YFull MTree 1.02.23281 (under construction)SEARCH
HomeMNLL1'2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'5'6'7L2'3'4'6L3'4'6L3'4L3NN-aRUU2'3'4'7'8'9U2U2-aU2eU2e1'2'3U2e-aU2e2U2e2a

  • U2e2a1T4553Cformed 7400 ybp, TMRCA 6000 ybp
    • U2e2a1*
      • id:I2076new
      • id:I12873new
    • U2e2a1-aG3849Aformed 6000 ybp, TMRCA 4500 ybp
      • id:CGG107462DNK [DK-84]age
      • id:CGG015491SWE [SE-M]age
      • id:CGG106525DNK [DK-81]age
      • id:VK532DNK [DK-85]age
      • id:SRS6892178RUS [RU-BA]
      • id:MF362695.1ARMage
      • id:<DPYFCM>
      • U2e2a1-a*
        • id:CGG107496DNK [DK-85]age
        • id:CGG107469DNK [DK-85]age
        • id:CGG107409DNK [DK-85]age
        • id:CGG106726DNK [DK-85]age
        • id:CGG106718DNK [DK-85]age
        • id:CGG021935SVK [SK-BL]age
        • id:YF133597IRN [IR-07]
        • id:YF122531
        • id:OL619817.1MNG
        • id:I22052GBR [GB-YOR]age
        • id:RT5RUS [RU-SAM]age
        • id:HGL_M37ACHN [CN-XJ]age
        • id:MN595840.1PAK
        • id:MG429023.1LTU [LT-PN]age
      • U2e2a1aT4736Cformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 2800 ybp
        • id:EF657645.1
        • U2e2a1a*
          • id:YF131760
          • id:YF131027
          • id:YF130305NOR [NO-14]
          • id:YF129478
          • id:YF128300
          • id:YF127943
          • id:YF126696EST [EE-37]est
          • id:YF124625GBR [GB-POR]
          • id:YF122448
          • id:YF117304
          • id:YF115521
          • id:GMP05225POL [PL-24]
          • id:YF109076HUN [HU-BU]hun
          • id:YF104015
          • id:YF103359
          • id:YF103252
          • id:MT588236.1POL
          • id:YF094834
          • id:YF090233
          • id:YF088804USA [US-OH]
          • id:YF086967
          • id:YF080699GBR
          • id:YF079729UKR [UA-48]
          • id:YF073143DEU [DE-BY]
          • id:YF071733
          • id:MN540479.1FIN [FI-LS]age
          • id:KJ856807.1RUS [RU-BEL]rus
          • id:KJ856723.1BLR
          • id:KJ856722.1RUS [RU-ORL]rus
          • id:KF161670.1DNK
          • id:KJ856693.1BLR
          • id:DQ489501.1NLD
          • id:JQ702250.1
          • id:JQ702934.1
          • id:JQ705672.1
          • id:JX153140.1DNK
          • id:MG646240.1POL
          • id:MH120815.1POL
          • id:JQ703968.1
          • id:YF015789FIN [FI-ES]
          • id:YF010024FIN [FI-LS]
          • id:<VLXUPC>
        • U2e2a1a1A9664Gformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 1450 ybp
          • U2e2a1a1*
            • id:YF133555
            • id:YF076690UKR [UA-61]
            • id:MK059555.1DNKage
            • id:MK059605.1DNKage
            • id:KF161713.1DNK
            • id:KF162685.1DNK
            • id:KF162253.1DNK
            • id:KF161589.1DNK
            • id:JX153738.1DNK
            • id:JX154009.1DNK
          • U2e2a1a1aT146C!formed 1450 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
            • U2e2a1a1a*
              • id:YF133547
              • id:YF114884
              • id:MZ387817.1USA
              • id:MK059561.1DNKage
              • id:JX152917.1DNK
              • id:KF161751.1DNK
              • id:KF162776.1DNK
              • id:JX153742.1DNK
              • id:JX153778.1DNK
              • id:JQ704000.1
            • U2e2a1a1a1T5775Cformed 900 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
              • id:YF127070
              • id:KF161532.1DNK
              • id:KF161824.1DNK
              • id:YF014692
            • U2e2a1a1a2C3792Tformed 900 ybp, TMRCA 275 ybp
              • id:KF162930.1DNK
              • id:JQ702432.1
            • U2e2a1a1a3A4435Gformed 900 ybp, TMRCA 275 ybp
              • id:YF120913SCT
              • id:YF087051
              • id:MF317868.1GBR
            • U2e2a1a1a4G14560Aformed 900 ybp, TMRCA 400 ybp
              • id:KF162154.1DNK
              • id:KF162699.1DNK
        • U2e2a1a2C15891Tformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 2100 ybp
          • U2e2a1a2*
            • id:CGG105635NOR [NO-17]age
            • id:CGG105634NOR [NO-17]age
            • id:UKR022UKR [UA-23]age
            • id:YF108498
          • U2e2a1a2aC217T!formed 2100 ybp, TMRCA 750 ybp
            • id:CGG021908HUN [HU-BK]age
            • id:KF161976.1DNK
            • id:JQ705667.1
          • U2e2a1a2bG8155A
            • id:KF162328.1DNK
            • id:JX153656.1DNK
          • U2e2a1a2cC10088Tformed 2100 ybp, TMRCA 1300 ybp
            • id:K2per68HUN [HU-BZ]age
            • id:KU682881.1CHN [CN-XJ]uig
        • U2e2a1a3A14696Gformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 1800 ybp
          • U2e2a1a3*
            • id:YF132847
            • id:MZ847255.1GBR
            • id:MZ847467.1GBR
            • id:YF063435NOR [NO-08]
          • U2e2a1a3aG1462Aformed 1800 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
            • id:YF103935DNK [DK-85]fss
            • id:YF077640DNK [DK-85]fss
            • id:JX153832.1FIN
        • U2e2a1a4T16075Cformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
          • U2e2a1a4*
            • id:YF116430
            • id:MZ386823.1USA
            • id:YF080173
            • id:KF163034.1DNK
          • U2e2a1a4aC514Tformed 1400 ybp, TMRCA 325 ybp
            • id:YF122519
            • id:YF108117
        • U2e2a1a5G9932Aformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 1600 ybp
          • id:YF137714new
          • id:YF118881
          • id:YF109521USA [US-ID]eng
          • id:YF091656
          • id:KJ856805.1POL
        • U2e2a1a6C8417Tformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 250 ybp
          • id:YF102850RUS [RU-BRY]rus
          • id:YF102780RUS [RU-BRY]rus
          • id:YF102776RUS [RU-BRY]rus
        • U2e2a1a7T10786C
        • U2e2a1a8A13104Gformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 1750 ybp
          • U2e2a1a8*
            • id:YF116370
            • id:OP682412.1ESP [ES-CN]
          • U2e2a1a8aG12406Aformed 1750 ybp, TMRCA 900 ybp
            • id:GMP05173POL [PL-24]
            • id:OP682477.1ESP [ES-CN]
            • id:OP682671.1ESP [ES-CN]
          • U2e2a1a8bG9591Aformed 1750 ybp, TMRCA 500 ybp
            • id:YF132834
            • id:YF111650SWE [SE-M]
        • U2e2a1a9G10586Aformed 2800 ybp, TMRCA 600 ybp
          • id:YF125759
          • id:YF008677NOR [NO-12]
      • U2e2a1-a1C16168Tformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
        • id:OP004765.1IND
        • id:SRS6892204RUS [RU-BA]
        • id:SRS6892231RUS [RU-KB]
      • U2e2a1-a2T10786Cformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 3400 ybp
        • id:YF117339USA [US-NY]
        • id:YF102871RUS [RU-AD]
        • id:MG952848.1HUN
      • U2e2a1bT7624C * A16525Gformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 1150 ybp
        • U2e2a1b*
          • id:YF114338
          • id:YF093354
          • id:YF090532
          • id:KY399182.1ITA [IT-VE]
        • U2e2a1b1C12135Aformed 1150 ybp, TMRCA 425 ybp
          • id:YF126751USA [US-VA]
          • id:YF090254
          • id:JQ704009.1
      • U2e2a1cA5686Tformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 2600 ybp
        • U2e2a1c*
          • id:LEO050AUT [AT-3]agenew
          • id:YF128130
          • id:YF119848
          • id:YF118169
          • id:YF116115CAN [CA-QC]
          • id:YF110607
          • id:MZ387584.1USA
          • id:I2983SCT [SC-ORK]age
          • id:YF094608
          • id:MZ920328.1ESP [ES-CO]
          • id:YF088493
          • id:YF087599
          • id:YF086404POL [PL-12]
          • id:JQ705386.1
          • id:JQ705651.1
        • U2e2a1c1T16357Cformed 2600 ybp, TMRCA 200 ybp
          • id:KC257324.1USA
          • id:KC257325.1USA
          • id:KC257326.1USA
          • id:KC257327.1USA
          • id:KC257328.1USA
          • id:KC257329.1
          • id:KC257330.1
          • id:KC257331.1
          • id:KC257332.1
          • id:KC257333.1
          • id:KC257355.1
          • id:YF005955
        • U2e2a1c2T146C!formed 2600 ybp, TMRCA 2000 ybp
          • id:I19861GBR [GB-WIL]age
          • id:JQ704627.1
      • U2e2a1dG5746Aformed 4500 ybp, TMRCA 3200 ybp
        • U2e2a1d*
          • id:NDW013new
          • id:MGS110AUT [AT-3]agenew
          • id:YF135437IND [IN-BR]mai
          • id:YF121157USA
          • id:MZ386868.1USA
          • id:YF105305RUS [RU-BRY]rus
          • id:YF104145
          • id:MN595875.2PAK
          • id:I3392RUS [RU-KYA]age
          • id:MT079066.1CHE [CH-AG]age
          • id:MT079068.1CHE [CH-AG]age
          • id:MT079072.1CHE [CH-AG]age
          • id:KJ856698.1BLR
          • id:KJ856696.1RUS
          • id:KJ856678.1RUS
          • id:KJ856714.1RUS
          • id:EF657690.1
          • id:HM156683.1IND
          • id:HM156688.1IND
          • id:JQ701890.1
          • id:JQ701947.1
          • id:MH120828.1POL
          • id:ERS2478540RUS [RU-TA]
        • U2e2a1d1T7389Cformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 1100 ybp
          • id:YF122428
          • id:YF116348BIH [BA-SRP]srp
          • id:MN687172.1ITA
          • id:MK617265.1SRB
          • id:YF104966BIH [BA-SRP]srp
          • id:YF019468BIH [BA-SRP]srp
          • id:KT698006.1SRB
          • id:JQ702004.1
        • U2e2a1d2T3540Cformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 850 ybp
          • id:KJ856690.1RUS
          • id:KJ856710.1RUS
        • U2e2a1d3T9126Cformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 1400 ybp
          • id:YF128898
          • id:YF116763IND [IN-KL]
        • U2e2a1d4C3210Tformed 3200 ybp, TMRCA 700 ybp
          • id:YF134201
          • id:YF019545SWE [SE-O]


MTree 1.02.23281 (08 August 2025)

Scientific sample prefixes and any related scholarly papers are listed here.

Based on PhyloTree. van Oven M, Kayser M. 2009. Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation.

Hum Mutat 30(2):E386-E394. PhyloTree.org. doi:10.1002/humu.20921 | Ian Logan mtDNA | GenBank

New subclade Modified subclade id:AncientDNA

Creative Commons License