What is Debian?
Debian is a popular and freely available computer operating system (OS) that uses a Unix-like kernel-- typically Linux -- alongside other program components, many of which come from GNU Project. Debian can be downloaded over the internet or, for a small charge, obtained on CD, DVD, Blu-ray disc or USB flash drive. As open source software, Debian is developed by nearly 1,000 active programmers from around the world who collectively form Debian Project.
Launched in 1993 by Ian Murdock, Debian Project was one of the first free software projects to achieve widespread recognition at a time when the concept of Linux distributions was still new. The name Debian -- pronounced deb-EE-uhn -- is a portmanteau that blends the creator's first name, Ian, with that of his wife, Debra.
Since its introduction, Debian Project has continued to operate as an all-volunteer organization dedicated to providing free open source software. The project has its own constitution, social contract and policy documents for organizing the project.
