CERN Accelerating science

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<math display="inline"><msub><mi>N</mi><mrow><mi>eff</mi></mrow></msub></math> in the Standard Model at NLO is 3.043 / Cielo, Mattia (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Escudero, Miguel (CERN) ; Mangano, Gianpiero (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.) ; Pisanti, Ofelia (INFN, Naples ; Naples U.)
The effective number of relativistic neutrino species is a fundamental probe of the early Universe and its measurement represents a key constraint on many scenarios beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics. In light of this, an accurate prediction of $N_{\rm eff}$ in the Standard Model is of pivotal importance. [...]
arXiv:2306.05460; CERN-TH-2023-103.- 2023-12-13 - 6 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) L121301 Fulltext: 2306.05460 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
2.
Forward-backward asymmetry in $B\to D^{*}\ell\nu$: One more hint for scalar leptoquarks? / Carvunis, Alexandre (Annecy, LAPTH) ; Crivellin, Andreas (CERN ; Zurich U. ; PSI, Villigen) ; Guadagnoli, Diego (CERN ; Annecy, LAPTH) ; Gangal, Shireen (Annecy, LAPTH)
Experimental data have provided intriguing hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality (LFU), including $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu/B\to D^{(*)}\ell\nu$, the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and $b\!\to\! s\ell^+\ell^-$ with a significance of $\!>3\,\sigma$, $>\!4\,\sigma$ and $>\!5\,\sigma$, respectively. Furthermore, in a recent re-analysis of 2018 Belle data, it was found that the forward-backward asymmetry ($\Delta A_{\rm FB}$) of $B \to D^{*}\mu\bar \nu$ vs $B\to D^{*}e\bar \nu$ disagrees with the SM prediction by $\approx\!\!4\,\sigma$, providing an additional sign of LFU violation. [...]
arXiv:2106.09610; CERN-TH-2021-092; LAPTH-020/21; PSI-PR-21-12; ZU-TH 27/21.- 2022-02-01 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) L031701 Fulltext: PhysRevD.105.L031701 - PDF; 2106.09610 - PDF;
3.
Extended Analysis of Neutrino-Dark Matter Interactions with Small-Scale CMB Experiments / Brax, Philippe (IPhT, Saclay ; CERN) ; van de Bruck, Carsten (Sheffield U.) ; Di Valentino, Eleonora (Sheffield U.) ; Giarè, William (Sheffield U.) ; Trojanowski, Sebastian (Warsaw, Copernicus Astron. Ctr. ; NCBJ, Warsaw)
We explore an extension of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model by including an interaction between neutrinos and dark matter, and making use of the ground based telescope data of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). An indication for a non-zero coupling between dark matter and neutrinos (both assuming a temperature independent and $T^2$ dependent cross-section) is obtained at the 1$\sigma$ level coming from the ACT CMB data alone and when combined with the Planck CMB and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements. [...]
arXiv:2305.01383.- 2023-08-30 - 14 p. - Published in : Phys. Dark Univ. 42 (2023) 101321 Fulltext: Publication - PDF; 2305.01383 - PDF;
4.
Correlating $h\to\mu^+\mu^-$ to the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon via Leptoquarks / Crivellin, Andreas (CERN ; Zurich U. ; PSI, Villigen) ; Mueller, Dario (Zurich U. ; PSI, Villigen) ; Saturnino, Francesco (Bern U.)
Recently, both ATLAS and CMS measured the decay $h\to\mu^+\mu^-$, finding a signal strength with respect to the Standard Model expectation of $1.2\pm0.6$ and $1.19\substack{+0.41+0.17\\-0.39 -0.16}$, respectively. This provides, for the first time, evidence that the Standard Model Higgs couples to second generation fermions. [...]
arXiv:2008.02643; CERN-TH-2020-134; PSI-PR-20-12; ZU-TH 28/20.- 2021-07-07 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 021801 Fulltext from publisher: PDF; External link: CERN Courier article
5.
CP violation and determination of the $bs$ "flat" unitarity triangle at FCCee / Aleksan, Roy (IRFU, Saclay) ; Oliver, L. (IJCLab, Orsay) ; Perez, Emmanuel (CERN)
We investigate the sensitivity with which two angles of the "flat" unitarity triangle, defined by $V_{ub}^* V_{us} + V_{cb}^* V_{cs} + V_{tb}^* V_{ts} =0$, can possibly be measured directly at FCCee. We show that the measured errors on the angle $\alpha_s = \arg(- V_{ub}^* V_{us} /V_{tb}^* V_{ts})$ and $\beta_s = \arg(-V_{tb}^* V_{ts} / V_{cb}^* V_{cs})$ should be better than $0.4^\circ$ and $0.035^\circ$, respectively. [...]
arXiv:2107.02002.- 2022-03-01 - 27 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 053008 Fulltext: PDF; Fulltext from publisher: PDF;
6.
Probing Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings at the LHC and Future Hadron Colliders / Ellis, John (King's Coll. London ; CERN ; NICPB, Tallinn ; Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; SKLPPC, Shanghai) ; He, Hong-Jian (Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; SKLPPC, Shanghai ; Tsinghua U., Beijing ; Tsinghua U., Beijing, CHEP) ; Xiao, Rui-Qing (King's Coll. London ; Tsung-Dao Lee Inst., Shanghai ; SKLPPC, Shanghai)
We study probes of neutral triple gauge couplings (nTGCs) at the LHC and the proposed 100TeV $pp$ colliders, and compare their sensitivity reaches with those of the proposed $e^+ e^-$ colliders. The nTGCs provide a unique window to the new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) because they can arise from SM effective field theory (SMEFT) operators that respect the full electroweak gauge group $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ of the SM only at the level of dimension-8 or higher. [...]
arXiv:2206.11676; KCL-PH-TH/2022-35; CERN-TH-2022-089.- 2023-02-01 - 57 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 107 (2023) 035005 Fulltext: 2206.11676 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
7.
Theoretical implications for a new measurement of $K_L\to \pi^0 \ell\ell$ / D'Ambrosio, G. (INFN, Naples) ; Iyer, A.M. (Indian Inst. Tech., New Delhi) ; Mahmoudi, F. (IP2I, Lyon ; CERN ; IUF, Paris) ; Neshatpour, S. (IP2I, Lyon)
Kaon physics is at an important experimental juncture with respect to the ongoing measurements of several observables. This work will build on the existing status by formulating different phenomenological analyses corresponding to different paths that may lie ahead. [...]
arXiv:2409.06545; CERN-TH-2024-150.- 2025-01-01 - 16 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 111 (2025) L011701 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
$B$ anomalies in the post $R_{K^{(*)}}$ era / Hurth, T. (Mainz U., Inst. Phys. ; U. Mainz, PRISMA) ; Mahmoudi, F. (IP2I, Lyon ; CERN ; IUF, Paris) ; Neshatpour, S. (IP2I, Lyon ; INFN, Naples)
We discuss the status of $b \to s \ell^+\ell^-$ decays in the post-$R_{K^{(*)}}$ era. The recent LHCb update of $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ measurements which are now compatible with the Standard Model, constrain new physics contributions to be lepton flavor universal, allowing only small deviations from this limit. [...]
arXiv:2310.05585; CERN-TH-2023-182; MITP-23-54.- 2023-12-01 - 9 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) 115037 Fulltext: 2310.05585 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
9.
Froissart Bound on Total Cross-section without Unknown Constants / Martin, André (CERN) ; Roy, S.M. (Tata Inst.)
We determine the scale of the logarithm in the Froissart bound on total cross-sections using absolute bounds on the D-wave below threshold for $\pi\pi$ scattering. E.g. [...]
arXiv:1306.5210; CERN-PH-TH-2013-113; CERN-PH-TH-2013-113.- 2014-02-25 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 045015 APS published version, local copy: PDF; Fulltext: PDF; External link: Preprint
10.
Beyond the standard model effective field theory with $B \rightarrow c \tau^- \overline{\nu}$ / Burgess, C.P. (McMaster U. ; Perimeter Inst. Theor. Phys. ; CERN) ; Hamoudou, Serge (Montreal U.) ; Kumar, Jacky (Montreal U. ; TUM-IAS, Munich) ; London, David (Montreal U.)
Electroweak interactions assign a central role to the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$, which is either realized linearly (SMEFT) or nonlinearly (e.g., HEFT) in the effective theory obtained when new physics above the electroweak scale is integrated out. Although the discovery of the Higgs boson has made SMEFT the default assumption, nonlinear realization remains possible. [...]
arXiv:2111.07421; UdeM-GPP-TH-21-290.- 2022-04-01 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 073008 Fulltext: PhysRevD.105.073008 - PDF; 2111.07421 - PDF;

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