voluntas
伊多語
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]voluntas
- voluntar的現在時
拉丁語
[编辑]詞源
[编辑]派生自古現在分詞詞幹 *welont- + -(t)ās。參見volēns (“願意的”)、後古典詞彙volentia (“意志,意願”)。
發音
[编辑]名詞
[编辑]voluntās f (属格 voluntātis); 第三类变格
- 意志,選擇
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- 如果他們愿意重新再試一下,他也准備再作一次決戰;要是他們愿意和平,按道理說,就得繳納貢賦,他們不是到今天還自愿繳納嗎?
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- 意願,希望
- 意向
- 喜歡,喜愛
- 遺願
- 意圖,打算
- 含義,意思
變格
[编辑]第三類變格名詞。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | voluntās | voluntātēs |
屬格 | voluntātis | voluntātum |
與格 | voluntātī | voluntātibus |
賓格 | voluntātem | voluntātēs |
奪格 | voluntāte | voluntātibus |
呼格 | voluntās | voluntātēs |
相關詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]參考資料
[编辑]- voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “voluntas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
- to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
- to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
- to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
- to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
- a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
- the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
- unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
- when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語), 卷III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 页1137