Ntdsutil
外觀
ntdsutil是微軟一項存在於Windows 2000及Windows Server 2003的系統工具。
啟動
[編輯]Ntdsutil.exe 位於 Windows 2000 CD-ROM 上,位於 \SupportTools
文件夾中。默認情況下,該工具在安裝後會被複製到 %systemroot%\system32
文件夾中。當 ntdsutil 成功執行後,會顯示出 ntdsutil 的提示符:
- C:\Documents and Settings\administrator.NWTRADERS>ntdsutil
- ntdsutil:
按?或 help 可以顯示工具的第一層基本命令。
基本命令
[編輯]? / Help | 顯示幫助信息 |
Authoritative restore | 對 IT 數據庫進行權威性恢復(見微軟支援:權威性的恢復(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)),通常用於恢復 AD 裏的單一物件。 |
Domain management | 準備新網域的創建 |
Files | 管理 NTDS 數據庫文件 |
IPDeny List | 管理 LDAP 的拒絕連線IP位址列表 |
LDAP policies | 管理 LDAP 協議策略 |
Metadata cleanup | 清理不使用的伺服器元數據 |
Popups %s | 用「on」或「off」啟用或禁用彈出 |
Quit | 離開 ntdsutil 工具 |
Roles | 管理 NTDS 角色所有者的token |
Security account management | 管理安全帳戶數據庫 - 複製 SID 清理 |
Semantic database analysis | 語意數據分析器 |
Roles
[編輯]提示符:fsmo maintenance:
? / Help | 顯示幫助信息 |
Connections | 連接往指定的domain controller |
Quit | 離開 roles 模式 |
Seize domain naming master | Overwrite domain role on connected server |
Seize infrastructure master | Overwrite infrastructure role on connected server |
Seize PDC | Overwrite PDC role on connected server |
Seize RID master | Overwrite RID role on connected server |
Seize schema master | Overwrite schema role on connected server |
Select operation target | Select sites, servers, domains, roles and naming contexts |
Transfer domain naming master | Make connected server the domain naming master |
Transfer infrastructure master | Make connected server the infrastructure master |
Transfer PDC | Make connected server the PDC |
Transfer RID master | Make connected server the RID master |
Transfer schema master | Make connected server the schema master |
connections
[編輯]提示符:server connections:
- ? - Show this help information
- Clear creds - Clear prior connection credentials
- Connect to domain %s - Connect to DNS domain name
- Connect to server %s - Connect to server, DNS name or IP address
- Help - Show this help information
- Info - Show connection information
- Quit - Return to the prior menu
- Set creds %s %s %s - Set connection creds as domain, user, pwd.