In Python there are some distinct numeric types. These are integers type numbers, floating point numbers, complex numbers. In the complex numbers, there are two parts the real and imag. The complex numbers are denoted like (a + bj).
There is another function called fraction. The fraction holds rational numbers and decimal holds floating point numbers.
Some functions like int(), float(), complex(), these are used to convert numbers to integers, floats or complex numbers.
Some of the operations and functions of these numeric types are as follows −
| Sr.No. | Operation/Functions & Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | x + y Sum of x and y |
| 2 | x - y Subtract y from x |
| 3 | x * y Multiply x and y |
| 4 | x / y Divide x by y |
| 5 | x // y Quotient of x after dividing by y |
| 6 | x % y Remainder of x after dividing by y |
| 7 | x ** y X to the power y |
| 8 | -x The negated value of x |
| 9 | +x Unchanged x value |
| 10 | abs(x) Absolute (Magnitude) value of x |
| 11 | int(x) Convert x to integer |
| 12 |
float(x) Convert x to floating point data |
| 13 | complex(re, im) Convert from real and imaginary data to complex number |
| 14 | x.conjugate() Find conjugate of a complex x |
| 15 | divmod(x,y) Find Quotient and Remainder as a tuple |
| 16 | pow(x,y) Find x to the power y |
Example Code
from fractions import Fraction
x = 100
y = 3.256
print(x + y)
print(x - y)
print(x * y)
print(x / y)
print(x // y)
print(x % 7)
print(12 ** 3)
myComplex1 = complex('7+5j')
myComplex2 = complex('26+8j')
res = myComplex1 + myComplex2
print(res)
print(res.conjugate())
print(divmod(x, 3))
print(Fraction(0.125))
Output
103.256 96.744 325.59999999999997 30.712530712530715 30.0 2 1728 (33+13j) (33-13j) (33, 1) 1/8