Python Program for array rotation

In this article, we will learn about the solution to the problem statement given below.

Problem statement − Given a text and a pattern, we need to print all occurrences of pattern and its permutations (or anagrams) in text.

Now let’s observe the solution in the implementation below −

Example

# maximum value
MAX = 300
# compare
def compare(arr1, arr2):
   for i in range(MAX):
      if arr1[i] != arr2[i]:
         return False
   return True
# search
def search(pat, txt):
   M = len(pat)
   N = len(txt)
   # countP pattern account
   # countTW text window count
   countP = [0]*MAX
   countTW = [0]*MAX
   for i in range(M):
      (countP[ord(pat[i]) ]) += 1
      (countTW[ord(txt[i]) ]) += 1
   # Traversal
   for i in range(M, N):
      # Compare current window and patten counts
      if compare(countP, countTW):
         print("Found at Index", (i-M))
      # Add charcter to window
      (countTW[ ord(txt[i]) ]) += 1
      # remove charcter from window
      (countTW[ ord(txt[i-M]) ]) -= 1
      # Check for the last window
      if compare(countP, countTW):
         print("It is Found at Index : ", N-M)
# main
txt = "TUTORIALSPOINT"
pat = "TOR"
search(pat, txt)

Output

Found at Index 2

All the variables are declared in the local scope and their references are seen in the figure above.

Conclusion

In this article, we have learned about how we can make a Python Program for Anagram Substring Search.