Jump to content

Ayisilend

Livela

Isi-Icelandic lilizwe lesiqithi saseNordic kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki olukuMntla kunye noLwandlekazi lweArctic . IIceland lelona lizwe linabemi abambalwa eYurophu . [1] Ikomkhulu laseIceland kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu yiReykjavík, elikhaya malunga ne-36% yabemi. I-Iceland yeyona ndawo inkulu yoMmandla we-Mid-Atlantic Ridge onyuka ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwaye umbindi walo wentaba-mlilo ugqabhuka phantse rhoqo . [2] [3] Ngaphakathi kukho ithafa elibonakala ngamathafa esanti kunye nodaka, iintaba kunye nomkhenkce, kwaye imilambo emininzi yomkhenkce iqukuqela ukuya elwandle kwiindawo ezisezantsi . I-Iceland ifudunyezwa yiGulf Stream kwaye inemozulu epholileyo, nangona i-latitude ephakamileyo ngaphandle kwe- Arctic Circle . Ubude bayo obuphakamileyo kunye nempembelelo yaselwandle igcina ihlobo libanda, kwaye uninzi lweziqithi zalo zinemozulu epholileyo .

Ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yase-Iceland (isi-Icelandic: Lýðveldið Ísland ), lilizwe lesiqithi elikumantla aseYurophu kwaye liyinxalenye yoMmandla weScandinavia . Ibekwe kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki yoMntla, phakathi kweGreenland neGreat Britain, kumntla-ntshona weZiqithi zeFarae . I-Iceland ijikelezwe luLwandle lwaseGreenland ukuya emantla, uLwandlekazi lwaseAtlantiki oluseMantla ukuya empuma nasemazantsi, kunye neDenmark Strait ngasentshona.

Ngo-2020, abantu bebengama- 366 700; oku kuyenza ibe lelinye lawona mazwe anabemi baseYurophu . Ikomkhulu yiReykjavík, esona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi besizwe esinabemi abamalunga ne- 140 000, ngelixa isixeko sesibini esibalulekileyo yiAkureyri enabemi abamalunga nama 20 000 . Ifumaneka kumbindi we-Atlantiki, i-Iceland iphawule umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo kunye ne-geothermal, ebonakalisa ngamandla imbonakalo yomhlaba. Ingaphakathi libandakanya ubukhulu becala intlango, iintaba kunye ne-glaciers, apho imilambo emininzi yomkhenkce igeleza ukuya elwandle, inqumla kwiindawo eziphantsi . Imozulu yesiqithi yahluke kakhulu: emantla icacile, njengoko iphakathi, ngelixa isiqithi sonke imozulu ibanda elwandle ngenxa yeGulf current, evumela ukuhlala kakuhle.

  1. "Statistics Iceland" Government The National Statistical Institute of Iceland 14 September 2008 archived from the original on 2 December 1998 retrieved 14 September 2008  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. Rae, Alison.
  3. Philippon, Mélody; Von Hagke, Christoph; E. Reber, Jacqueline.