Fluorínì
Fluorínì (
/ˈflʊəriːn/, /ˈflʊərɪn/, tabi /ˈflɔrʔ/) je apilese kemika pelu nomba atomu 9, to je sisoju pelu ami-idamo F. Fluorin da ide eyokan po mo ara re to ba wa bi apilese, eyi unfa owon F2 alatomumeji. F2 (fluorin) je efuufu pipon brown rodonrondon to undarapomora kiakia, onimojele. Fluorin alapilese ni o je eyi toun darapomora bi kemika ati alodiafinagbe julo larin gbogbo awon apilese. Fun apere, yio tete "jo" awon haidrokarbon nina ni igbonasi inuyara, ni iyato si bi awon haidrokarbon se un gbanaje pelu oksijin, to gbodo ni afikun okun pelu isana. Nitorie, fluorin owon lewu gidi, be ju awon halojin yiowu bi efuufu klorin onimajele lo.
 Liquid fluorine (at extremely low temperatures) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Fluorínì | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pípè | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ìhànsójú | gas: very pale yellow liquid: bright yellow solid: transparent (beta), opaque (alpha) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(F) | 18.998403163(6)[1] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fluorínì ní orí tábìlì àyè | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z) | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ẹgbẹ́ | group 17 (halogens) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Àyè | àyè 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Àdìpọ̀ | Àdìpọ̀-p | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì | Reactive nonmetal | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù | [He] 2s2 2p5[2] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan | 2, 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Àwọn ohun ìní ara | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ìfarahàn at STP | gas | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ìgbà ìyọ́ | 53.53 K (−219.62 °C, −363.32[3] °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Ígbà ìhó | 85.03 K (−188.12 °C, −306.62[3] °F) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Kíki (at STP) | 1.696[4] g/L | ||||||||||||||||||||
| when liquid (at b.p.) | 1.505[5] g/cm3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Critical point | 144.4 K, 5.215[5] MPa | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat of | 6.51[4] kJ/mol | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Molar heat capacity | (Cp) (21.1 °C) 825[5] J·mol−1·K−1 (Cv) (21.1 °C) 610[5] J/(mol·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
pressure
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| Atomic properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxidation states | −1 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 3.98[6] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| energies |
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| Covalent radius | 64[7] pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Van der Waals radius | 135[8] pm | ||||||||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Other properties | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural occurrence | primordial | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Crystal structure | cubic the structure refers to solid fluorine, just below the melting point, 1 atm[9] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thermal conductivity | 0.02591[10] W/(m·K) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Magnetic ordering | diamagnetic[11] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| CAS Number | 7782-41-4[6] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Discovery | André-Marie Ampère (1810) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| First isolation | Henri Moissan[6] (June 26, 1886) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Named by | Humphry Davy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Main isotopes of fluorínì | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| reference[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Àyọkà yìí tàbí apá rẹ̀ únfẹ́ àtúnṣe sí. Ẹ le fẹ̀ jù báyìí lọ tàbí kí ẹ ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀ lọ́nà tí yíò mu kúnrẹ́rẹ́. Ẹ ran Wikipedia lọ́wọ́ láti fẹ̀ẹ́ jù báyìí lọ. |
Itokasi
àtúnṣe- ↑ Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ↑ Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Dean 1999, p. 3.29.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 2.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Compressed Gas Association (1999). Handbook of compressed gases. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 9780412782305.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Aigueperse et al. 2005, "Fluorine", p. 1.
- ↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
- ↑ Kim, Sung-Hoon (2006), Functional dyes, Elsevier, p. 257, ISBN 9780444521763 Check
|isbn=value: checksum (help) - ↑ Young, David A. (2011-06-10). Phase Diagrams of the Elements. Springer. p. 10. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/servlets/purl/4010212-0BbwUC/4010212.pdfaccess.
- ↑ Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
- ↑ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
- ↑ Chiste, V. (2006). "F-18" (PDF). Table de radionucleides. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel. Retrieved 15 June 2011. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ↑ Wieser, Michael E.; Coplen, Tyler B. (2010). "Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 83: 359–396. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-09-14.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Dean 1999, p. 4.6.