CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Production of antihydrogen atoms by 6 keV antiprotons through a positronium cloud / Adrich, P. (NCBJ, Swierk) ; Blumer, P. (Zurich, ETH) ; Caratsch, G. (Zurich, ETH) ; Chung, M. (UNIST, Ulsan) ; Cladé, P. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Comini, P. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Crivelli, P. (Zurich, ETH) ; Dalkarov, O. (Unlisted) ; Debu, P. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Douillet, A. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel ; U. Evry) et al.
We report on the first production of an antihydrogen beam by charge exchange of 6.1 keV antiprotons with a cloud of positronium in the GBAR experiment at CERN. The antiproton beam was delivered by the AD/ELENA facility. [...]
arXiv:2306.15801.- 2023-11-06 - 18 p. - Published in : Eur. Phys. J. C Fulltext: 2306.15801 - PDF; Publication - PDF; Erratum - PDF;
2.
Positron accumulation in the GBAR experiment / GBAR Collaboration
We present a description of the GBAR positron (e+) trapping apparatus, which consists of a three stage Buffer Gas Trap (BGT) followed by a High Field Penning Trap (HFT), and discuss its performance. The overall goal of the GBAR experiment is to measure the acceleration of the neutral antihydrogen (H) atom in the terrestrial gravitational field by neutralising a positive antihydrogen ion (H+), which has been cooled to a low temperature, and observing the subsequent H annihilation following free fall. [...]
arXiv:2205.04530.- 2022-07-25 - 28 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1040 (2022) 167263 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Positron production using a 9 MeV electron linac for the GBAR experiment / Charlton, M. (Swansea U.) ; Choi, J.J. (Seoul Natl. U., Dept. Phys. Astron.) ; Chung, M. (UNIST, Ulsan) ; Cladé, P. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Comini, P. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Crépin, P.P. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Crivelli, P. (Zurich, ETH) ; Dalkarov, O. (Lebedev Inst.) ; Debu, P. (IRFU, Saclay) ; Dodd, L. (Swansea U.) et al.
For the GBAR (Gravitational Behaviour of Antihydrogen at Rest) experiment at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator (AD) facility we have constructed a source of slow positrons, which uses a low-energy electron linear accelerator (linac). The driver linac produces electrons of 9 MeV kinetic energy that create positrons from bremsstrahlung-induced pair production. [...]
arXiv:2006.05966.- 2021-01-01 - 33 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 985 (2021) 164657 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Self-consistent extraction of spectroscopic bounds on light new physics / Delaunay, Cédric (Annecy, LAPTH ; CERN) ; Karr, Jean-Philippe (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel ; U. Evry) ; Kitahara, Teppei (KMI, Nagoya ; KEK, Tsukuba ; Beijing, Inst. Theor. Phys.) ; Koelemeij, Jeroen C.J. (Vrije U., Amsterdam) ; Soreq, Yotam (Technion) ; Zupan, Jure (Cincinnati U.)
Fundamental physical constants are determined from a collection of precision measurements of elementary particles, atoms and molecules. This is usually done under the assumption of the Standard Model~(SM) of particle physics. [...]
arXiv:2210.10056; LAPTH-063/22; CERN-TH-2022-158; KEK-TH-2454.- 2023-03-24 - 24 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 121801 Fulltext: 2210.10056 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
5.
Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map / Alonso, Iván (Balearic Islands U.) ; Alpigiani, Cristiano (Washington U., Seattle) ; Altschul, Brett (South Carolina U.) ; Araújo, Henrique (Imperial Coll., London) ; Arduini, Gianluigi (CERN) ; Arlt, Jan (Aarhus U.) ; Badurina, Leonardo (King's Coll. London) ; Balaž, Antun (Belgrade, Inst. Phys.) ; Bandarupally, Satvika (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Barish, Barry C. (LIGO Lab., Caltech) et al.
We summarize the discussions at a virtual Community Workshop on Cold Atoms in Space concerning the status of cold atom technologies, the prospective scientific and societal opportunities offered by their deployment in space, and the developments needed before cold atoms could be operated in space. The cold atom technologies discussed include atomic clocks, quantum gravimeters and accelerometers, and atom interferometers. [...]
arXiv:2201.07789; FERMILAB-CONF-22-694-V; CERN-TH-2022-004.- 2022-11-20 - 64 p. - Published in : EPJ Quant. Technol.: 9 (2022) , no. 1, pp. 30 Fulltext: bb4d1d31d6edd562e94939489bfc05d6 - PDF; 2201.07789 - PDF; Fulltext from Publisher: PDF; External link: Fermilab Library Server
6.
Quantum reflection of antihydrogen from the Casimir potential above matter slabs / Dufour, G. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Gerardin, A. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Guerout, R. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Lambrecht, A. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Nesvizhevsky, V.V. (Laue-Langevin Inst.) ; Reynaud, S. (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Voronin, A.Yu. (Lebedev Inst.)
We study quantum reflection of antihydrogen atoms from matter slabs due to the van der Waals/Casimir-Polder (vdW/CP) potential. By taking into account the specificities of antihydrogen and the optical properties and width of the slabs we calculate realistic estimates for the potential and quantum reflection amplitudes. [...]
arXiv:1212.5676.- 2013-01-02 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. A 87 (2013) 012901 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
A pulsed high-voltage decelerator system to deliver low-energy antiprotons / Husson, A (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Kim, B H (Seoul Natl. U., Dept. Phys. Astron.) ; Welker, A (CERN) ; Charlton, M (Swansea U.) ; Choi, J J (Seoul Natl. U., Dept. Phys. Astron.) ; Chung, M (UNIST, Ulsan) ; Cladé, P (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Comini, P (IRFU, Saclay) ; Crépin, P -P (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Crivelli, P (Zurich, ETH-CSCS/SCSC) et al.
The GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antihydrogen at Rest) experiment at CERN requires efficient deceleration of 100 keV antiprotons provided by the new ELENA synchrotron ring to synthesize antihydrogen. This is accomplished using electrostatic deceleration optics and a drift tube that is designed to switch from -99 kV to ground when the antiproton bunch is inside – essentially a charged particle “elevator” – producing a 1 keV pulse. [...]
2021 - 7 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1002 (2021) 165245
8.
Development of a PbWO$_4$ Detector for Single-Shot Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy at the GBAR Experiment / Kim, B H (Seoul Natl. U.) ; Choi, J J (Seoul Natl. U.) ; Chung, M (UNIST, Ulsan) ; Cladé, P (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Comini, P (IRFU, Saclay) ; Crivelli, P (Zurich, ETH) ; Crépin, P-P (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Dalkarov, O (Lebedev Inst.) ; Debu, P (IRFU, Saclay) ; Dodd, L (Swansea U.) et al.
We have developed a PbWO$_{4}$ (PWO) detector with a large dynamic range to measure the intensity of a positron beam and the absolute density of the ortho-positronium ($\mathrm{o-Ps}$) cloud it creates. A simulation study shows that a setup based on such detectors may be used to determine the angular distribution of the emission and reflection of $\mathrm{o-Ps}$ to reduce part of the uncertainties of the measurement. [...]
2020 - 4 p. - Published in : Acta Phys. Pol. A 137 (2020) 122-125
In : 15th International Workshop on Slow Positron Beam Techniques and Applications, Prague, Czechia, 2-6 Sep 2019, pp.122-125
9.
Accumulation of Positrons from a LINAC Based Source / GBAR Collaboration
The GBAR experiment aims to measure the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen H. It will use H + ions formed by the interaction of antiprotons with a dense positronium cloud, which will require about $10^{10}$ positrons to produce one H + [...]
2020 - 3 p. - Published in : Acta Phys. Pol. A 137 (2020) 164-166
In : 15th International Workshop on Slow Positron Beam Techniques and Applications, Prague, Czechia, 2-6 Sep 2019, pp.164-166
10.
Quantifying high-dimensional spatial entanglement with a single-photon-sensitive time-stamping camera / Courme, Baptiste (Paris, INSP ; Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Vernière, Chloé (Paris, INSP) ; Svihra, Peter (Prague, Tech. U. ; CERN) ; Gigan, Sylvain (Paris, Lab. Kastler Brossel) ; Nomerotski, Andrei (Brookhaven Natl. Lab.) ; Defienne, Hugo (Paris, INSP)
High-dimensional entanglement is a promising resource for quantum technologies. Being able to certify it for any quantum state is essential. [...]
arXiv:2302.03756.- 2023-06-21 - 4 p. - Published in : Opt. Lett. 48 (2023) 3439-3442 Fulltext: PDF;

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