Ngó͘-cho̍k Kiōng-hô

Ngó͘-cho̍k Kiōng-hô^[1] (五族共和) sī Tiong-kok Kok-cho̍k-chú-gī ê khài-liām, mā sī Tiong-kok kek-bēng-ka Sun Bûn ê bîn-seng-chú-gī ê lōe-hâm^[2]. “Ngó͘-cho̍k” sī teh kóng Tāi-chheng-kok ê 5 ê chú-iàu cho̍k-kûn: Hàn-cho̍k, Boán-cho̍k, Bông-kó͘-cho̍k, Hôe-cho̍k, Chōng-cho̍k. Ngó͘-cho̍k Kiōng-hô tiō sī teh ho͘-io̍k Tāi-chheng-kok thóng-tī chi-hā ê só͘-ū cho̍k-kûn tio̍h-ài thoân-kiat, kiàn-li̍p kiōng-hô-kok, tiō sī āu-lâi ê Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok.

Siōng-teng

1912 nî, Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok kiàn-kok; Lîm-sî Chèng-hú kap āu-lâi ê Pak-kiaⁿ Chèng-hú lóng chhái-iōng ngó͘-sek-kî (五色旗) chò in ê kok-kî. Chit tè kî-á ēng 5 ê sek-chúi siōng-teng Ngó͘-cho̍k Kiōng-hô.

Siong-koan

Tiong-hôa Bîn-cho̍k
Ngó͘-cho̍k Hia̍p-hô — Boán-chiu-kok ê kháu-hō

Chham-khó chu-liāu

↑ Ogawa Naoyosi, pian. (1931). "ngó͘-cho̍k 五族". 臺日大辭典 Tai-Nichi Dai Jiten [Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián]. Siōng-koàn. p. 525. OCLC 25747241.
↑ Tao, Jinghong; Kuzmin, V. A. (2020). "The construction of nation-state in China in the 20th century". History and Modern Perspectives (ēng Eng-gí). 2 (3): 29–34. doi:10.33693/2658-4654/-2020-2-3-29-34. ISSN 2658-4654.

[1] Ogawa Naoyosi, pian. (1931). "ngó͘-cho̍k 五族". 臺日大辭典 Tai-Nichi Dai Jiten [Tâi-Ji̍t Tōa Sû-tián]. Siōng-koàn. p. 525. OCLC 25747241.

[2] Tao, Jinghong; Kuzmin, V. A. (2020). "The construction of nation-state in China in the 20th century". History and Modern Perspectives (ēng Eng-gí). 2 (3): 29–34. doi:10.33693/2658-4654/-2020-2-3-29-34. ISSN 2658-4654.

[1]

[2]