CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:2102.01714
Title Implications for First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions from the Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Run
Author(s) Romero, Alba (Barcelona, IFAE) ; Martinovic, Katarina (King's Coll. London) ; Callister, Thomas A. (Flatiron Inst., New York) ; Guo, Huai-Ke (Oklahoma U.) ; Martínez, Mario (Barcelona, IFAE ; ICREA, Barcelona) ; Sakellariadou, Mairi (King's Coll. London ; CERN) ; Yang, Feng-Wei (Utah U.) ; Zhao, Yue (Utah U.)
Publication 2021-04-17
Imprint 2021-02-02
Number of pages 7
Note 7 pages, 3 figures
In: Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 151301
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.151301 (publication)
Subject category gr-qc ; General Relativity and Cosmology ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment LIGO
VIRGO
Abstract We place constrains on the normalised energy density in gravitational waves from first-order strong phase transitions using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's first, second and third observing runs. First, adopting a broken power law model, we place $95 \%$ confidence level upper limits simultaneously on the gravitational-wave energy density at 25 Hz from unresolved compact binary mergers, $\Omega_{\rm cbc} < 5.9 \times 10^{-9}$, and strong first-order phase transitions, $\Omega_{\rm bpl} < 2.8 \times 10^{-9}$. We then consider two more complex phenomenological models, limiting at 25 Hz the gravitational-wave background due to bubble collisions to $\Omega_{\rm pt} < 5.0\times 10^{-9}$ and the background due to sound waves to $\Omega_{\rm pt} < 5.8\times10^{-9}$ at $95 \%$ confidence level for temperatures above $10^8$GeV.
Copyright/License preprint: (License: arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0)
publication: © 2021-2025 authors (License: CC-BY-4.0)



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 记录创建於2021-04-22,最後更新在2023-12-13


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