Python dictionary object is an unordered collection of key:value pairs. Ina dictionary object d, the value associated to any key can be obtained by d[k].
>>> d={'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3,'four':4} >>> d['two'] 2
The assignment d[k]=v will update the dictionary object. If existing key is used in the expression, its associated value will be updated. If the key has not been used, a new key-value pair will be added in the dictionary object.
>>> d={'one':1, 'two':2,'three':3,'four':4} >>> d['two']=22 >>> d {'one': 1, 'two': 22, 'three': 3, 'four': 4} >>> d['five']=5 >>> d {'one': 1, 'two': 22, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'five': 5}