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abduction

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英語

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abduction在英語維基百科上的資料

詞源

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來自拉丁語 abductiō (搶劫;綁架),來自abdūcō (帶走),來自ab (離開) + dūcō (領導)[1]等同於abduct +‎ -ion

發音

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名詞

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abduction (可數 不可數,複數 abductions)

  1. 綁架(自17世紀早期)[2]
  2. (解剖學) 外展肌(自17世紀中期)[2]
    • 2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, "Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.
      Abduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down.
  3. (邏輯學) 大前提顯而易見(自17世紀晚期)[2]
    • 2005, Ronnie Cann, Ruth Kempson, Lutz Marten, The Dynamics of Language, an Introduction,第 256 頁:
      The significance of such a step is that it is not morphologically triggered: it is a step of abduction, and what is required here is a meta-level process of reasoning.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯
  4. (法律) 強行把人(自18世紀中期)[2]
    the abduction of a child
    (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
  5. (幽浮學) 外星人綁架
    • 2010, Monte Dwyer, Red in the Centre: Through a Crooked Lens, Monyer Pty Ltd,第 122 頁:
      But fear of abduction never stopped a good ufologist.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯

其他寫法

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同義詞

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反義詞

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衍生詞

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相關詞

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來源

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  1. Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], ISBN 0550142304), page 2
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002年),“abduction”,The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles,5th版,Oxford; New York, N.Y.:Oxford University PressISBN 978-0-19-860457-0,第 3 頁

延伸閱讀

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法語

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詞源

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古典借詞,源自拉丁語 abductiō(n) (搶劫;綁架),來自abdūcō (帶走) + -tiō(n) (形成與動作或其結果有關的名詞的後綴)

發音

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名詞

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abduction f (複數 abductions)

  1. (生理學) 綁架
  2. (邏輯學計算機) 溯因推理

延伸閱讀

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因特語

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詞源

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來自拉丁語 abductiō (搶劫;綁架),來自abdūcō (帶走)

名詞

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abduction (複數 abductiones)

  1. 綁架