ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ
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ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵉⵜ: Аҧсны, ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵕⵊⵉⵜ: აფხაზეთი, ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ: Абха́зия) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏ ⵖⴰⴼⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴱⵕⴽⴰⵏ. ⵜⴱⵕⵕⵃ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1991 ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵊⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵙⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵡⵓⵙⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵉⴽⴰⵔⴰⴳⵡⴰ ⴷ ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵏⴰⵡⵔⵓ. ⵙ ⵛⵛⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵓⵛⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵕⵊⵉⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⴰⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴳⵉⵔⵉⵢⵏ.
ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 8665 ⴽⵎ², ⵜⴳ ⵙⵓⵅⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴱⵉⵜⵙⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴳⴰⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⴳⴰⴳⵔⴰ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ ⴰⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵊⵓⵕⵊⵢⴰ (ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵢⴰ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1989). ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵢⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵟⴰⴱⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵟⴰⴱⴰ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ 37.4% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ, ⵉⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵔⵣⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵍⵍⴰⵜ, ⵉⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⴷⵉⵍ ⵓⵢⴰ ⴰⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴷⵔⴰⵔ, ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⵉⵏⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵣⴰ, ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴼ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵉ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴽⵓⴽⴹ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ.
ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- De facto President of separatists Republic of Abkhazia. (en, ru, ab, tr）
- Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. Official web-page
- Special Abkhazia on Caucaz.com, Weekly Online about South Caucasus
- BBC Regions and territories: Abkhazia
- Publication of the United States Institute of Peace: Sovereignty after Empire Self-Determination Movements in the Former Soviet Union
- Exile Images - Thomas Morley: The forgotten refugees of Abkhazia