CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:1908.08398 ; CERN-TH-2019-137 ; IPPP/19/65 ; LTH 1213
Title How to include exclusive $J/\psi$ production data in global PDF analyses
Author(s) Flett, C.A. (Liverpool U., Dept. Math.) ; Jones, S.P. (CERN) ; Martin, A.D. (Durham U., IPPP) ; Ryskin, M.G. (Durham U., IPPP ; St. Petersburg, INP) ; Teubner, T. (Liverpool U., Dept. Math.)
Publication 2020-05-14
Imprint 2019-08-22
Number of pages 9
Note 16 pages, 6 figures, text improved, references added
In: Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 094011
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.094011
Subject category hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment CERN LHC ; LHCb
Abstract We compare the cross section for exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction calculated at NLO in the collinear factorization approach with HERA and LHCb data. Using the optimum scale formalism together with the subtraction of the low $k_t<Q_0$ contribution from the NLO coefficient function to avoid double counting we show that the existing global parton distribution functions (PDFs) are consistent with the data within their uncertainties. However, at low $x$ the uncertainties of the present global PDFs are large. On the other hand, the accuracy of the LHCb data are rather good. Therefore, these data provide the possibility to directly measure the gluon PDF over the very large interval of $x$, $10^{-6}<x<10^{-2}$, at a fixed low scale.
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