Itshesi

Itshesi (chess) ngumdlalo othi udlalwe ngabantu ababini, odlalelwa kwibhodi enebhokisi ezingamashumi anesithandathu anesine. Itshesi ngowona mdlalo uxatyisiweyo ngakumbi ngabantu abadala ngokweminyaka. Umdlali ngamnye xa eqala ukudlala uqala afumane amaxhoba okudlala angamashumi anesithandthu: Inkosi enye, Inkosazana enye, Omongamelin ababini, Amajoni asibhozo kunye namahashe amabini.

Onke lamaxhobo ahamba/dlalwa ngendlela eyahlukaneyo. Lamxhoba asetyenziswa ngokuhlasela okanye ukukhusela awakho amaxhoba. Xa umdlali omnye ephmelele uye akhwaze athi, "checkmate". Xa umdlali esithi checkmate sube evalele inkosi yomnye umndlali.

Iindawo edlalwa kuzo itshesi[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

Ezikolweni
Emakhayeni

Imithetho^[1][tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

Umdlali akangxoli xa edlala itshesi.
Amaxhoba amhlophe ngawo ahamba kuqala.
Umdlali akadlali kabini, udlala atsho alinde omnye umdlali adlale.

Imbalelwano chess[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

Kukuwahluka kwechess apho umdlali ngamnye ehlala kude nomchasi wakhe kwaye banxibelelana neentshukumo zabo nge-imeyile (ngaphambili ngeposi). Ixesha lokuphendula lilinganiswa ngeentsuku kwaye umdlalo unokuthatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukugqiba.

I-International Correspondence Chess Federation (ICCF) ^[2] eyasungulwa kwi-1951, inoxanduva lokuququzelela ii-Olimpiki kunye neeNtshatsheli zehlabathi kule ndlela.

Iintshatsheli zechess zembalelwano zehlabathi[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

#	Iminyaka	Intshatsheli	LLizwe
01.	1950-1953	Cecil Purdy	Ostreliya	^[3]
02.	1956-1959	Viacheslav Ragozin	Rashiya	^[4]
03.	1959-1962	Alberic O'Kelly	Belgium	^[5]
04.	1962-1965	Vladimir Zagorovsky	Rashiya	^[6]
05.	1965-1968	Hans Berliner	United States	^[7]
06.	1968-1971	Horst Rittner	Jamani	^[8]
07.	1972-1976	Jacob Estrin	Rashiya	^[9]
08.	1975-1980	Jorn Sloth	Denmark	^[10]
09.	1977-1983	Tonu Oim	Estoniya	^[11]
10.	1978-1984	Vytas Palciauskas	United States	^[12]
11.	1983-1989	Fritz Baumbach	Jamani	^[13]
12.	1984-1991	Grigory Sanakoev	Rashiya	^[14]
13.	1989-1998	Mikhail Umansky	Rashiya	^[15]
14.	1994-2000	Tonu Oim	Estoniya	^[16]
15.	1996-2002	Gert Timmerman	Netherlands	^[17]
16.	1999-2004	Tunc Hamarat	Ostriya	^[18]
17.	2002-2007	Ivar Bern	Norway	^[19]
18.	2003-2005	Joop van Oosterom	Netherlands	^[20]
19.	2004-2007	Christophe Leotard	Fransi	^[21]
20.	2004-2011	Pertti Lehikoinen	Finland	^[22]
21.	2005-2008	Joop van Oosterom	Netherland	^[23]
22.	2007-2010	Aleksandr Dronov	Rashiya	^[24]
23.	2007-2010	Ulrich Stephan	Jamani	^[25]
24.	2009-2011	Marjan Semri	Slovenia	^[26]
25.	2009-2013	Fabio Finocchiaro	Itali	^[27]
26.	2010-2014	Ron Langeveld	Netherlands	^[28]
27.	2011-2014	Aleksandr Dronov	Rashiya	^[29]
28.	2013-2016	Leonardo Ljubicic	Croatia	^[30]
29.	2015-2018	Aleksandr Dronov	Rashiya	^[31]
30.	2017-2019	Andrey Kochemasov	Rashiya	^[32]
31.	2019-2022	Fabian Stanach Christian Muck Ron Langeveld	Poland Ostriya Netherland	^[33]
32.	2020-2022	Jon Edwards	United States	^[34]

Ngembalelwano Chess Olympiads[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

#	Iminyaka	iMbasa yeGolide	iMbasa yeSilivere	iMbasa yeBronzi
01.	1949-1952	Hangari	Tshiskoslovakiya	Sweden
02.	1952-1955	Tshiskoslovakiya	Sweden	Jamani
03.	1958-1961	Soviet Union	Hangari	Yugoslavia
04.	1962-1964	Soviet Union	Jamani yeDemokhrasi	Sweden
05.	1965-1968	Tshiskoslovakiya	Soviet Union	Ntshona Jamani
06.	1968-1972	Soviet Union	Tshiskoslovakiya	Jamani yeDemokhrasi
07.	1972-1976	Soviet Union	Bhulgariya	Britani
08.	1977-1982	Soviet Union	Hangari	Britani
09.	1982-1987	Britani	Ntshona Jamani	Soviet Union
10.	1987-1995	Soviet Union	England	Jamani yeDemokhrasi
11.	1992-1999	Tshikoslovakiya Jamani		Canada Skotlani
12.	1998-2004	Jamani	Lithunia	Latvia
13.	2004-2009	Jamani	eCzech	Poland
14.	2002-2006	Jamani	Lithunia	United States
15.	2006-2009	Norway	Jamani	Netherlands
16.	2010-2016	eCzech	Jamani	Fransi
17.	2009-2012	Jamani	Spain	Itali

Imithombo[tshintsha | Yenza izilungiso kokubhaliweyo]

[1] ttps://www.chess.com/learn-how-to-play-chess

[2] ICCF

[3] 1° Ilintshatsheli

[4] 2° Ilintshatsheli

[5] 3° Ilintshatsheli

[6] 4° Ilintshatsheli

[7] 5° Ilintshatsheli

[8] 6° Ilintshatsheli

[9] 7° Ilintshatsheli

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[14] 12° Ilintshatsheli

[15] 13° Ilintshatsheli

[16] 14° Ilintshatsheli

[17] 15° Ilintshatsheli

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[28] 26° Ilintshatsheli

[29] 27° Ilintshatsheli

[30] 28° Ilintshatsheli

[31] 29° Ilintshatsheli

[32] 30° Ilintshatsheli

[33] 31° Ilintshatsheli

[34] 32° Ilintshatsheli

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