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Genoa

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IGenoa, ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama 558 328, ikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo, kwiLiguria. ummandla [1] kunye nentliziyo yendawo enkulu yasezidolophini equka indawo esembindini kunye noomasipala baselunxwemeni bommandla, kunye ne- Oltregiogo, ngaphezu kwe-1.5 izigidi zabemi. Ngoyena masipala mkhulu noyena unabantu abaninzi baseLigurian, [2] owesithathu kuMantla eItali kunye nowesithandathu kweli lizwe.

Ijonge uLwandle lwaseLigurian, iGenoa yayilikomkhulu lenye yeeriphabliki zaselwandle ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-11 ukuya kowe-1797. Ngokukodwa, ukusuka kwi-XII ukuya kwi-XV ngenkulungwane, esi sixeko sadlala indima ephambili kurhwebo eYurophu, yaba, ngelo xesha, lelinye lawona magunya asemanzini elizwekazi kwaye agqalwa phakathi kwezona zixeko zizityebi ehlabathini. [3] [4] Wayekwabizwa ngokuba yiLa Superba nguFrancesco Petrarca . [5]

IGenoa lelinye lamaziko amakhulu ezoqoqosho - emveliso eItali (kunye neMilan kunye neTurin yenza unxantathu wezoshishino kwiminyaka yokunyuka kwezoqoqosho ), kunye nenye yeyunivesithi eziphambili, isayensi, inkcubeko, ubugcisa, umculo, ukutya newayini, umboniso worhwebo, abakhenkethi kunye nabezemidlalo kweli lizwe. Izibuko layo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi esona sikhulu, sibalulekileyo kwaye sidumileyo e-Itali kwaye imele ishishini elikhulu eGenoa kunye nelona zibuko libalulekileyo kwiMeditera naseYurophu. [6] [7] Esi sixeko sikwaqhayisa ngesiko elide kumacandelo amaninzi amashishini afana neshishini elinzima, ukwakha iinqanawa, ukuntywila kunye neshishini lokutya . I-Genoa kwakhona i -cruise esekelwe, ukupapasha, ibhanki - i- inshurensi kunye ne-hub yeteknoloji yonxibelelwano. I-Homeland ye -jeans, i-cradle ye- club yokuqala yebhola yebhola yaseNtaliyane, igama layo lidibaniswe nelo lamanani embali yokubaluleka kwehlabathi kunye nemveliso eyahlukeneyo yomfuziselo Yenziwe eItali njenge- basil, i-pesto, i-focaccia, i- farinata kunye neemveliso ze-nautical.

Ikhaya kwi- Expo kwi-1992 kunye ne- G8 kwi-2001, yaba yinkunzi yenkcubeko yaseYurophu kwi-2004. [8] Iyunivesithi yayo inomlando osusela kwi-15th inkulungwane kwaye ukususela kwi-2006 inxalenye yeziko layo lembali, i-Strade Nuove kunye nenkqubo ye-Rolli Palaces yaseGenoa, ifakwe phakathi kweendawo zeLifa leMveli ezikhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Ngapha koko, iziko layo lembali lelinye lawona makhulu kwaye anabantu abaninzi eYurophu, ngakumbi indawo yamaxesha aphakathi. [9] Isimboli "somzimba" seso sixeko yindlu yesibane, eyaziwa ngokuba yiLantern, ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo imele uMnqamlezo waseSt. George, exhaswa ngamagriffin amabini kwiingubo zengalo.

  1. "Statuto Città Metropolitana di Genova/art.2" archived from the original on 2015-05-25 retrieved 2023-09-21 
  2. "Elenco comuni italiani al 30 giugno 2010" 
  3. "This City Once Ruled the Mediterranean. Now It’s Eyeing a Comeback" (in English) 2019-02-19 
  4. "Genoa - Geography, History, Facts, & Points of Interest" (in English) 
  5. "Genova "la Superba": l'origine del soprannome" 
  6. "Maggiori porti del sud Europa" 
  7. "Porto di Genova" archived from the original on 2014-10-20 retrieved 2023-09-21 
  8. "Genova 2004 - Capitale europea della cultura" genova-2004.it archived from the original on 2011-11-02 retrieved 2023-09-21 
  9. "Centro storico di Genova, caruggi, città vecchia, vicoli, Genova di de André" (in English)