Enumerations in Java represents a group of named constants, you can create an enumeration using the following syntax −
enum Days { SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY }
We can an enumeration inside a class. But, we cannot define an enum inside a method. If you try to do so it generates a compile time error saying “enum types must not be local”.
Example
public class EnumExample{ public void sample() { enum Vehicles { Activa125, Activa5G, Access125, Vespa, TVSJupiter; } } }
Error
EnumExample.java:3: error: enum types must not be local enum Vehicles { ^ 1 error
To use the enum constants inside a method declare the required enum inside a class and use its constants inside a method using the values().
Example
public class EnumerationExample { enum Enum { Mango, Banana, Orange, Grapes, Thursday, Apple } public void testMethod(){ Enum constants[] = Enum.values(); System.out.println("Value of constants: "); for(Enum d: constants) { System.out.println(d); } } public static void main(String args[]) { EnumerationExample obj = new EnumerationExample(); obj.testMethod(); } }
Output
Value of constants: Mango Banana Orange Grapes Thursday Apple