CERN Accelerating science

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1.
High-resolution and low-background $^{163}$Ho spectrum: interpretation of the resonance tails / Velte, C (Kirchhoff Inst. Phys.) ; Ahrens, F (Kirchhoff Inst. Phys.) ; Barth, A (Kirchhoff Inst. Phys.) ; Blaum, K (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Braß, M (U. Heidelberg, ITP) ; Door, M (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Dorrer, H (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Düllmann, Ch E (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; Darmstadt, GSI ; Helmholtz Inst., Mainz) ; Eliseev, S (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Enss, C (Kirchhoff Inst. Phys.) et al.
The determination of the effective electron neutrino mass via kinematic analysis of beta and electron capture spectra is considered to be model-independent since it relies on energy and momentum conservation. At the same time the precise description of the expected spectrum goes beyond the simple phase space term. [...]
2019 - 8 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C 79 (2019) 1026 External link: Fulltext
2.
BASE—high-precision comparisons of the fundamental properties of protons and antiprotons / Latacz, B M (RIKEN (main) ; CERN) ; Arndt, B P (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Bauer, B B (RIKEN (main) ; Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Devlin, J A (RIKEN (main) ; CERN) ; Erlewein, S R (RIKEN (main) ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Fleck, M (RIKEN (main) ; Tokyo U., Math. Sci.) ; Jäger, J I (RIKEN (main) ; CERN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Schiffelholz, M (RIKEN (main) ; Leibniz U., Hannover) ; Umbrazunas, G (RIKEN (main) ; ETH, Zurich (main)) ; Wursten, E J (RIKEN (main)) et al.
The BASE collaboration at the antiproton decelerator/ELENA facility of CERN compares the fundamental properties of protons and antiprotons with ultra-high precision. Using advanced Penning trap systems, we have measured the proton and antiproton magnetic moments with fractional uncertainties of 300 parts in a trillion (p.p.t.) and 1.5 parts in a billion (p.p.b.), respectively [...]
2023 - 8 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. D 77 (2023) 94 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Sympathetic cooling of a trapped proton mediated by an LC circuit / BASE Collaboration
Efficient cooling of trapped charged particles is essential to many fundamental physics experiments, to high-precision metrology and to quantum technology. Until now, sympathetic cooling has required close-range Coulomb interactions, but there has been a sustained desire to bring laser-cooling techniques to particles in macroscopically separated traps, extending quantum control techniques to previously inaccessible particles such as highly charged ions, molecular ions and antimatter. [...]
2021 - 11 p. - Published in : Nature 596 (2021) 514-518 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Monte-Carlo simulation of positronium laser excitation and anti-hydrogen formation via charge exchange / AEgIS Collaboration
The AEgIS experiment aims at producing antihydrogen (and eventually measuring the effects of the Earth gravitational field on it) with a method based on the charge exchange reaction between antiproton and Rydberg positronium. To be precise, antiprotons are delivered by the CERN Antiproton Decelerator (AD) and are trapped in a multi-ring Penning trap, while positronium is produced by a nanoporous silica target and is excited to Rydberg states by means of a two steps laser excitation. [...]
2019 - 11 p. - Published in : Hyperfine Interact. 240 (2019) 18
In : 13th International Conference on Low Energy Antiproton Physics, Paris, France, 12 - 16 Mar 2018, pp.18
5.
A 16-parts-per-trillion measurement of the antiproton-to-proton charge–mass ratio / BASE Collaboration
The standard model of particle physics is both incredibly successful and glaringly incomplete. Among the questions left open is the striking imbalance of matter and antimatter in the observable universe, which inspires experiments to compare the fundamental properties of matter/antimatter conjugates with high precision . [...]
2022 - 17 p. - Published in : Nature 601 (2022) 53-57 External link: Interactions.org article
6.
Compression of a mixed antiproton and electron non-neutral plasma to high densities / Aghion, Stefano (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) ; Amsler, Claude (Stefan Meyer Inst. Subatomare Phys.) ; Bonomi, Germano (Brescia U. ; INFN, Pavia) ; Brusa, Roberto S (Trento U. ; INFN, Trento) ; Caccia, Massimo (INFN, Milan ; Insubria U., Como) ; Caravita, Ruggero (Genoa U. ; INFN, Genoa) ; Castelli, Fabrizio (INFN, Milan ; Milan U.) ; Cerchiari, Giovanni (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Comparat, Daniel (LAC, Orsay) ; Consolati, Giovanni (Milan Polytechnic ; INFN, Milan) et al.
We describe a multi-step “rotating wall” compression of a mixed cold antiproton–electron non-neutral plasma in a 4.46 T Penning–Malmberg trap developed in the context of the AEḡIS experiment at CERN. Such traps are routinely used for the preparation of cold antiprotons suitable for antihydrogen production. [...]
2018 - 11 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. D 72 (2018) 76
- Published in : Eur. Phys. J. D 73 (2019) 73 Erratum: PDF; Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Direct limits on the interaction of antiprotons with axion-like dark matter / Smorra, C. (Wako, RIKEN) ; Stadnik, Y.V. (Helmholtz Inst., Mainz ; Tokyo U., IPMU) ; Blessing, P.E. (Wako, RIKEN ; Darmstadt, GSI) ; Bohman, M. (Wako, RIKEN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Borchert, M.J. (Wako, RIKEN ; Leibniz U., Hannover) ; Devlin, J.A. (Wako, RIKEN ; CERN) ; Erlewein, S. (Wako, RIKEN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; CERN) ; Harrington, J.A. (Wako, RIKEN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Higuchi, T. (Wako, RIKEN ; Tokyo U. ; Osaka U., Res. Ctr. Nucl. Phys.) ; Mooser, A. (Wako, RIKEN ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) et al.
Astrophysical observations indicate that there is roughly five times more dark matter in the Universe than ordinary baryonic matter, with an even larger amount of the Universe's energy content due to dark energy. So far, the microscopic properties of these dark components have remained shrouded in mystery. [...]
arXiv:2006.00255.- 2019-11-13 - 5 p. - Published in : Nature 575 (2019) 310-314 Fulltext: PDF; External link: Supplementary information
8.
Evaluation of high-precision atomic masses of A ∼ 50-80 and rare-earth nuclides measured with ISOLTRAP / Huang, W J (CSNSM, Orsay ; Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Atanasov, D (CERN) ; Audi, G (CSNSM, Orsay) ; Blaum, K (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Cakirli, R B (Istanbul U.) ; Herlert, A (FAIR, Darmstadt) ; Kowalska, M (CERN) ; Kreim, S (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. ; CERN) ; Litvinov, Yu A (Darmstadt, GSI) ; Lunney, D (CSNSM, Orsay) et al.
High-precision mass measurements of stable and beta-decaying nuclides $^{52-57}$Cr, $^{55}$Mn, $^{56,59}$Fe, $^{59}$Co, $^{75, 77-79}$Ga, and the lanthanide nuclides $^{140}$Ce, $^{140}$Nd, $^{160}$Yb, $^{168}$Lu, $^{178}$Yb have been performed with the Penning-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAP at ISOLDE/CERN. The new data are entered into the Atomic Mass Evaluation and improve the accuracy of masses along the valley of stability, strengthening the so-called backbone. [...]
2019 - 9 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. A 55 (2019) 96 Fulltext (Open Access version from publisher): PDF;
9.
Characterization of the shape-staggering effect in mercury nuclei / Marsh, B A (CERN) ; Day Goodacre, T (CERN ; Manchester U.) ; Sels, S (Leuven U.) ; Tsunoda, Y (Tokyo U., CNS) ; Andel, B (Comenius U.) ; Andreyev, A N (York U., England ; JAEA, Ibaraki) ; Althubiti, N A (Manchester U.) ; Atanasov, D (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Barzakh, A E (St. Petersburg, INP) ; Billowes, J (Manchester U.) et al.
In rare cases, the removal of a single proton (Z) or neutron (N) from an atomic nucleus leads to a dramatic shape change. These instances are crucial for understanding the components of the nuclear interactions that drive deformation. [...]
2018 - 6 p. - Published in : Nature Phys. 14 (2018) 1163-1167 Fulltext: PDF; External link: INTERACTIONS
10.
The electron capture in $^{163}$Ho experiment – ECHo / Gastaldo, L (Kirchhoff Inst. Phys.) ; Blaum, K (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Chrysalidis, K (Mainz U., Inst. Phys.) ; Day Goodacre, T (CERN) ; Domula, A (Dresden, Tech. U.) ; Door, M (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) ; Dorrer, H (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; PSI, Villigen ; Bern U.) ; Düllmann, Ch E (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; Darmstadt, GSI ; Helmholtz Inst., Mainz) ; Eberhardt, K (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; Helmholtz Inst., Mainz) ; Eliseev, S (Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst.) et al.
Neutrinos, and in particular their tiny but non-vanishing masses, can be considered one of the doors towards physics beyond the Standard Model. Precision measurements of the kinematics of weak interactions, in particular of the$^{3}$H β-decay and the$^{163}$Ho electron capture (EC), represent the only model independent approach to determine the absolute scale of neutrino masses. [...]
2017 - 72 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 226 (2017) 1623-1694

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