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Ūi-iām

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Ūi-iām
Micrograph showing gastritis. H&E stain.
Specialty Gastroenterology
Symptoms Upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, loss of appetite, heartburn[1][2]
Complications Bleeding, stomach ulcers, stomach tumors, pernicious anemia[1][3]
Duration Short or long term[1]
Causes Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDs, alcohol, tobacco, cocaine, viruses, parasites, autoimmune[1]
Diagnostic method Endoscopy, upper gastrointestinal series, blood tests, stool tests[1]
Differential diagnosis Myocardial infarction, inflammation of the pancreas, gallbladder problems, peptic ulcer disease[2]
Treatment Antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors, antibiotics, sucralfate, bismuth subsalicylate,[1] antiemetics
Frequency ~50% of people[4]
Deaths 50,000 (2015)[5]

Ūi-iāmūi ê liâm-mo̍·h hoat-giām ê pēⁿ-lí piàn-hòa, it-poaⁿ pun kip-sèng ūi-iām kap bān-sèng ūi-iām 2 chióng.

Ūi-iām ê pēⁿ-in pau-koah NSAID (chí-thiàⁿ io̍h-á), Helicobacter pylori (bâi-kín), hun, chiú-cheng, chū-thé-bián-e̍k-pēⁿ.

A-hêng bān-sèng ūi-iām khah chia̍p hoat-seng tī ūi-té ê pō·-ūi. Che kap chū-thé-bián-e̍k īⁿ-siông ū koan-hē (ok-sèng pîn-hiat, kah-chōng-soàⁿ-iām). B-hêng kap ūi-tō· khah ū koan-hē, tì-pēⁿ ê in-sò· pau-koah H. pylori, NSAID, pēⁿ-to̍k (pâu-chín, CMV). Kî-tiong tn̂g-kî sú-iōng NSAID sī siāng chia̍p tú--tio̍h ê goân-in.

Ūi-iām sī seⁿ ūi-gâm ê gûi-hiám in-chú chi it.

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī NID2013
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Rosen2012
  3. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Var2014
  4. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī Ferri2013
  5. Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: Bû-hāu ê <ref> tag; chhōe bô chí-miâ ê ref bûn-jī GBD2015De