SIMM
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SIMM_30_68_72.png/220px-SIMM_30_68_72.png)
單列直插式主記憶體模組(single in-line memory module,縮寫SIMM)是一種在20世紀80年代初到90年代後期在電腦中使用的包含隨機存取記憶體的主記憶體模組。它與現今最常見的雙列直插式主記憶體模組(DIMM)不同之處在於,SIMM模組兩側的觸點是冗餘的。SIMM根據JEDEC JESD-21C標準進行了標準化。
大多數早期PC主機板(基於8088的PC、XT、和早期AT)採用面向DRAM的插座式雙列直插封裝(DIP)晶片。隨着電腦主記憶體容量的增長,主記憶體模組被用於節約主機板空間和簡化主記憶體擴充。相比插入八、九個DIP晶片,只需插入一個主記憶體模組就能增加電腦的主記憶體。
歷史
[編輯]30針SIMM
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Atari_STE_256kB_RAM_1.jpg/220px-Atari_STE_256kB_RAM_1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/SIMM_Bank.jpg/220px-SIMM_Bank.jpg)
標準大小:256 KB、1 MB、4 MB、16 MB
30針SIMM有12個地址行,它可以提供總計24個地址位元。對於8位元數據寬度,則奇偶校驗和非奇偶校驗模組的絕對最大容量為16 MB(額外的冗餘位元晶片通常對可用容量無貢獻)。
針腳 # | 名稱 | 訊號說明 | 針腳 # | 名稱 | 訊號說明 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | VCC | +5 VDC | 16 | DQ4 | Data 4 |
2 | /CAS | Column Address Strobe | 17 | A8 | Address 8 |
3 | DQ0 | Data 0 | 18 | A9 | Address 9 |
4 | A0 | Address 0 | 19 | A10 | Address 10 |
5 | A1 | Address 1 | 20 | DQ5 | Data 5 |
6 | DQ1 | Data 1 | 21 | /WE | Write Enable |
7 | A2 | Address 2 | 22 | VSS | Ground |
8 | A3 | Address 3 | 23 | DQ6 | Data 6 |
9 | VSS | Ground | 24 | A11 | Address 11 |
10 | DQ2 | Data 2 | 25 | DQ7 | Data 7 |
11 | A4 | Address 4 | 26 | QP* | Data parity out |
12 | A5 | Address 5 | 27 | /RAS | Row Address Strobe |
13 | DQ3 | Data 3 | 28 | /CASP* | Parity Column Address Strobe |
14 | A6 | Address 6 | 29 | DP* | Data parity in |
15 | A7 | Address 7 | 30 | VCC | +5 VDC |
* 針腳26、28和29在非奇偶校驗SIMM上不連通。
72針SIMM
[編輯]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edoram.jpg/220px-Edoram.jpg)
標準大小:1 MB、2 MB、4 MB、8 MB、16 MB、32 MB、64 MB、128 MB(標準也定義了有額外地址行且最高2 GB的3.3 V模組)
採用12個地址線,可以提供總計24個地址位元,兩個晶片Rank,以及32位元數據輸出,絕對最大容量為227 = 128 MB。
針腳 # | 名稱 | 訊號說明 | 針腳 # | 名稱 | 訊號說明 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | VSS | Ground | 37 | MDP1* | Data Parity 1 (MD8..15) |
2 | MD0 | Data 0 | 38 | MDP3* | Data Parity 3 (MD24..31) |
3 | MD16 | Data 16 | 39 | VSS | Ground |
4 | MD1 | Data 1 | 40 | /CAS0 | Column Address Strobe 0 |
5 | MD17 | Data 17 | 41 | /CAS2 | Column Address Strobe 2 |
6 | MD2 | Data 2 | 42 | /CAS3 | Column Address Strobe 3 |
7 | MD18 | Data 18 | 43 | /CAS1 | Column Address Strobe 1 |
8 | MD3 | Data 3 | 44 | /RAS0 | Row Address Strobe 0 |
9 | MD19 | Data 19 | 45 | /RAS1† | Row Address Strobe 1 |
10 | VCC | +5 VDC | 46 | NC | Not Connected |
11 | NU [PD5#] | Not Used [Presence Detect 5 (3v3)] | 47 | /WE | Read/Write Enable |
12 | MA0 | Address 0 | 48 | NC [/ECC#] | Not Connected [ECC presence (if grounded) (3v3)] |
13 | MA1 | Address 1 | 49 | MD8 | Data 8 |
14 | MA2 | Address 2 | 50 | MD24 | Data 24 |
15 | MA3 | Address 3 | 51 | MD9 | Data 9 |
16 | MA4 | Address 4 | 52 | MD25 | Data 25 |
17 | MA5 | Address 5 | 53 | MD10 | Data 10 |
18 | MA6 | Address 6 | 54 | MD26 | Data 26 |
19 | MA10 | Address 10 | 55 | MD11 | Data 11 |
20 | MD4 | Data 4 | 56 | MD27 | Data 27 |
21 | MD20 | Data 20 | 57 | MD12 | Data 12 |
22 | MD5 | Data 5 | 58 | MD28 | Data 28 |
23 | MD21 | Data 21 | 59 | VCC | +5 VDC |
24 | MD6 | Data 6 | 60 | MD29 | Data 29 |
25 | MD22 | Data 22 | 61 | MD13 | Data 13 |
26 | MD7 | Data 7 | 62 | MD30 | Data 30 |
27 | MD23 | Data 23 | 63 | MD14 | Data 14 |
28 | MA7 | Address 7 | 64 | MD31 | Data 31 |
29 | MA11 | Address 11 | 65 | MD15 | Data 15 |
30 | VCC | +5 VDC | 66 | NC [/EDO#] | Not Connected [EDO presence (if grounded) (3v3)] |
31 | MA8 | Address 8 | 67 | PD1x | Presence Detect 1 |
32 | MA9 | Address 9 | 68 | PD2x | Presence Detect 2 |
33 | /RAS3† | Row Address Strobe 3 | 69 | PD3x | Presence Detect 3 |
34 | /RAS2 | Row Address Strobe 2 | 70 | PD4x | Presence Detect 4 |
35 | MDP2* | Data Parity 2 (MD16..23) | 71 | NC [PD (ref)#] | Not Connected [Presence Detect (ref) (3v3)] |
36 | MDP0* | Data Parity 0 (MD0..7) | 72 | VSS | Ground |
* 針腳35、36、37和38在非奇偶校驗SIMM上不連通。 [1]
†/RAS1和/RAS3僅在雙rank SIMM上使用:即2、8、32和128 MB。
# 這些線路僅在3.3V模組上定義。
x 存在檢測訊號詳見JEDEC標準。
專有SIMM
[編輯]GVP 64針
[編輯]Great Valley Products用於Commodore Amiga的多款CPU卡使用特殊的64針SIMM(32位元寬,1、4或16 MB,60 ns)。
蘋果公司64針
[編輯]蘋果公司Macintosh IIfx電腦中使用雙埠64針SIMM,這允許重疊的讀/寫周期(1、4、8、16 MB,80 ns)。[2][3]
針腳 # | 名稱 | 訊號說明 | 針腳 # | 名稱 | 訊號說明 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GND | Ground | 33 | Q4 | Data output bus, bit 4 |
2 | NC | Not connected | 34 | /W4 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 4 |
3 | +5V | +5 volts | 35 | A8 | Address bus, bit 8 |
4 | +5V | +5 volts | 36 | NC | Not connected |
5 | /CAS | Column address strobe | 37 | A9 | Address bus, bit 9 |
6 | D0 | Data input bus, bit 0 | 38 | A10 | Address bus, bit 10 |
7 | Q0 | Data output bus, bit 0 | 39 | A11 | Address bus, bit 11 |
8 | /W0 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 0 | 40 | D5 | Data input bus, bit 5 |
9 | A0 | Address bus, bit 0 | 41 | Q5 | Data output bus, bit 5 |
10 | NC | Not connected | 42 | /W5 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 5 |
11 | A1 | Address bus, bit 1 | 43 | NC | Not connected |
12 | D1 | Data input bus, bit 1 | 44 | NC | Not connected |
13 | Q1 | Data output bus, bit 1 | 45 | GND | Ground |
14 | /W1 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 1 | 46 | D6 | Data input bus, bit 6 |
15 | A2 | Address bus, bit 2 | 47 | Q6 | Data output bus, bit 6 |
16 | NC | Not connected | 48 | /W6 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 6 |
17 | A3 | Address bus, bit 3 | 49 | NC | Not connected |
18 | GND | Ground | 50 | D7 | Data input bus, bit 7 |
19 | GND | Ground | 51 | Q7 | Data output bus, bit 7 |
20 | D2 | Data input bus, bit 2 | 52 | /W7 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 7 |
21 | Q2 | Data output bus, bit 2 | 53 | /QB | Reserved (parity) |
22 | /W2 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 2 | 54 | NC | Not connected |
23 | A4 | Address bus, bit 4 | 55 | /RAS | Row address strobe |
24 | NC | Not connected | 56 | NC | Not connected |
25 | A5 | Address bus, bit 5 | 57 | NC | Not connected |
26 | D3 | Data input bus, bit 3 | 58 | Q | Parity-check output |
27 | Q3 | Data output bus, bit 3 | 59 | /WWP | Write wrong parity |
28 | /W3 | Write-enable input for RAM IC 3 | 60 | PDCI | Parity daisy-chain input |
29 | A6 | Address bus, bit 6 | 61 | +5V | +5 volts |
30 | NC | Not connected | 62 | +5V | +5 volts |
31 | A7 | Address bus, bit 7 | 63 | PDCO | Parity daisy-chain output |
32 | D4 | Data input bus, bit 4 | 64 | GND | Ground |
HP LaserJet
[編輯]參見
[編輯]- 雙列直插封裝(DIP)
- Zig-zag in-line package(ZIP)
- 雙列直插式主記憶體模組(DIMM)
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ JEDEC Standard No. 21-C, Section 4.4.2 "72 pin SIMM DRAM Module Family"
- ^ Macintosh IIfx. [2017-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-28).
- ^ Apple Computer, Inc. Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware 2nd. Addison-Wesley, Inc. 1990: 230.
- ^ Apple Computer, Inc. Guide to the Macintosh Family Hardware 2nd. Addison-Wesley, Inc. 1990: 214–222.
外部連結
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