miles
英語
[編輯]發音
[編輯]名詞
[編輯]miles
- mile 的複數
- (非正式) 表示極長的距離或時間。
- His final shot missed the bullseye by miles.
- 他的最後一射離靶心太遠了。
- From the top of the hill you can see for miles.
- 從山頂,你能俯瞰很遠的距離。
- No need to hurry. The deadline is miles away.
- 沒必要那麼趕,離期限還遠著呢。
副詞
[編輯]miles (不可比)
- 用於加強比較級的語氣。
- Her new paintings are miles better than her older ones.
- 她的新畫作比以前的好多了。
異序詞
[編輯]法語
[編輯]名詞
[編輯]miles
拉丁語
[編輯]其他寫法
[編輯]- milex (晚期拉丁語/通俗拉丁語,Appendix Probi)
詞源
[編輯]未知。可能源自伊特拉斯坎語。後綴可能與pedes, eques, veles, comes有關,但mīl- 的來源不清楚。有說法認為與mīlia (「數千」)有關,即「走過數千里路的人」,但也無法確信。[1]
發音
[編輯]名詞
[編輯]變格
[編輯]第三類變格名詞。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | mīles | mīlitēs |
屬格 | mīlitis | mīlitum |
與格 | mīlitī | mīlitibus |
賓格 | mīlitem | mīlitēs |
奪格 | mīlite | mīlitibus |
呼格 | mīles | mīlitēs |
派生詞
[編輯]派生語彙
[編輯]參見
[編輯]Template:Table:chess pieces/la
參考資料
[編輯]- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), 「mīles」, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 頁379
- miles in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「miles」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- miles在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- miles在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- veterans; experienced troops: vetus miles, veteranus miles
- a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- to encourage, embolden the soldiery: animos militum confirmare (B. G. 5. 49)
- (模糊)to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
- (模糊)to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
- (模糊)to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
- (模糊)light infantry: milites levis armaturae
- (模糊)soldiers collected in haste; irregulars: milites tumultuarii (opp. exercitus iustus) (Liv. 35. 2)
- (模糊)mercenary troops: milites mercennarii or exercitus conducticius
- (模糊)to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
- (模糊)to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
- (模糊)to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
- (模糊)to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
- (模糊)to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
- (模糊)to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
- (模糊)to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- miles in Ramminger, Johann (訪問於16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
異序詞
[編輯]西班牙語
[編輯]名詞
[編輯]miles m 複
使用注意
[編輯]- miles 只用於表示「數千」這一數量不確指的義項:
- miles de pesos – 數千比索
- 如果數量是確指,則用單數 mil :
- dos mil pesos — 兩千比索
- cien mil pesos — 十萬比索