To get a distinct aggregation of an array field across indexes, let us take an example and create a collection with some documents.
Following is the query to create a collection with documents
> db.distinctAggregation.insertOne({"UserName":"Larry","UserPost":["Hi","Hello"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c98aefb330fd0aa0d2fe4c6")
}
> db.distinctAggregation.insertOne({"UserName":"Chris","UserPost":["Hi","Good Morning"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c98af0a330fd0aa0d2fe4c7")
}
> db.distinctAggregation.insertOne({"UserName":"Robert","UserPost":["Awesome"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c98af1e330fd0aa0d2fe4c8")
}Following is the query to display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method
> db.distinctAggregation.find().pretty();
This will produce the following output
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c98aefb330fd0aa0d2fe4c6"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserPost" : [
"Hi",
"Hello"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c98af0a330fd0aa0d2fe4c7"),
"UserName" : "Chris",
"UserPost" : [
"Hi",
"Good Morning"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c98af1e330fd0aa0d2fe4c8"),
"UserName" : "Robert",
"UserPost" : [
"Awesome"
]
}Following is the query to create index on array field
> db.distinctAggregation.ensureIndex({"UserPost":1});
{
"createdCollectionAutomatically" : false,
"numIndexesBefore" : 1,
"numIndexesAfter" : 2,
"ok" : 1
}Following is the query to get a distinct aggregation of an array field across indexes
> db.distinctAggregation.distinct("UserPost");This will produce the following output
[ "Awesome", "Good Morning", "Hello", "Hi" ]