To get a distinct aggregation of an array field across indexes, let us take an example and create a collection with some documents.
Following is the query to create a collection with documents
> db.distinctAggregation.insertOne({"UserName":"Larry","UserPost":["Hi","Hello"]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c98aefb330fd0aa0d2fe4c6") } > db.distinctAggregation.insertOne({"UserName":"Chris","UserPost":["Hi","Good Morning"]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c98af0a330fd0aa0d2fe4c7") } > db.distinctAggregation.insertOne({"UserName":"Robert","UserPost":["Awesome"]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c98af1e330fd0aa0d2fe4c8") }
Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method
> db.distinctAggregation.find().pretty();
This will produce the following output
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c98aefb330fd0aa0d2fe4c6"), "UserName" : "Larry", "UserPost" : [ "Hi", "Hello" ] } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c98af0a330fd0aa0d2fe4c7"), "UserName" : "Chris", "UserPost" : [ "Hi", "Good Morning" ] } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c98af1e330fd0aa0d2fe4c8"), "UserName" : "Robert", "UserPost" : [ "Awesome" ] }
Following is the query to create index on array field
> db.distinctAggregation.ensureIndex({"UserPost":1}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically" : false, "numIndexesBefore" : 1, "numIndexesAfter" : 2, "ok" : 1 }
Following is the query to get a distinct aggregation of an array field across indexes
> db.distinctAggregation.distinct("UserPost");
This will produce the following output
[ "Awesome", "Good Morning", "Hello", "Hi" ]