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JavaScript Basic Array Methods


Some basic JavaScript array methods are −

MethodDescription
Array.push()To add elements to the end of the array.
Array.pop()To remove elements from the end of the array.
Array.unshift()To add elements to the front of the array
Array.shift()To remove elements from the front of the array.
Array.splice()To add or remove elements from the splice

Following is the code for the basic array methods −

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
   font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}
.sample,
.result {
   font-size: 18px;
   font-weight: 500;
   color: red;
}
.result {
   color: blueviolet;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>JavaScript Basic array methods</h1>
<div class="sample">arr =</div>
<div class="result"></div>
<button class="Btn">CLICK HERE</button>
<h3>Click on the above button to apply the array methods on the above array</h3>
<script>
let resultEle = document.querySelector(".result");
let sampleEle = document.querySelector(".sample");
let arr = ["A", "B", 1, 2, 3, 5];
sampleEle.innerHTML += arr;
document.querySelector(".Btn").addEventListener("click", () => {
   arr.pop();
   resultEle.innerHTML += "arr.pop() = " + arr + "<br>";
   arr.push(22);
   resultEle.innerHTML += "arr.push(22) = " + arr + "<br>";
   arr.shift();
   resultEle.innerHTML += "arr.shift() = " + arr + "<br>";
   arr.unshift();
   resultEle.innerHTML += "arr.unshift(55) = " + arr + "<br>";
   arr.splice(3, 0, "D", "E", "F");
   resultEle.innerHTML += 'Array.splice(3,0,"D","E","F") = ' + arr;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output

JavaScript Basic Array Methods

On clicking the ‘CLICK HERE’ button −

JavaScript Basic Array Methods