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NgoSeptemba 11, 2001 ukuhlaselwa

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Uhlaselo lwangoSeptemba 11, 2001 lwaba luluhlu lohlaselo lokuzibulala olulungelelanisiweyo, olwenziwa ngokuchasene neethagethi zabemi kunye nezomkhosi eUnited States of America liqela labanqolobi beqela labanqolobi iAl Qaeda [1]. Olu hlaselo lwabangela ukufa kwabantu 2 977 (kunye nabaqweqwedisi abali-19) kwaza kwenzakala abantu abangaphezu kwama 6 000. [2]

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ukufa okungaphezulu kwenzeka ngenxa yamathumba kunye nezifo zokuphefumla ezinxulumene nemiphumo yohlaselo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, nangenxa yomonakalo omkhulu weziseko ezingundoqo obangelwe [3], ezi ziganeko zisoloko zigqalwa ngoluvo loluntu njengezona zihlaselo zinzulu zabanqolobi kule mihla.

Ngentsasa yangoLwesibini i-11 Septemba 2001 iinqwelo-moya ezine, eziphuma kwiinqwelo-moya ezimbini ezinkulu zase-US (i-United Airlines kunye ne-American Airlines), zathinjwa ngabanqolobi abalishumi elinesithoba. Iinqwelo-moya ezimbini (i-American Airlines Flight 11 kunye ne-United Airlines Flight 175) zantlitheka kwiTower yaseMantla ne- South ye- World Trade Centre, ngokulandelelanayo, kwingingqi ye- Lower Manhattan eNew York . Kwiyure enye kunye nemizuzu engama-42 zombini iinqaba zadilika. Inkunkuma kunye nemililo emva koko yabangela ukuwa kwenxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo kwi-World Trade Center complex. Inqwelomoya yesithathu, iAmerican Airlines Flight 77, yantlitheka kwiPentagon, kwikhaya leSebe lezoKhuselo, eArlington County, eVirginia . Uhlaselo lubangele ukudilika kwefaçade yesakhiwo esentshona. Inqwelo-moya yesine, i-United Airlines Flight 93, yaqala yabhabha isiya eWashington ukuze ibethe i-Capitol okanye i-White House, kodwa kamva yantlitheka kwibala elikufutshane ne- Shanksville, ePennsylvania, kulandela imvukelo yamagorha yabakhweli.

Ukukrokra phantse kwawela ngokukhawuleza kwintlangano yamaphekula i-al-Qaida. I-United States iphendule ngokuvula " imfazwe yobunqolobi " kwaye ihlasele i-Afghanistan ukuze isuse ulawulo lweTaliban, ithintele i-al-Qaida kwaye ibambe okanye ibulale inkokeli yayo u-Osama bin Laden . ICongress yapasisa i- Patriot Act, ngelixa amanye amazwe eqinisa imithetho yabo yobunqolobi kwaye aqinisa amanyathelo okhuseleko lwelizwe. Nangona u-Osama Bin Laden waqala ukuphika naluphi na uhlobo lokubandakanyeka, kwi-2004 wachaza ukuba unoxanduva lweziganeko ze-11 Septemba [4] . Umbutho wabanqolobi wamaSilamsi awawukhokelayo ucaphula inkxaso yase-US kuSirayeli, ubukho bemikhosi yase-US eSaudi Arabia kunye nezohlwayo ezichasene ne -Iraq njengeenjongo zayo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweZiko loRhwebo lweHlabathi konakalisa uqoqosho lwaseLower Manhattan kwaye kwaba nempembelelo enkulu kwiimarike zehlabathi, kwaze kwabangela ukuba kuvalwe iWall Street kude kube nge-17 kaSeptemba. Ukususwa kobutyobo kwindawo yeWorld Trade Center (kamva eyabizwa ngokuba yiGround Zero ) akuzange kugqitywe de kwangoMeyi ka-2002. Umonakalo wePentagon walungiswa kwisithuba sonyaka. NgoNovemba 18, 2006, kwaqaliswa ukwakhiwa kwi -One World Trade Center, eyavulwa ngoNovemba 3, 2014 [5] [6] .

Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezakhiwe ngokuhlonipha amaxhoba okuhlaselwa eNew York, kwindawo ye-World Trade Center complex, kukho iSikhumbuzo seSizwe se-11 kaSeptemba kunye neMyuziyam; iSikhumbuzo sePentagon sasungulwa eArlington County; I-Flight 93 National Memorial ibekwe kufutshane neShanksville, ePennsylvania.

  1. "Security Council Condemns, 'In Strongest Terms' Terrorist Attacks on the United States" (in English) United Nations 12 settembre 2001 
  2. "Nine facts about terrorism in the United States since 9/11" 11 settembre 2013 
  3. "The Cost of September 11" 
  4. "Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11" 
  5. "World Trade Center Re-opens as Tallest Building in America - One World Trade Center" 4 settembre 2015 archived from the original on 2015-09-04 retrieved 2023-09-23 
  6. "One World Trade Center opens today" 3 novembre 2014