Bitcoin

ILogo yeBitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC) yohlobo lwezityalo-mali ezingezona ezomsebenzi ezisebenza kwi-intanethi, ezaziwa njengemali ye-digital okanye imali ye-cryptocurrency. I-Bitcoin yathengwa ngo-2009 nguSatoshi Nakamoto, igama elingasazekiyo, kwaye ibonakala njengeyokuqala kwaye iyona idume kakhulu phakathi kwezimali ze-cryptocurrency.

Umlando

I-Bitcoin yasungulwa ngo-2008 ngencwadi evezwa nguSatoshi Nakamoto enesihloko esithi "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System." Kwi-2009, i-Nakamoto yakhulula isoftware yokuqala ye-Bitcoin kwaye yafaka i-Blockchain, i-technique yokugcina ulwazi, njengesiseko se-Bitcoin.

Uqwalaselo

I-Bitcoin ibonakala ngezinto ezilandelayo:

• I-Blockchain: I-Bitcoin isebenzisa i-Blockchain, inkqubo yokugcina ulwazi kwiibhulokhi ezixhonyiweyo. Le nkqubo ikhawuleza kwaye ibonelela ngokuqinisekisa ukubhaliswa kweetyala kunye nezikhumbuzo.
• Uhlalutyo Olukhawulezayo: I-Bitcoin iyakwazi ukuhambisa umphosa ngokukhawuleza nangokungaqinisekisi ukuba iyakwazi ukufikelela kumphosa.
• Ukhuseleko: I-Bitcoin iyasebenza ngenkqubo ye-cryptographic encryption, eyenza ukuba i-transaction zibe lula kwaye zithintelwe ukuba zingayeki.
• Ukuphathwa Ngabantu: I-Bitcoin ayilawulwa ngurhulumente okanye imibutho ethile; iyalawulwa ngumphosa ophakathi kwawo bonke abasebenzisi be-Bitcoin, okusho ukuba akukho mntu uphakathi kolawulo.

Usetyenziso

I-Bitcoin inokusetyenziswa njengesikhumbuzo okanye umphosa, kwaye ungayisebenzisa ekuthengeni iimpahla okanye iinkonzo kwi-intanethi. I-Bitcoin isetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ukuthenga kwezemidlalo, iindidi zengxowa-mali, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zedijithali.

Iimbophelelo

I-Bitcoin ikwazisa imbuyekezo kwiintlawulo zayo ngokusebenzisa i-cryptographic security, kunye nokuqinisekisa iintlawulo ngokukhawuleza nangokukuko. Nangona kunjalo, i-Bitcoin inokubangela imiba yokuzikhusela kwicala labantu abaninzi, kunye nokungaqondakali kwezizathu zokuphuma komphosa.

Umphosa

I-Bitcoin, njengemali ye-cryptocurrency, ibonakala ngohlobo lwemali ye-intanethi olwakha izinto ezininzi zokugcina ulwazi, ukulawula ukuhamba kweetyala, kunye nokunciphisa umphosa. I-Bitcoin isebenzisa i-Blockchain ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kweetyala kwaye iyakuphosa iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kwi-intanethi. I-Bitcoin inegalelo elikhulu kwiimeko zezimali zangoku, kwaye ibonakala njengeyokuqala phakathi kwezinto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency.