exceed
英語
[编辑]其他寫法
[编辑]- excede 〈旧〉
詞源
[编辑]源自中古英語 exceden ← 古法語 exceder ← 拉丁語 excedō (“超過”),ex- (“出,前”) + cedō (“走”);參見cede 、accede等。
發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]exceed (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 exceeds,現在分詞 exceeding,一般過去時及過去分詞 exceeded)
- 〈及物〉 大於
- The company's 2005 revenue exceeds that of 2004.
- 公司2005年的收入超過了2004年的。
- 〈及物〉 比……好
- The quality of her essay has exceeded my expectations.
- 她寫的文章的質量比我想象中的要好。
- 〈及物〉 超越,多於
- 约1603–1604年, 威廉·莎士比亚, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第一对开本), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- Name the time, but let it not / Exceed three days.
- 2012年1月, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, 出自 American Scientist[1], 卷 100, 期 1,頁號 60:[永久失效連結]
- Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.
- Your password cannot exceed eight characters.
- 您的密碼字數不得超過8個字符。
- 〈不及物〉 佔優勢
- 〈不及物〉〈旧〉 過分,過度
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:
- And to speak impartially, old Men, from whom we should expect the greatest example of Wisdom, do most exceed in this point of folly […].
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:
近義詞
[编辑]- (大於): outbalance, outweigh
- (好於): excel, outperform, surpass
- (超越): outstep, overstep, surpass
- (佔優):
- (過分,過度): cross the line
反義詞
[编辑]牛津詞典的網站寫道: “‘exceed’一詞沒有確定的反義詞,許多人建議本詞典應當添加本詞的反義詞。我們正在搜集關於‘deceed’能否成為其反義詞的證據,但現在還未能達到標準。”
派生詞
[编辑]相關詞彙
[编辑]拓展閱讀
[编辑]- “exceed”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “exceed”, 《在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary)
- “exceed”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302