way forward

Helen De Cruz

Newspapers and leaves scattered on the pavement, with two people walking past a wrought iron fence in the background.

essay

History of ideas

The post-linguistic turn

Analytic and continental philosophers were once united in their obsession with language. But now new questions have arisen

Crispin Sartwell

A person walks by snow-covered tables and chairs with yellow umbrellas reflected in a puddle on the ground during snowfall.

essay

Beauty and aesthetics

Patterns of the lifeworld

Machine learning theory is shedding new light on how to think about the mysterious and ineffable nature of art

Peli Grietzer

Two people carry pumpkins near an Amoco petrol pump with a motorcyclist and a garage visible in the background.

essay

Metaphysics

Are coincidences real?

I am an unequivocal rationalist and yet I still want to see something strange and wonderful in life’s weird coincidences

Paul Broks

Painting of a silhouetted figure sitting in front of two windows, with a glowing outline emphasizing their form in a dark room.

essay

Consciousness and altered states

Stuck with the soul

The idea of the soul is obviously a nonsense, yet its immaterial mysterious nature has deep hooks in the human psyche

David P Barash

An older man with curly grey hair and a striped shirt speaking outdoors, with a blurred background of rocks and water.

video

Metaphysics

Bertrand Russell wanted to kill off causation. Can contemporary philosophy rescue it?

8 minutes

Ink wash painting of a dragon emerging from clouds, showing detailed dragon face, claws, and scales against a smoked, cloudy background.

essay

Metaphysics

We are interwoven beings

A dragon needs the clouds and the wind in order to fly. What happens when we too relinquish individualistic reasoning?

Mercedes Valmisa

Man in a brown jacket and maroon tie sitting on a beige sofa, speaking with a neutral expression. Background is a plain, light brown wall.

video

Thinkers and theories

Bernard Williams on Descartes’s audacious endeavour to prove knowledge is possible

43 minutes

A blank billboard illuminated at night in a dimly lit open field, surrounded by dark trees and a clear sky.

essay

Metaphysics

This essay isn’t true

Alethic nihilism is the theory that nothing is true. There is much to gain by taking this radical idea seriously

David Liggins

A small, dark entrance to an underground dwelling surrounded by dense green foliage and birch trees in a forest setting.

essay

War and peace

Trenches in Chernobyl

Disturbing and inhaling radioactive dust, in their haste Russian soldiers unburied the wrecked, undead Earth itself

Michael Marder

A uniformed police officer stands in the foreground, while a young monk in red robes looks out from a window of a concrete building in the background.

essay

Ethics

The lethal act

The Buddha taught not to kill, yet his followers have at times disobeyed him. Can murderers still be Buddhists?

Martin Kovan

Man with glasses and long hair in a dark suit, gesturing while speaking in a dimly lit room with bookshelves and two blue lamps in the background.

video

Metaphysics

Is the question ‘Why is there something instead of nothing?’ even worth asking?

9 minutes

A collage of various objects, animals, and clothes surrounding a large brain illustration on a black background.

video

Logic and probability

Is it more likely you’re a person with a past, or an ephemeral brain in a void?

6 minutes