To merge, use aggregate() along with $PUSH. Let us create a collection with documents −
> db.demo64.insertOne({"Subjects":["MySQL","MongoDB","Java"]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e28762bcfb11e5c34d89936") } > db.demo64.insertOne({"Subjects":["Oracle","Spring","Python"]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e28763fcfb11e5c34d89937") }
Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −
> db.demo64.find();
This will produce the following output −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e28762bcfb11e5c34d89936"), "Subjects" : [ "MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java" ] } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e28763fcfb11e5c34d89937"), "Subjects" : [ "Oracle", "Spring", "Python" ] }
Following is the query to merge array of document in MongoDB −
> db.demo64.aggregate([ ... { "$group": { ... "_id": null, ... "Subjects": { "$push": "$Subjects" } ... }}, ... { "$project": { "_id": 0 }} ... ]);
This will produce the following output −
{ "Subjects" : [ [ "MySQL", "MongoDB", "Java" ], [ "Oracle", "Spring", "Python" ] ] }