to know if MySQL binary log is enabled through SQL command, you can use show variables command.
The syntax is as follows
show variables like ‘yourPatternValue’;
In place of ‘yourPatternValue’, you can use log_bin to check the binary log is enabled using SQL command show.
The query is as follows
mysql> show variables like 'log_bin';
The following is the output that displays whether it is enabled or not
+---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------+-------+ | log_bin | ON | +---------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.03 sec)