主页 > Implications for First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions from the Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Run |
Article | |
Report number | arXiv:2102.01714 |
Title | Implications for First-Order Cosmological Phase Transitions from the Third LIGO-Virgo Observing Run |
Author(s) | Romero, Alba (Barcelona, IFAE) ; Martinovic, Katarina (King's Coll. London) ; Callister, Thomas A. (Flatiron Inst., New York) ; Guo, Huai-Ke (Oklahoma U.) ; Martínez, Mario (Barcelona, IFAE ; ICREA, Barcelona) ; Sakellariadou, Mairi (King's Coll. London ; CERN) ; Yang, Feng-Wei (Utah U.) ; Zhao, Yue (Utah U.) |
Publication | 2021-04-17 |
Imprint | 2021-02-02 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Note | 7 pages, 3 figures |
In: | Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 151301 |
DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.151301 (publication) |
Subject category | gr-qc ; General Relativity and Cosmology ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology |
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment | LIGO VIRGO |
Abstract | We place constrains on the normalised energy density in gravitational waves from first-order strong phase transitions using data from Advanced LIGO and Virgo's first, second and third observing runs. First, adopting a broken power law model, we place $95 \%$ confidence level upper limits simultaneously on the gravitational-wave energy density at 25 Hz from unresolved compact binary mergers, $\Omega_{\rm cbc} < 5.9 \times 10^{-9}$, and strong first-order phase transitions, $\Omega_{\rm bpl} < 2.8 \times 10^{-9}$. We then consider two more complex phenomenological models, limiting at 25 Hz the gravitational-wave background due to bubble collisions to $\Omega_{\rm pt} < 5.0\times 10^{-9}$ and the background due to sound waves to $\Omega_{\rm pt} < 5.8\times10^{-9}$ at $95 \%$ confidence level for temperatures above $10^8$GeV. |
Copyright/License | preprint: (License: arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0) publication: © 2021-2025 authors (License: CC-BY-4.0) |