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[[马里兰州]]是位於[[美國南部]]的州。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|title=Census Regions and Divisions of United States|format=PDF|accessdate=2024-07-13|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704171849/http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|archivedate=2024-07-04}}</ref>馬里蘭州雖是[[美國各州人口列表|全美人口第18多的州]](共有{{nts|6177224}}人),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/geo/chart/ID/PST045222|format=PDF|title=US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 2023|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2024-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703195259/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/population-change-data-table.pdf|archivedate=2024-07-03}}</ref>但陸地面積卻只有{{convert|9,708.60|sqmi|km2}},[[美国各州面积列表|位列全美第42名]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/profile?g=0400000US24|title=Census Bureau Profiles Results|accessdate=2024-07-13|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205022255/https://data.census.gov/profile?g=0400000US24|archivedate=2022-12-05}}</ref>馬里蘭州共有23個[[县 (美国)|縣]]和157個市鎮,佔有全州4.39%的土地及25.17%的人口。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-22.pdf|title=GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State — Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision|url-status=dead|format=PDF|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|work=[[2010年美國人口普查|2010 United States Census]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121030557/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-22.pdf|archivedate=2022-01-21}}</ref>其中[[巴爾的摩]]為[[独立市 (美国)|獨立市]](不隸屬於任何縣),於1851年從[[巴爾的摩縣]]分拆。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/bcity/html/bcity.html|title=Baltimore, Maryland - Government|publisher=Maryland Manual On-Line|accessdate=2024-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703065047/https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/bcity/html/bcity.html|archivedate=2024-07-03}}</ref> |
[[马里兰州]]是位於[[美國南部]]的州。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|title=Census Regions and Divisions of United States|format=PDF|accessdate=2024-07-13|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704171849/http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/maps/reference/us_regdiv.pdf|archivedate=2024-07-04}}</ref>馬里蘭州雖是[[美國各州人口列表|全美人口第18多的州]](共有{{nts|6177224}}人),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/geo/chart/ID/PST045222|format=PDF|title=US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 2023|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2024-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703195259/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/population-change-data-table.pdf|archivedate=2024-07-03}}</ref>但陸地面積卻只有{{convert|9,708.60|sqmi|km2}},[[美国各州面积列表|位列全美第42名]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/profile?g=0400000US24|title=Census Bureau Profiles Results|accessdate=2024-07-13|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205022255/https://data.census.gov/profile?g=0400000US24|archivedate=2022-12-05}}</ref>馬里蘭州共有23個[[县 (美国)|縣]]和157個市鎮,佔有全州4.39%的土地及25.17%的人口。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-22.pdf|title=GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State — Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision|url-status=dead|format=PDF|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|work=[[2010年美國人口普查|2010 United States Census]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121030557/https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-22.pdf|archivedate=2022-01-21}}</ref>其中[[巴爾的摩]]為[[独立市 (美国)|獨立市]](不隸屬於任何縣),於1851年從[[巴爾的摩縣]]分拆。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/bcity/html/bcity.html|title=Baltimore, Maryland - Government|publisher=Maryland Manual On-Line|accessdate=2024-07-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703065047/https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/bcity/html/bcity.html|archivedate=2024-07-03}}</ref> |
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馬里蘭州的市鎮分為城市、市鎮、村三種,三者在政治權力上並無差別。 |
馬里蘭州的市鎮為州內最低級的行政單位,但[[美国的地方自治|擁有地方自治權]]。所有市鎮分為[[城市]]、市鎮、[[村 (美国)|村]]三種,三者在政治權力上並無差別。<ref name="MD157p3"> |
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{{cite book |date=2000-07-01 |editor1-last=Burrell |editor1-first=Linda M. |editor2-last=Best|editor2-first=Kevin J.|editor3-last=Liskey |editor3-first=Karen A.|editor4-last=Rocker|editor4-first=Patricia A.|title=Maryland's 157: The Incorporated Cities and Towns|location=Annapolis, MD |publisher=Maryland Municipal League |page=3}}</ref>某地區若要申請成為市鎮,大多數情況下需經由[[马里兰州议会|州議會]]通過建市法案,而部份村則可透過合資格居民[[公民投票|公投]]產生。馬里蘭州的最大城市巴爾的摩與[[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]組成人口達997萬的[[巴尔的摩-华盛顿都市区]]。該都會區覆蓋州內大部份地區,主要城市如[[盖瑟斯堡]]、[[羅克維爾 (馬里蘭州)|羅克維爾]]、[[鲍伊 (马里兰州)|鮑伊]]、[[黑格斯敦 (馬里蘭州)|黑格斯敦]]等皆為都會區的組成部份。 |
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馬里蘭州人口最多且面積最大的市鎮為巴爾的摩,人口共{{nts|585708}}人,面積達{{convert|80.94|sqmi|km2}};<ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |accessdate=2024-07-11 |website=data.census.gov |archivedate=2020-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707031946/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="LandArea">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2024-07-11|archive-date=2022-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319080929/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|dead-url=no}}</ref>人口最少的市鎮則為[[托巴科港村 (馬里蘭州)|托巴科港村]],僅有18人。而[[布魯克維尤 (馬里蘭州)|布魯克維尤]]為州內面積最小的市鎮,面積只佔{{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}}。州內許多人口密集的聚居地如[[哥伦比亚 (马里兰州)|哥倫比亞]]、[[日耳曼敦 (馬里蘭州)|日耳曼敦]]、[[银泉 (马里兰州)|銀泉]]、[[沃爾多夫 (馬里蘭州)|沃爾多夫]]、[[格倫伯尼 (馬里蘭州)|格倫伯尼]]、[[埃利科特城]]、[[鄧多克 (馬里蘭州)|鄧多克]]、[[贝塞斯达 (马里兰州)|貝塞斯達]]等並非市鎮,而是不設政府的[[普查規定居民點]]。 |
馬里蘭州人口最多且面積最大的市鎮為巴爾的摩,人口共{{nts|585708}}人,面積達{{convert|80.94|sqmi|km2}};<ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |accessdate=2024-07-11 |website=data.census.gov |archivedate=2020-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707031946/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="LandArea">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=[[美国人口普查局|U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2024-07-11|archive-date=2022-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319080929/https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|dead-url=no}}</ref>人口最少的市鎮則為[[托巴科港村 (馬里蘭州)|托巴科港村]],僅有18人。而[[布魯克維尤 (馬里蘭州)|布魯克維尤]]為州內面積最小的市鎮,面積只佔{{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}}。州內許多人口密集的聚居地如[[哥伦比亚 (马里兰州)|哥倫比亞]]、[[日耳曼敦 (馬里蘭州)|日耳曼敦]]、[[银泉 (马里兰州)|銀泉]]、[[沃爾多夫 (馬里蘭州)|沃爾多夫]]、[[格倫伯尼 (馬里蘭州)|格倫伯尼]]、[[埃利科特城]]、[[鄧多克 (馬里蘭州)|鄧多克]]、[[贝塞斯达 (马里兰州)|貝塞斯達]]等並非市鎮,而是不設政府的[[普查規定居民點]]。<ref name="2010 Census">{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |work=American FactFinder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census |accessdate=2011-04-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530025737/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=2019-05-30 }}</ref> |
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== 建制市鎮 == |
== 建制市鎮 == |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 style="width:100px"|名稱<ref>{{cite web|url=https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/mun.html|title=Maryland Towns & Cities - Municipalities (by name)|accessdate=2024-07-13|publisher=Maryland Manual Online|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240319082517/https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/01glance/html/mun.html|archivedate=2024-04-05}}</ref> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 style="width:100px"|名稱 |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 style="width:50px"|類別 |
! scope="col" rowspan=2 style="width:50px"|類別<ref name="2010 Census" /> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 style="width:85px"|[[马里兰州行政区划|縣]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Domestic Names {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/domestic-names |accessdate=2024-07-11 |website=www.usgs.gov |archivedate=2023-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723142722/https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/domestic-names |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
! scope="col" rowspan=2 style="width:85px"|[[马里兰州行政区划|縣]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Domestic Names {{!}} U.S. Geological Survey |url=https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/domestic-names |accessdate=2024-07-11 |website=www.usgs.gov |archivedate=2023-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230723142722/https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names/domestic-names |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2|人口<br />(2020年)<ref name="2020 Census" /> |
! scope="col" rowspan=2|人口<br />(2020年)<ref name="2020 Census" /> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2|人口<br />(2010年)<ref name="2010 Census" /> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2|人口<br />(2010年)<ref name="2010 Census">{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |work=American FactFinder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census |accessdate=2011-04-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530025737/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=2019-05-30 }}</ref> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2|變化(%) |
! scope="col" rowspan=2|變化(%) |
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! scope="col" colspan=2|陸地面積<br />(2020年)<ref name="LandArea" /> |
! scope="col" colspan=2|陸地面積<br />(2020年)<ref name="LandArea" /> |
2024年7月13日 (六) 11:58的版本
马里兰州是位於美國南部的州。[1]馬里蘭州雖是全美人口第18多的州(共有6,177,224人),[2]但陸地面積卻只有9,708.60平方英里(25,145.2平方公里),位列全美第42名。[3]馬里蘭州共有23個縣和157個市鎮,佔有全州4.39%的土地及25.17%的人口。[4]其中巴爾的摩為獨立市(不隸屬於任何縣),於1851年從巴爾的摩縣分拆。[5]
馬里蘭州的市鎮為州內最低級的行政單位,但擁有地方自治權。所有市鎮分為城市、市鎮、村三種,三者在政治權力上並無差別。[6]某地區若要申請成為市鎮,大多數情況下需經由州議會通過建市法案,而部份村則可透過合資格居民公投產生。馬里蘭州的最大城市巴爾的摩與华盛顿哥伦比亚特区組成人口達997萬的巴尔的摩-华盛顿都市区。該都會區覆蓋州內大部份地區,主要城市如盖瑟斯堡、羅克維爾、鮑伊、黑格斯敦等皆為都會區的組成部份。
馬里蘭州人口最多且面積最大的市鎮為巴爾的摩,人口共585,708人,面積達80.94平方英里(209.6平方公里);[7][8]人口最少的市鎮則為托巴科港村,僅有18人。而布魯克維尤為州內面積最小的市鎮,面積只佔0.04平方英里(0.10平方公里)。州內許多人口密集的聚居地如哥倫比亞、日耳曼敦、銀泉、沃爾多夫、格倫伯尼、埃利科特城、鄧多克、貝塞斯達等並非市鎮,而是不設政府的普查規定居民點。[9]
建制市鎮
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馬里蘭州人口最多的城市——巴爾的摩的天際線
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馬里蘭州人口第二多城市弗雷德里克的市中心鳥瞰圖,中心建築為該地的市政廳
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盖瑟斯堡,馬里蘭州人口第三多的城市,圖為當地的市中心
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馬里蘭州人口第四多城市羅克維爾的街景
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位於馬里蘭州人口第五多城市鮑伊的博物館
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馬里蘭州人口第六多城市黑格斯敦的街景
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安纳波利斯,馬里蘭州的州首府及人口第七多的城市,圖為該城市的市中心
名稱[10] | 類別[9] | 縣[11] | 人口 (2020年)[7] |
人口 (2010年)[9] |
變化(%) | 陸地面積 (2020年)[8] |
人口密度 | |
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sq mi | km2 |
另見
備註
參考資料
- ^ Census Regions and Divisions of United States (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. [2024-07-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2024-07-04).
- ^ US Census Quickfacts, Population Estimates, July 2023 (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. [2024-07-13]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2024-07-03).
- ^ Census Bureau Profiles Results. U.S. Census Bureau. [2024-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-05).
- ^ GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State — Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision (PDF). 2010 United States Census. U.S. Census Bureau. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-21).
- ^ Baltimore, Maryland - Government. Maryland Manual On-Line. [2024-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-03).
- ^ Burrell, Linda M.; Best, Kevin J.; Liskey, Karen A.; Rocker, Patricia A. (编). Maryland's 157: The Incorporated Cities and Towns. Annapolis, MD: Maryland Municipal League. 2000-07-01: 3.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Explore Census Data. data.census.gov. [2024-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-07).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. U.S. Census Bureau. [2024-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-19).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File. American FactFinder. U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census. [2011-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-30).
- ^ Maryland Towns & Cities - Municipalities (by name). Maryland Manual Online. [2024-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-05).
- ^ Domestic Names | U.S. Geological Survey. www.usgs.gov. [2024-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-23).